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小学英语句型大全和作文集

2022-04-10 来源:我们爱旅游
英语主要句型汇总

一、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ---- 他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 二、询问颜色:colour

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。

三、询问时间或日期:When

1.----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

---- It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.

九点。该上英语课了。

----- (It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (八点。该上床睡觉了。)

2. ----What day is it today? 今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

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四、询问方位或地方:Where

1. ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. 在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?

----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? 你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. 我从中国来。 6. ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的? ----It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。

五、 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? ----I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? ----Three. ----三人。 4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 六、 “How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long

1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高? ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. 我有160公分。我比你高。 2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重? ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. 我有48公斤。你比我重。 3. ----How do you go to school? 你怎么上学?

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----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

--我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。

4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去? ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)

----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。 5. How long 有多长?

七、询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。 ----How does Chen Jie feel? ---陈洁感觉如何? ----She’s tired. 她很疲倦。 2. -What’s the matter? = What’s wrong with you? 怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。 3.How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. 你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。 八、询问想吃的东西:would like

1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?

----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。 九、 询问天气状况:weather

1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢? ----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天.天气很热。 十、 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What

1. ----What’s your father / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2. ----What does you mother / father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

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----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3. ----Who’s that man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是谁? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。 ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿? ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。

十一、询问兴趣、喜好:favourite

1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink?你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。 2. ----What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么? ----Winter. ----冬天。 (----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节? ----Winter.) ----冬天。) ----Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。 3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。 ----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。 4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 十二、 询问平时一般做的事情:What

1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?

----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. –

---我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。

十三、 询问正在做的事情:What + -ing

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

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----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。 2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。 3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。 4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么? ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。

十四、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When + going

1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。 2. ----where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去? ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么? ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。

十五、 询问曾经做的事情:

1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?

----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。 3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么? ----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。

十六、 一般疑问句:

1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗? ----Yes, it is. ----是的。 ----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗? ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。 2. ----Is this your skirt? ---这是你的短裙吗?

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----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. -是的。/ 不是。 3. ----Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗? ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. -是的。/不.她不年轻。 4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. -是的。/ 不是的。 5. ----Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. -有。/ 没有。 ----Are there any bridges in your village? --你们村子里有桥吗? ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 没有。 6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。 7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗? ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会。/ 不会。 8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的笔友住在上海吗? ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ----不.他住在北京。 9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗? ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。 10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗? ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。 十七、 其他:

1. ----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么? ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. --一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。

2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢? 3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。

4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的? ----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.-是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5. ----What can you do? --你会做什么? ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。

6. ----What’s your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的? ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.

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----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。 十八、谈论人物:

1、Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁? Mr Carter. 卡特先生。

2、What’s he like? 他长什么样?

He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。How old are you? 你几岁?

十九、谈论事情:

1、This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。 2、That is your computer. 那是你的电脑。 3、 Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。 4、This is Zhang Peng. 这是张鹏。

5、 What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么? I played football. 我踢了足球。

6、What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么?

I am going to buy a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。

7、What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算去做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 8、What are they doing? 他们在做什么?

They’re swimming. 他们在游泳。 They are climbing trees. 他们在爬树。

9、 What is it doing? 它在做什么?It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香 10、What is she doing? 她在做什么?She’s jumping.她在跳。 11、What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I’m doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 I’m reading a book. 我正在读书。

Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。 Brother is doing homework. 兄弟正在做作业。

Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正厨房里烧饭。 He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他正在书房里写一封电子邮件12、What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?

Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 一般我看电视和去购物。 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。

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I often play football. 我经常去踢足球。 Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。

13、What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们有什么课? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。

14、What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?

I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。 What about you? 你呢?I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。

15、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你中餐吃什么? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。 16、What can you do? 你能做什么?I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。

I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。 I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。

二十、谈论方式:

1、How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉,你怎么去学校? Usually I go to school on foot. 一般我走路去学校。 Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车。

2、How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么去中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车。

3、How did you go there? 你怎么去那? I went by train. 我坐火车去。 4、How do you do that? First, I …. Then I …. 你怎么做那件事? 首先,我。。。然后我。。。 What should you do then? 然后你怎么做? 6、How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作? She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车去工作。

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六年级英语作文范文集 1、根据给出的材料,写一写Mike这个周末的活动计划。 Saturday read a magazine go to the zoo Sunday buy a book learn English watch TV Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning. He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn English this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening. 2题目:A Happy Day in Spring,下图是Mr. Black 一家人在春天的某一天在野外游玩的场景。请用一般现在时描写图中所呈现出的内容。可作适当的想象和发挥。 A Happy Day in Spring It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy. 3、根据下面提供的内容,写一篇英语短文。Mary 是个英国女孩,五年级学生,十二岁。她向别人自我介绍,并介绍她的家庭。她有个双胞胎姐姐,爸爸是医生,妈妈是老师,她非常爱他们,他们也很爱她。 My name is Mary. I come from England. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I love them very much. They love me, too. 4、提示:根据下面所给出的这张Ann的小名片,以“我的好朋友”为题,写一篇小短文,介绍Ann的基本情况。 9

Ann王晓兰 北京市育英小学(primaryschool) 六年级一班 年龄:12 国籍:英国(England) 相貌特征:蓝眼睛、黄头发 家庭情况:父亲(医生)母亲(护士)弟弟(5岁) 爱好:唱歌(singing)、跳舞(dancing)、看电视(watching TV) 优点:友好(friendly)、乐于助人(like to helpothers) My good friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Yuying Primary School. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV.

5、根据提示,从表格中获取信息写一篇不少于50个单词的小作文,要求提示的内容要全部体现在作文中。

My Friends

I have two good friends. They’re Zhang Ping and Jim. Zhang Ping is 12. Jim is three years older than her. He’s 15. Jim is heavier than Zhang Ping. He’s 60 kilograms. Jim is taller than her. He’s 162cm. Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl. She lives in Xinhui. Jim is a England boy. He lives in Guangzhou now. Zhang Ping likes red. Jim likes blue. I like them very much.

6、描写你的周末生活,注意用一般现在时。

My Weekend

I have happy weekend. On Saturday morning I study English at school. I study hard. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and

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grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping. So I love weekends.

7、昨天是3月20日,也是你的生日,请描写你的生日派对,注意用一般过去时。 My birthday

Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate good food. My mom made a cake. My dad bought a bike for me. I was very happy. At the party we sang and danced. We had a good time. 8、写一个你最喜爱的人,请对他/她进行一定的外貌描写。

My Favorite People

Who is your favorite people? My favorite people is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes cooking. She cooks good food for us every day. And she always does all the housework.I love my mother very much. 9、请描写一下你的教室,注意要使用“there be ”句型。

My classroom is big and clean,There is a blackboard on the wall. There are four lights and two white fans in the classroom. There are 36 desks and chairs. From Monday to Friday ,we have some classes. This is my classroom, I like my classroom, Do you like it? 10、请以你所在的学校“西关小学”描写你的学校。 My School I study at Xiguan Primary School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground. There are many trees and flowers. My classroom is very big and clean. There are 36 students in it. They study hard . Our teachers are very nice and smart. I like my school. 11、根据下面提供的信息,写一篇60字左右的作文。 Name:Zhangpeng Favorite sports: football, ping-pong, Clothes: black, T-shirt, blue pants Age: 13 Phone number: 5352375 11

My Friend

I have a good friend. We are in the same class. His name is Zhangpeng He is 13. He likes sports very much. He likes playing football and ping-pong, He often likes to wear black T-shirt and blue pants. His phone number is 5352375. Everyone likes him. 12、请写一个你最喜爱的季节,要写出你喜欢的原因。

My favorite season

My favorite season is summer. It’s hot in summer.Because I can eat ice-cream and go swimming. I can go swimming. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. Sometimes I go swimming with my friends. I am happy in summer.

13、描写一种你最喜爱的动物,要对它进行外形描写。

My Favorite Animal

My favorite animal is rabbit. Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It’s very small. It’s white. It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes jumping. It goes jumping three times a day. I like it very much. It’s lovely. It’s my best friend. I like the rabbit. 14、同学们,你一定有很多的爱好,请你写一个你的爱好,字数不少于50个单词。

My hobby

My hobby is collecting stamps(集邮). There are many stamps in my room. I like stamps very much. There are many things on the stamps. They are colorful and beautiful. After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there. I learn a lot from collecting stamps. I like collecting stamps very much.

15、寒假很快就要到了,请你为你的寒假写一个计划。快点把你的计划写出来吧!

My Winter Holiday

It’s January. My winter holiday is coming. I am going to go to Xian. I will go there by plane. In the winter holiday, I am going to play

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football. I am going to draw pictures, I will help my mother do some housework. I will be very happy in my winter holiday.

16、假设Jack 是10岁,短发,1.5m, 50kg; 而May 是12岁,长发,1.6m,45kg。请运用学过的句型介绍和比较一下他们的特征。

Jack and May

I have two good friends. They are Jack and May. He is ten. He has short hair. He is 50kg now. And May is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. She is two years older than Jack. She is 12 now. She is taller than Jack. She is 1.6m. But Jack is heavier than May. May is 45kg. They are lovely students. I like them.

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