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2020年温州市第七中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2021-09-11 来源:我们爱旅游
2020年温州市第七中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Red Tourism Sites inShanghai

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.

Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth

Revolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.

Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu district Former Residence of Chen Wangdao

This three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.

Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu district Huangpu Wharf (码头)

HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.

Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu district

The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina

The two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.

Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district

1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai? A. In 1915. B. In 1919. C. In 1920 D. In 1921.

2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text? A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.

B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese. C. He went toFrancefor further study.

D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.

3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China? A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth. B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao. C.HuangpuWharf.

D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.

B

Distinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.

“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”

Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.

“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote

in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”

Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review. 4. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson? A. Likeable. B. Ordinary. C. Unwelcome. D. Interesting.

5. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army? A. He studied at the Boston Museum School. B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts. C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.

D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College. 6. What influences the final sculptures? A. An even larger scale than before. B. The material comprised of metals C. The shape of elegance and simplicity. D. Welding process as well as material quality. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. A stylish, stubborn old man B. Sculptures towering into the clouds

C. John D. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural style

C

Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.

Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities.

That feels like a \" no\" for many travelers.

Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. \"You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. \" she says. \"Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. \"

But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”

If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. \"Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, \"says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. \"Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. \" 8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year? A. She can rent a car to go around. B. She has to pay more insurance fees. C. She can join in all kinds of activities. D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.

9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling? A. His old age. B. His lack of money.

C. His poor health. D. His in sociable personality. 10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel? A. It is a non-profit traveling organization. B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers. C. It has a history of more than seven decades. D. Its main customers are senior travelers.

11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?

A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Objective.

D

Preparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people

in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.

Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants(变异体)with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.

The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee(IOC)and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.

The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.

Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.

Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.

The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.

12. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey? A. 60%. B. 28%. C. 37%. D. 70%. 13. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open? A. The economic crisis. B. The urban transport.

C. The safety of athletes. D. The health condition of citizens. 14. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?

A. Welcome. B. Unfriendly. C. Cold. D. Unsupported. 15. What can we conclude from John Coates'words? A. The Olympics will be stopped this year. B. The Olympics will be put off. C. The Olympics will be held normally. D. The Olympics will take place in other place.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

For students of all ages, final exams can cause anxiety. The key to easing that anxiety is to plan ahead and to use proper learning techniques in the weeks ahead ofthe exams.___16___

Underline key terms and concepts in notes and textbooks and then consider putting them into thinking maps.___17___But the practice of writing the information will help you remember them.

___18___Studying in a small group can allow the members to compare notes and share learning strategies. And quizzing each other can be a fun way to cover course information. Belonging to a study group will also help you to get explanations of concepts that you do not understand.

Study independently the night before the exam.___19___By preparing for the exam weeks in advance, the final night should be devoted to going over the learning tips and other notes. It should be a time of refreshing your mind, not trying to understand information.

Get a good night’s sleep and have a healthy breakfast on the morning of the exam. Try doing some relaxation activities.___20___This will help you start the exam with a calm, focused mind. A. It may seem like spending a lot of time. B. Form a study group with fellow students. C. Share notes in small groups before exams. D. Actually, it is not difficult to get rid of anxiety. E. This is not the time to make efforts at the last moment. F. These could be deep breaths, yoga or listening to music. G. The following steps will help you prepare for the exams.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a___21___job and owned an apartment inManhattan, he always___22___my refrigerator might be empty.

He___23___me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made inTexas, it was famous among fruitcake___24___. “It makes me___25___my mother’s,” he told me in a phone call.

Ordering the fruitcake was his___26___of trying to take care of me from afar.___27___I was middle-aged, I was still his son.

The first week of December passed with no___28___of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight toCalifornia, the fruitcake still had not___29___.

January, February, and March came and went____30____no fruitcake. Though my father____31____to ask about it, I never once considered____32____and telling him yes, the fruitcake had____33____arrived and was____34____. Instead I said, “That____35____is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will____36____.” “That’s a good one!” he____37____.

Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an)____38____from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.

“You____39____a package (包裹),” he said.

I went downstairs to____40____it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address inTexas. 21. A. poorly-paid B. good C. new D. interesting 22. A. believed B. hoped C. feared D. guessed 23. A. forced B. encouraged C. asked D. wanted 24. A. lovers B. sellers C. markets D. shops

25. A. think over B. think of C. look for D. look around 26. A. suggestion B. experience C. attitude D. idea 27. A. Because B. Even though C. Whenever D. Before 28. A. sign B. call C. mail D. taste 29. A. sold B. gone C. arrived D. stayed 30. A. out B. for C. with D. off

31. A. continued B. forgot C. waited D. refused 32. A. replying B. keeping C. believing D. lying 33. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 34. A. delicious B. broken C. ready D. famous 35. A. flight B. cake C. man D. box 36. A. leave B. disappear C. land D. fly 37. A. shouted B. cried C. answered D. said 38. A. message B. letter C. email D. call 39. A. have B. send C. make D. order 40. A. give B. look C. pick D. take 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A creative person without a sense of humor has a serious problem

A physicist, doctor, accountant, lawyer, garbage collector, etc. without a sense of humor can still be terrific at what they do. But a creative person____41.____is humorless could never produce consistently great work in communication with warmth and humanity to the vast majority of the people. Humor in____42.____(creative) is like humor in life. People often ask me, “Does humor work in advertising?” but that’s a stupid question. Does anyone____43.____ask, “Does humor work in life?” If humor is appropriate and funny, it should “work.” The question should be, “How can you___44.___(possible) create without humor?” Certainly, in all forms of communication, humor is a ____45.____(nature) way to win____46.____(someone) heart. In examining my work, lectures, and books I have written over the years, it’s difficult to isolate “humor” as a category because it____47.____(run) through almost everything I do—and through most of my____48.____(wake) hours. Humor disarms and makes one more accepting of____49.____(thought) and images that could be hard to take in serious discourse. Say something serious in a funny way,_____50._____you can win over people every time. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I' m sorry for my lately reply. But it was New Year's Day and I celebrated them with my whole family. I went toBeijingwith my dad and mom who is working as doctors inShanghai. It was really crowded celebration. My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins were all there. We prepare and ate various and delicious foods together. We played games and told story to each other. We've been back now. I' m so tiring but I couldn't help write to you. Do you have special days when are celebrated by all the people? If yes, please tell me how and when do you celebrate them. I' m looking forward to your letter. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件,邀请你校外教Adam参加。内容包括:

1.活动时间、地点;

2.活动目的; 3.活动安排。 注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Adam

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

1. C 2. B 3. D

4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C

8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D

12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C

16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F

21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. who##that 42. creativity

43. ever 44. possibly 45. natural 46. someone’s

47. runs 48. waking 49. thoughts 50. and

51.(1).lately→late (2).them→it (3).is→are (4).was后加a

(5).prepare→prepared (6).story→stories

(7).tiring→tired (8).write→writing (9).when→that/which (10).去掉do

52.略

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