（注：划横线的词汇，都属于这些同近义词的高分词汇）
1解决，处理: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, tackle 2损害： damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：give, provide, supply, afford,offer, impart, make sth available/accessible to sb 4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture 5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, superiority 6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：puzzle, confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative， a top priority; be the overriding priorities 9 认为：think, believe, insist, assert, conclude, deem, hold, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced, advocate, claim, assume, argue, maintain, take it for granted, hold the view that, hold the belief that
10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard 11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental, noxious
[‘nɔkʃəs], toxic, malignant[mə'liɡnənt] 有益的beneficial, profitable, helpful, rewarding, conducive
13 要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate spark, trigger ，pose give birth to 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to，surge, upsurge, bloom. blossom, boom 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，steadily, moderately，mildly 22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：reason, cause, factor, internal/external factor 内外因 25 发展：development, advance, progress 26 影响：Influence, impact, affect
27明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，definitely 28 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 29 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by
comparison with，by comparison to
30 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely 32展示、表明：show, indicate, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe, be indicative of ,be suggestive of 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle/perspective. 表示增长 上升的词 及其反义词
• Go up, rise, increase, boom, swell, soar, grow, wax and wane, ascend，mount • Go down, decrease, descend, decline, diminish, fall, drop, ebb, fade 37.提高 improve, raise, advance, lift, increase, promote，boost, upgrade 38. 强化 intensify, strengthen, consolidate 39. 倾向于、有意去做： tend to , prefer to, be inclined to ， intend to 40. 容易去（做某事）be apt to; be prone to; be liable to 41. 说法 argument, statement, version(几个版本/说法) comment 42. 看到、看见 see, catch sight of, notice,witness 43. 利用，使用 use, adopt, employ, utilize, apply 44. 实现 完成 realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfil 45. 方便
• 动词: facilitate • 名词: convenience • 形容词: convenient
• 学校开放自习室，积极性很高的学生得到了学习的方便。
1) The access to the self-study room will positively facilitate the self-motivated Ss’.
2) The access to the self-study room will positively provide the self-motivated Ss’ with great conveniences.
52. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold
53.破坏，有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 54. 减轻 : lighten，ease = alleviate = relieve 55. 许多的/大量的:
(1) a large sum of = a multitude of = a large/vast number of = a significant amount/quantity of ; (2) numerous, considerable, mountains of; seas of; a wealth of, a galaxy of, colossal; massive， (3) a wide/great variety of (各种各样的、许多的)， a wide range of ，myriads of ( ~ lights 万家灯火),
This can happen for a wide variety of reasons，and these reasons can be unintended as well as deliberate.
These myriads of cows stretching under her eyes from the far east to the far west outnumbered any she had ever seen at one glance before.
放眼望去，无数的奶牛从远远的东边一直延伸到远远的西边，在数目上超过了她以前看见过的任何牛群。
The night sky with myriads of stars has always enticed people to find the answer to one of the oldest questions ever: are we the only living beings in this Universe?
繁星密布的夜空总是诱使人们去追寻一个最古老问题的答案：我们是宇宙中唯一存在的生灵吗？
Note: 强力推荐超级熟练使用1 和3里的词组 56. 努力
名词 effort（努力，力气）= endeavor(努力，尝试) Ex. boost efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (高级表达) 动词词组：努力做某事
try to do sth. (口语词汇，低级词汇) Try one’s best to do sth. (口语,低级词汇) take a great effort to do sth. (高级表达) strive to do sth. (高级表达)
endeavor to do sth.(庄重场合表达语，主要用于领导人及政府文件)
二、怎样让你的普通词汇成为专八词汇 （因为专业所以专八）
1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding 4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous: 5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome fit 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = pervasive ★高频名词：
1.影响： influence= impact
2.危险： danger=risk = peril =hazard 3. 污染： pollution = contamination
4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = well-being
7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young people = youngster= youth= adolescent 10. 责任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability 11 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill
12. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 13. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastime = recreation= entertainment 14. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid
公外考研专用高频近义词
1. Do perform / make / produce / work / study / finish / accomplish（中国人喜欢用“搞”）
• Get obtain / acquire / receive/gain/attain • Let enable to, allow to
• Make build / invent / manufacture
（注：搞、得到、让等汉语口语常用动词，在英语写作中应转化成书面的正式用语） 例句1：把工作搞完（这通常是汉语口语说法）→转化成英语口语（get the job done） 汉语正式书面语的说法：完成工作→转化成正式书面英语（fulfill/accomplish the work）搞对象(汉语口语)=谈恋爱=have a romance with sb. 例句2：“得到”，正式的书面汉语一般是“获得、取得”等，
得到成功：高分书面英语 achieve success 得了高分 achieve (口语用get)a high score 得奖win a prize; be awarded a prize
得到广泛运用 find broad application; be widely used 关于得到的搭配
得到很多时候等于汉语中的“受到 ”，=英语中的 be+相应的V –ed 得到表扬=被表扬 be praised; 得到鼓励=be encouraged
Good beneficial / advantageous / helpful / right / excellent / outstanding Bad worse / harmful / unsatisfactory / wrong / mistaken / hopeless Possible probable, likely, might, feasible
2. 想做 1. wanna=want to do sth. (口语)
2. prefer to = desire to/ plan to/ 稍正式语
3. intend to accomplish=have a burning desire/a great passion for （高级表达法） 3. 应该做Sb Should do
• Sb Ought to do
• It is right/reasonable/justified for sb to do （高级表达法） • Sb are/is encouraged to do
• Sb are/is obliged/obligated to do 4. 仅仅，只是
only, Just, merely, nothing more than 5.人们People/citizens/individuals/the public/rural residents city dwellers/we （用具体词好）
6.（对…有害）简单原始版：be bad for/do harm to/be harmful for
升级改造版: have negative effect on/pose a threat to/exert adverse influence on （高级写作常用这个例子一定要背）
7. 有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为
(1) Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…（take the attitude that…）（划线词组就是“认为”的高级表达法，强力推荐背会，模仿写出了，作文瞬间高大上） (2) It is generally/widely known/ accepted/acknowledged that… (3) It is universally recognized that… (4) Nobody would disagree that…
(5) It is necessary, to somewhat extent, for us to realize that…
8. 生存/谋生/吃饭
Survive-survival, make a living, put food on the table=earn one’s bread and butter,
9.提出观点/建议： pose/ present/propose/ advance the arguments/ideas/suggestions voice/express one's opinion
10. 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 11. 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude
12.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
13.对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/ have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into/ be well acquainted with
14. 影响学习 affect/do harm to/lower/pose a threat to one’s academic performance（背背背） 例句：经常玩游戏，就会影响学习成绩。
Extreme/excessive indulgence in computer games will pose a potential threat to one’s academic performance.
例句：上课经常玩手机，不听讲，就会影响学习成绩。
Extreme/excessive indulgence in cell phone and absence of mind in class will pose a potential threat to one’s academic performance.
15. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, an increasing number of+名词 例句：英语越来越重要了。 English is increasingly important.=The importance of English is on the rise.
越来越多的学生 认识到读书的好处。An increasing number of college Ss have gained an insight of the tremendous/enormous/massive benefits of wide reading. 16. 献身于…事业：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 17. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
写作常用词汇高级表达法
1. 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 2. 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 3. 随着…的发展/提高：Coincident with the advancement/acceleration of … 非常地道的词汇，表达“与„一致”的意思，替换 With …
• 发展：Advancement 替换 development
4.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
Ex. Coincident with the tempo of modern life and increasing pressure, seas of deep depression swarm to the college Ss in today’s ivory tower, putting a large part of the vulnerable into the vast sea of depression, unable to discover an effective way to rescue themselves far away from it.
15年专四作文（本人拟写）
汉语：随着现在生活加快，压力增加，今天高校的大学生产生了许许多多的心里沮丧，那些心理抵抗力不强的往往深陷其中，无法自拔，找不到解救自己的方法。
5.开展运动conduct (carry on/undertake/ initiate/launch/wage) (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 6.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
a
7.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 8.进入/走进：Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into
9.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships and dangers
段落练习
A lot of college students are fond of in playing games, talking love with girls/boys or spending time in their dorms. When graduation comes, as a result, they find their academic records are bad.
Revised: A large group of /A large number of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive/disappointing/undesirable 原因分析：所给段落口语词汇夹杂用在比较正式的书面语中
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