第一大题
第三小题
1. Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive;
2. Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology
3. Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially
4. Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence
5. Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized
第四小题
1. 很多人都认同，大学扩招是一个大业绩。
2. 提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。
3. 过早的专业化并非明智之举，学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。
4. 有一天我们可能会变得强大，但我们绝不能变得傲慢，我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。
5. 一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程，这是一个深刻的认识。
6. 我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。
第二大题
1. Fold one’s arms
2. Fold the letter
3. Acquire knowledge
4. Generate ideas
5. Generate jobs/careers/professions
6. Generate power/electricity
7. Generate/arouse interest
8. Employ workers
9. Employ/use/make use of time
10. Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring
11. Rear sheep
12. Raise one’s family
13. Raise one’s voice
14. Raise tax
15. Raise the question
16. Maintain contact
17. Maintain law and order
18. Maintain peace
第三大题
Synonyms近义词
1. Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite
2. Obviously: clearly; evidently
3. Maintain: keep
4. Rear (children): raise; bring up
5. Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain
6. Generate (ideas): produce
7. Certify: prove
8. Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff
9. Mankind: humanity; human beings; man
10. Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)
11. Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample
12. Enroll (a school): enter; join
13. Nevertheless: however; but
14. Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound
15. Intellect: thinker; intellectual
16. Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake
17. Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly
18. Aid: help; assist(ance)
19. Assume: suppose; think; guess
20. Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer;
21. Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious 22. Expertise: special skill
Antonyms反义词
1. Available: unavailable
2. Arrogantly: modestly
3. Specific: general
4. Qualified: unqualified
5. Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious
6. Fold: unfold
Victoria
7. Employed: unemployed
8. Competence: incompetence
9. Sensitive: insensitive
第六大题
1.It is wrong to raise our children （in）
the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must
expose them to all social problems because
very soon they will be dealing with them as
responsible citizens.
2.As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international
affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because
there always exist different views and interests among nations.
3.We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never
become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose our
friends.
4.Information is now easily available. An
average computer can store the information of an average library.
5.That construction company is not qualified
to handle the project. They do not have any
legal document to certify that they have the
necessary expertise. We must find a company
that specializes in building theaters.
6.These think tanks do not make decisions.
They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.
7.The growth of GDP is not everything. Our
country cannot be said to have been
modernized unless the quality of our people’s
lives is really improved.
8.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs
and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a
lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.
9.Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to
Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Action says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
10.Traditionally in our country, school
education was always said to be more
important and useful, compared with all other
pursuits.
Grammar
第一大题
It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:
Future at present
A. “will” as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen
“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been made
B.
“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to do
C.
“the present progressive现在进行时” as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged it
D.
“the simple present一般现在时” as in 9): used to say that something will
definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arranged
Future in the past
A. “would” as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happen
B. “was/were going to” as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happen
C. “was/were to do” as in 6) and 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.
第二大题
第一小题
1. Two nouns
2. Two adjectives
3. Two prepositional phrases
4. Two infinitive phrases
5. Two noun phrases
6. Two noun phrases
7. Two prepositional phrases
8. Two prepositional phrases
第二小题
1. The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./ The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture.
2. Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.
3. Generally, after working for the company for five years, a number of young employees either are promoted or leave.
4. TV programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.
5. Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.
6. At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinations altogether.
7. Asian Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.
8. My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.
9. Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.
10. Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.
11. I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.
12. Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.
第三大题
(1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest
第四大题
1. The premier is leaving for New York for a UN=
United Nations conference tomorrow.
2. He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in New York.
3. what are you going to do during the National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?
4. –What do you think school will be like in twenty years’ time?
- I think that children will probably learn at home with a
mechanized teacher.
5.Thirty years ago, my grandparents never thought that they would
be able to move into a two-story house with all the modern
facilities.
He is a two-year-old boy. equipment
6. What they lack is not money but experience.
7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but (also) to learn about Chinese culture (as well).
8.What children want most from their parents are not material
things but love and attention.
9.You may either write your essay in your regular exercise
book or do it on your computer.
10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forgot about it.
11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors/sanitation worker.
12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.
mean
第五大题
1. I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
2. We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.
3. No mistake. Here “if...will” is possible when “will” expresses “willingness”
4. Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin. (Note: Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.)
5. It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China will be able to send man to the Moon.
(Note: “To be able to do sth” is used to say that it is possible for someone or something to do something.)
6. Drop in whenever you please. You’ll always be welcome. (Note: Adverbs of frequency频率副词, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc., usually go immediately in front of the main verb.)
7. Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.
(Note: The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor就近原则)
8. Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.
9. My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Note: Normally, the two items connected by emphasizing coordinating conjunctions并列连词 should be expressed in the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)
10. No mistake. Though the two items “do it now” and “after class”
aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed form “We can either do it now or (do it) after class.” Therefore, the two items can also be different grammatical forms serving the same grammatical function, here, both as adverbials.
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