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湖北省中考英语专题练习 固定短语(含解析)

2020-02-02 来源:我们爱旅游
固定短语

1、(2016•湖北襄阳)---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

---Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.( ) A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?

--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了.

【解答】答案:D fight against反对,对抗; argue with争辩,与…争论; hear from收到…的来信,听到;depend on依赖,依靠;根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文since I've grown up.因为我长大了.可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母.应该用depend on依赖,依靠;故选:D. 2、(2016•湖北襄阳)---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.

---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.( ) A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近. --我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国. 【解答】答案:B come from来自;belong to属于;care about 关心;believe in相信.根据题干The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国.应该用belong to,属于,动词短语.故选:B. 3、(2016•湖北襄阳)---Who is Dave looking ______? ---His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.( ) A.for B.after C.at D.up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--戴维在照看谁?

--他的母亲.她已经住院好几天了.

【解答】答案:B look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look at看;look up 在字典参考书中查找,向上看.根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days.她已经住院好几天了.住院需要照顾,应该用look after,照看,照顾;故选:B 4、(2016•武汉)---Why did she______your invitation?

---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.( ) A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请? --因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加. 【解答】答案:A. turn down拒绝;put away放好,收起来;look up查找,向上看;hand in上交.根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议

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要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀请.turn down拒绝.故选A. 5、(2016•湖北襄阳)---Oh,my god.I ______ 2kg.this month. ---Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.( ) A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--哦,我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克. --不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常. 【解答】答案:C. put up张贴,举起;put off推迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下.根据Oh,my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl,可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克,put on增加,穿上.故选C 6、(2016•湖北襄阳)---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.

---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest.( ) A.take a walk B.take a message C.take a break D.take a shower 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉. --你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息. 【解答】答案:D.

take a walk散步;take a message捎个口信;take a break休息一下;take a shower洗澡.根据I'm so tired after the long journey,可知长途旅行后,应该先洗一洗澡,然后休息.所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡.故选D. 7、(2016•咸宁)--To save enerhy,we should_________the electricity when we don't use it.

--I agree,you are really a greenerperson.( ) A.shut up B.shut off C.take away D.take off 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源. --我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者. 【解答】答案:B. shut up闭嘴;shut off关闭;take away带走;take off脱下,起飞.根据when we don't use it,可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电源.shut off关闭.故选B. 8、(2016•随州)-Don't ______late.Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow. -OK,Mom.I'll go to bed right now.( ) A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty.明天你要早去上学. --好的,妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉. 【解答】答案:B.

put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down坐下;fall down跌倒.根据You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚.stay up熬夜.故选B 9、(2016•荆门)---Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.

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---My dear,you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos.( ) A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的. -亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照. 【解答】答案:A;take up开始从事;make up构成,组成;set up建立;put up张贴; 举起;根据上句Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选A.

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10、(2016•黄冈)-You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health. -Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.( ) A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-你不应该在公共场所吸烟,这对我们的健康有害. -对不起,我马上就把我的香烟熄灭.

【解答】答案:C;give up放弃;put down放下;put out熄灭,扑灭;give away赠送;根据上句You aren't supposed to smoke in public和答语Sorry推测下句句意:我马上就把我的香烟熄灭;故选C 11、(2016•荆州)-Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?

-Because I late watching the film Kung Fu PandaⅢlast night.( ) A.stayed up B.cheered up C.gave up D.took up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-为什么你一直感到困倦? -因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了.

【解答】答案:A;stay up熬夜;cheer up(使) 高兴起来;give up放弃;take up占用; 开始从事;根据上句Why are you feeling sleepy all the time推测答语:因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了.故选A 12、(2016•黄冈)-Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang? -Sure,I'd love to.I have no reason to _______ your invitation.( ) A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗,黄先生? -当然,我愿意,我没有理由拒绝你的邀请.

【解答】答案:A;turn down拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn up出现;turn on打开;根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang?和答语Sure,I'd love to推测下句句意:我没有理由拒绝你的邀请;故选A. 13、(2016•孝感)Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.( )

A.depend on B.care for C.laugh at D.listen to 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】很多青少年关心老人,他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给他们. 【解答】答案:B.

首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:依靠;B:关心;C:嘲笑;D:听; 根据后面的they often offer their seats to them on buses\"他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给老人\"推测前面的句意是\"很多青少年关心老人\",由此判断句子中缺少短语:关心,故答案为B. 14、-What's wrong with you,Eric?You look tired. -I_____to prepare for the final exam last night.( ) A.picked up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-你怎么了,艾瑞克?你看起来很累.-昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了.

【解答】pick up\"捡起\";wake up\"叫醒\";put up\"张贴\";stay up\"熬夜\".根据You look tired与下文的prepare for the final exam可知,我熬夜了,故选D.

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15、-These problems are too hard to--.Will you give me some advice? -There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.( ) A.hand out B.work out C.look out D.break out 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】翻译:这些问题太难而不能解决.请你给我一些建议好吗?有许多方法.最重要的是要有一个周密的计划.

【解答】A.hand out 分发的意思,放在此句不通顺; B.work out解决的意思,句意通顺;

C.look out当心的意思,放在此句不通顺; D.break out爆发的意思,放在此句不通顺; 故选:B

16、-It's so hot today.

-Yes.Why don't you_____________ your sweater?( ) A.clean off B.take off C.shut off D.cut off 【考点】动词短语. 【分析】--今天太热了.

--是的.为什么不脱下你的毛衣呢?

【解答】答案:B.clean off清除;take off脱下;shut off关闭;cut off切断.根据It's so hot today,可知天太热,所以要脱下毛衣.take off脱下.故选B 17、-Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?

-I've no idea.Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme.( ) A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off 【考点】动词短语. 【分析】翻译:

-你知道关于MH370航班的最新信息吗? -我不知道.让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧 【解答】turn on表示打开;turn down表示调小;turn up表示调小;turn off表示关上.根据语境和句意让我们打开电视.故选:A

18、Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.( ) A.put away B.work out C.come up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】翻译:我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法解决雾霾问题.或许不久的未来我们就将有晴朗的填空了.

【解答】A.put away意思为\"收拾\" B.work out意思为\"解决\" C.come up\"上来,发生\" 根据句意选B

19、Don’t be afraid of new words.You can ______ in the dictionary.( ) A.look at them B.look for them C.look them up D.look them over 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】不要害怕新单词.你可以在字典里查一下.

【解答】答案:C look at看…;look for寻找;look up查阅;look over仔细检查.动

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词短语的宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,故排除A和B.又因为new words(新单词)是需要在dictionary(字典)里查阅的,故选C. 20、---Smoking is bad for your health. ---You're right.I decide to .( ) A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--吸烟对你身体健康有害. --你说的对.我决定把它戒了.

【解答】答案:D.take down取下;find out找出;turn off关上;give up放弃.根据Smoking is bad for your health,可知吸烟对你身体有害,应该戒了.give up放弃.故选D

21、---Tom,it’s cold outside.( ) your coat when you go out. ---OK,Mom.

A.Take off B.Take away C.Put away D.Put on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--Tom,外面很冷.当你出去的时候把外套穿上.--好的,妈妈. 【解答】A.Take off意思为“脱下,起飞”; B.Take away意思为“拿走”; C.Put away意思为“把…收起来”; D.Put on意思为“把…穿上” 由题意,故选D

22、The boy is sleeping.Please ______ the radio.( ) A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】翻译:这个男孩睡着了,请把收音机关掉. 【解答】turn up“把声音调高”;turn off“把声音关掉”;turn on:“打开”. 由上句可知:这个小男孩睡着了,就暗示着:应该把收音机关掉,别吵醒他. 故选:B.

23、I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.( ) A.have B.having C.to have D.had 【考点】动词短语;不定式.

【分析】翻译:我很累,所以我停下车进行短暂休息.

【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语,所以答案选C

24、---Could you ___________ the computer for me,dear?I want to check my e-mails. ---Certainly,I'll do it right away.( )

A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-亲爱的,你能给我打开电脑吗?我想查一下我的邮件. -当然了,我立刻去做. 【解答】turn on\"打开\";turn down\"调小\";turn off\"关上\";turn up\"调大\".由句子I want to check my e-mails.可知,是要打开电脑看邮件,故选:A 25、After hours of discussion,we finally_____ a new way to solve the problem.( ) A.came up with B.caught up with

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C.kept up with D.put up with 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】经过一小时的讨论后,我们最终想出了一个解决问题的新方法. 【解答】【答案】A【解析】动词短语---固定含义 根据a new way to solve the problem可知,我们想出了解决这个问题的新方法.只有came up with是“提出,想出”的意思,符合句意.B的意思是追上;C的意思为赶得上;和…保持联系;D的意思为 忍受;容忍.故选A

26、They walked home last night because they couldn't( )to take a taxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】他们昨晚步行回家,因为他们付不起出租车钱了.

【解答】leave\"离开\";buy\"买\";afford\"买得起;支付得起\";allow\"允许\".由walk home可知,他们付不起出租车钱,所以步行回家. 故选:C 27、The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.( ) A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次.

【解答】enjoy喜欢;mind介意;keep保持;finish完成;后面都跟动名词;don’t mind doing sth.不介意干某事,根据句意,故选:B.

28、-Alan,don’t ________ too late,or you will feel sleepy in class. -Sorry,Mrs.Black.I won’t do that again.( ) A.set up B.put up C.stay up D.stand up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--海伦,不要熬夜太晚,要不然上课时你将会感觉困.--对不起,Black夫人.我再也不那样做了.

【解答】答案:C 根据第一行:“不要…太晚,否则上课你将会感觉困.”可知此处应选熬夜.set up,建立; put up,张贴;stay up,熬夜,不睡觉;stand up,起立,站起来.故选C.

29、-Excuse me,how long can I keep the book? -You can return it by the end of this month.( ) A.give it away B.come up with it C.give it back D.lend it again 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】打扰一下,我可以保留这本书多长时间?--你可以在这个月末归还它. 【解答】答案:C 根据划线部分“return it”,可知本短语的意思为归还它.A为赠送;B为想出;C为归还;D为再借它.故选C. 30、Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.( )

A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】生活就像是一场有麻烦的旅程,只有用关心和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题. 【解答】答案:A 本题关键词是care and wisdom与problem.根据句意可知care and wisdom是解决problem的条件.work out解决,算出 hand out 分发find out找出 put out扑灭

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故选A.

31、-Do you think our basketball team will win the match? -Yes,we have better players.So I them to win.( ) A.hope B.help C.expect 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--你认为我们的篮球队能赢得比赛吗?

--是的,我们拥有更优秀的球员.所以我期待他们获胜. 【解答】答案:C

根据句意可知句中表达一种期望,help sb to do sth\"帮助某人干某事\"与意思不符故首先排除B,又知hope和expect都可表示\"希望、期望\"hope在表达希望时后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接\"宾语+不定式(宾补)\".expect在表达期待、盼望时后面可接不定式或that从句,以及\"宾语+不定式(宾补)\".结合句子So I them to win的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+不定式(宾补),故选C 32、-Where is your father,Helen?

-He is trying to _____a new shower in he bathroom.( ) A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--海伦,你的爸爸在哪里? --他在浴室正尽力安装一个新的淋浴器. 【解答】答案:B

put out 熄灭,扑灭;put in 插话,安装;put up 建造,举起,张贴;put on 穿上,戴上,增加,根据关键词a new shower“一个新的淋浴器”以及“in he bathroom”可推知父亲在浴室安装新淋浴器,故选B 33、I’m going to graduate from my school soon,but I’ll it forever.( ) A.be friends with B.be thankful to C.keep away from D.fall in love with 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】翻译:我不久就要从学校毕业了,但是我会永远感激我的母校. 【解答】A.be friends with意思为“与…交朋友”; B.be thankful to意思为“感激…”; C.keep away from意思为“远离,回避”; D.fall in love with意思为“爱上…” 故选B

34、-Alice,don’t put your things here, . -OK,I will.( )

A.put away them B.put on them C.put them away D.put them on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】句子要表达的意思:--Alice,不要把你的东西放在这里,把他们收起来.--好的,我会的. 【解答】put on 意思为上演,穿上;put away意思为把…收起来.them代指上句中的things,需要放在中间,所以答案为C

35、I’m not______ you.I admire what you did.( ) A.having fun B.making fun of

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C.being fun D.for fun 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】我不是在取笑你,我很崇拜你的所作所为.

【解答】have fun是玩得高兴的意思,make fun of是取笑某人的意思,be fun是有趣的意思,据句意可以知道,不是取笑,而是崇拜,故选B

36、The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.( ) A.put away B.put up C.take away D.take up 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】句意:这个孩子有个好习惯,把所有的东西放好在正确的地方. 【解答】put away“放好”;put up“张贴”;take away“带走”;take up“从事”.由 a good habit 可知,好习惯应该是放好东西,故选:A

37、The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.( ) A.follow B.break C.make 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】翻译:司机在路上驾车要想安全必须遵守交通规则和控制好自己. 【解答】A.follow意思为“遵守,遵从” B.break意思为“打破”

C.make意思为“使得,制作” 故选A

38、-Why are you walking to school,Miss Lin? -Because my car broke down on the way.( ) A.stopped to work B.didn't work

C.slowed down D.wanted to run slowly 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--林老师,你为什么步行去学校? --因为我的车在路上坏了.

【解答】答案:B.stop to work停下来工作;didn't work不工作;slow down减速;want to run slowly想慢慢的跑.根据Because my car broke down on the way,可知这里的意思是因为我的车在路上坏了,言外之意是车不工作了.didn't work不工作.故选B 39、There will not be enough space to the earth in the future.( ) A.live on B.live in C.live on in D.live in on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】在将来,地球上将没有足够的空间来供人们生存.

【解答】答案:D.根据There will not be enough space to…the earth in the future,可知本题考查的是不定式做后置定语,live是不及物动词,所以介词in 不能省略,做后置定语的时候也要跟在不及物动词的后面,on the earth“在地球上”ive in住在…地方,在这里修饰前面的名词space,live on以…为生,故选D.

40、It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.( )

A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】对我们来说,保护自然很重要,因为我们依靠它丰富的自然资源来生存. 【解答】答案:A.depend on“依靠”;leave for“动身去…”;give up“放弃、lead to

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“导 致”.根据 we ______ its rich resources to live可知,“我们依靠它丰富的资源来生存”.depend on“依靠”;故选A

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