同源宾语——精选推荐

同源宾语同源宾语（Cognate Object）定义少数不及物动词能带⼀个在词根上与动词相同或相近意义的宾语，即同源宾语1. 能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run,sin，cough等。Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life. 在党的领导下，农民过着幸福的⽣活。I dreamed a terrible dream last night. 昨晚我做了个可怕的梦。Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August. 上个⼋⽉份，我们的⼠兵抗击洪⽔，打了⼀场漂亮仗。He died a heroic death. 2. 同源宾语前⾯可带形容词作定语。这时，“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。⼆者相⽐，前者语⽓更强⼀些。 We slept a comfortable sleep last night. (= We slept comfortably last night.)Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday.（= Professor Smith died suddenly lastWednesday.）注意：同源宾语前⾯通常带有定语。fight a good fight breathe a deep breathlaugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile3. 同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最⾼级或含有最⾼级意义时，该同源宾语常可以省去。You should run your fastest（race）.The old man breathed his last（breath）this morning.1）纯粹同源宾语---同源宾语与谓语动词完全同形。例如：Susan dreamed a strange dream last night.She danced a charming dance.Neil laughed a merry laugh.2）相似同源宾语---同源宾语与谓语动词在词形上稍有差异，但是在意义上与谓语动词相同或相近 例如：He died a glorious death.She lives a happy life.She sang a beautiful song.3）储蓄同源宾语 同源宾语与谓语动词既不同形也不同义，但它却是谓语动词产⽣的合乎逻辑的结果例如：She waved her farewell．她挥⼿告别。He shouted his disapproval,他⼤叫，以⽰不同意。Miss Smith bowed her acceptance.史密斯⼩姐点了点头，表⽰认可。