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英语六大时态总结

2022-05-26 来源:我们爱旅游


一、一般现在时:

(1) 适用情况:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

(2) 基本结构:①第三人称单数; ②疑问句注意do还是does;

(3) 三种常考基本用法:

① 经常性和习惯性动作。Eg. I always get up early.

② 客观事实和普遍真理。Eg. The earth goes around the sun.

③ 在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来。如:If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.

*其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的\"主将从现\"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识是中考重要考点。

常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.

二、一般过去时

(1) 为。

适用情况:过去某个时间里发生的动作或形态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行

(2) 基本结构:①动词过去式;②疑问用did。

(3) 基本用法:

① 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。Eg. I got up late yesterday.

② 过去习惯性、经常性的动作。Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.

三、一般将来时:

(1) 适用情况:表示将要发生的动作或及打算、计划或准备做某事。

(2) 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

(3) 基本用法:

a) am/is/are/going to + do

i. 1、(人)计划打算做某事;Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.

ii. 2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

b) will/shall do

i. 将来的动作和状态(相对较长远);Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.

ii. 礼貌询问、客气邀请;Eg. Will you go with me?

iii. 意愿;Eg. I will do it for you.

常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc.

四、现在进行时:

(1) 适用情况:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

(2) 基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词

(3) 基本用法:

① 此时此刻正在进行的动作;Eg. I am writing a letter now.

② 现阶段正在进行的动作;Eg. I am reading a book these days.

常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

五、过去进行时:

(1) 适用情况:①表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。② 表

示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生了。(when、while)

(2) 基本结构:was/were+现在分词

(3) 基本用法:

① 过去某时刻正在进行的动作;Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.

② 过去某时段正在进行的动作;Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.

常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

六、现在完成时:

(1) 适用情况:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果,或从过去已经

启始,持续到现在的动作或形态。

(2) 基本结构:have/has + 过去分词

(3) 基本用法:

① 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;Eg. I have finished my homework.

② 过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态;Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.

常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.

*现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点,同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的问题。

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