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【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit2 Word版含解析]

2024-09-09 来源:我们爱旅游
Unit 2 Robots

I.单项填空

1.—You hate Lee, don't you?

—________I just think he's a bit annoying. That's all. A.Certainly. C.Of course.

B.Not exactly. D.Why not?

答案 B [考查交际英语。由答语“I just think he's a bit annoying. That's all.”可知,选not exactly,意为“不尽然”。再如:“Not exactly, Fred,”replied the imperturbable Richard, continuing to write with a business­like air.“不完全是那么回事,福来德,”沉住气的理查德边说边一本正经地继续写着。]

2.They only say such unkind things about you out of_______ _envy, because you are________success as a writer.

A.the; a C./; a

B.the; / D./; /

答案 C [out of envy“出于嫉妒”,为固定短语;success表示“成功的人”,为可数名词,前面用不定冠词。]

3.______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______her. A.Warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying

C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。第一空中,句子主语she与warn之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此排除B、C两项;第二空是with的复合结构,friend与accompany之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用accompanying。]

4.As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are________to go out of our life.

A.necessary C.difficult

B.important D.bound

答案 D [考查形容词。句意:只要我们坚持在群众中传播科学知识,所有的怪异的信

仰一定会从我们的生活中消失的。be bound to“一定会……”。]

5.In the old days, we couldn't send our children to middle school,________college. A.rather than C.instead of

B.let go D.let alone

答案 D [句意:在旧社会,我们不能把孩子送去中学读书,更不用说大学了。rather than“而不是”;let go“放手”;instead of“代替”;let alone“更不用说”。]

6.Those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a________.

A.bonus C.service

B.sympathy D.prize

答案 A [bonus意为“奖金,红利”,通常用来指在正常所得或严格规定之外多出的钱,特别是作为对超常的努力的一种认可或利润的分享。句意:那些付出许多加班时间的人将得到相当于其工资的一部分作为奖金。prize是奖给优胜或胜利者,比如竞争或竞赛的胜者;sympathy“同情”;service“服务”。]

7.It is a(n)________idea to keep a machine running all the time without any power supply. A.reasonable C.proper

B.absurd D.exact

答案 B [absurd“荒谬的,可笑的”。句意:让一台机器在没有电的情况下一直保持运转是一个很可笑的想法。reasonable“合理的,有道理的”;proper“适当的,合适的”;exact“精确的”。]

8.The well-known singer was________at the electronic organ by his school teacher. A.accompanied C.adopted

B.edited D.heard

答案 A [accompany“伴奏”。句意:那位著名的歌唱家的小学老师用电子琴为他伴奏。adopt“收养,采用,采纳”。而edit意为“编辑”,也不符合题意。]

9.—Can you tell me where my ID is?

—Don't worry. I'm sure it will________some day. A.turn around C.turn up

B.turn on D.turn over

答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。turn around“回转,转向”;turn on“转动,打开”;turn up“出

现,到达”;turn over“翻转过来”。答句句意:不用担心,我相信有一天一定会找到的。]

10.The hotel was________. To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.

A.common C.convenient

B.normal D.awful

答案 D [awful“糟糕的”。由下文的“our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.”可以看出,这个宾馆的条件是很差的。common“普通的”;normal“正常的”;convenient“方便的”。]

11.Winning the scholarship was a great________in the boy's life. A.business C.event

B.matter D.affair

答案 C [event表示比较重要的事件。句意:赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。matter指一般的需要解决的事情。business表示一般性的事物,如经营方面的事情或生意等,也可以构成短语,如on business, get down to business等。affair指重大的国际、国内事件,经常用复数。]

12.They are________to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers. A.connected C.bound

B.fastened D.stuck

答案 C [be bound to do“注定……;一定……”。句意:如果他们继续冒着一切危险,一定会失败。]

13.Although I am very busy, I try to________a few minutes each day to do some exercise. A.gave off C.took over

B.turned up D.set aside

答案 D [句意:尽管我很忙,但我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。set aside意为“放下,搁在一边”;give off“放出,发出”;turn up“出现,调大”;take over“接管,弄过来”,都不合题意。]

14.—Oh, dear, what's wrong?

—If I had________the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten me. A.set C.had

B.left D.put

答案 B [leave sb./sth. alone为固定用法,意思是:不惹,不管,不碰。答句句意:如果我不惹那条狗的话,它就不会咬我了。]

15.—Is he said________his car stolen?

—Yes. He was so foolish________leave his car________. A.that; that; unlock

B.to have had; as to; unlocked C.to have; to; unlock

D.to have; for him to; unlocked

答案 B [第一空为to have had,其中have为使役动词,表示“遭受”;第二空填as to,即so...as to...表示“到……的地步”;第三空用过去分词作补语,leave his car unlocked意为“没有锁车”。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中(1~20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

In today's fast-paced world, we expect our everyday mechanical appliances to operate precisely,__1__any error would hamper the flow of the day, and disrupt productivity. Therefore, some Information Technology personnel have become high on demand, and are a necessity for major companies.__2__, major companies have invested in help desk software to assist their employees.

Help desk software is__3__a computer program that enhances the process of identifying PC related issues. A help desk software can resolve electronic__4__relating to software, hardware and all kinds of databases that would encounter either machine or__5__error. Help desk software__6__a problem screening process, which helps streamline work station with small problems.

One of the most__7__forms of help desk software is online help desk software. Typically,the__8__online help desk software works is that you would fill out an online form, where you would be__9__to identify yourself, including contact information and description of your processor trouble. The online help desk software will__10__send an electronic ticket to the IT people, prompting them to put your__11__on a queue, and hence__12__it out in the order it was received.

Help desk software web works in a __13__manner, but it specifically__14__website problems. Therefore,__15__you have an online site that you use for business, and would like to__16__it from danger, you can purchase a help desk software web package that would__17__all your needs.

__18__the best help desk software depends on your__19__needs and uses, but when shopping for help desk software, there are many online resources to research the right one,__20__price, flexibility and friendliness.

1.A.because C.then

B.so D.but

答案 A [我们希望机械设备都运行精确,因为任何错误都可能会阻止一天工作的顺利进行。]

2.A.Instead C.Fortunately

B.Consequently D.Besides

答案 B [consequently在句中表示“结果”,相当于as a result或therefore。] 3.A.probably C.necessarily

B.possibly D.essentially

答案 D [桌面帮助系统从本质上讲就是一个计算机程序,用来提高计算机识别相关问题的能力。essentially本质上,事实上,与句意相符。]

4.A.difficulties C.dangers

B.troubles D.disadvantages

答案 B [trouble问题,与上句的issue一词相对应。] 5.A.mechanical C.human

B.technical D.electronic

答案 C [machine与human为相对概念,机械的和人为的。] 6.A.includes C.suits

B.contains D.meets

答案 A [桌面帮助系统包括一个问题过滤程序。include包括,包含,作为其中一部分;contain包含,包含,往往指某个事物所具有的全部内容;suit适合;meet满足,符合。]

7.A.usual C.common

B.particular D.special

答案 C [最常见的桌面帮助系统的形式是在线桌面帮助系统。common“普通的”,“平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的;usual“通常的”,“习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情;particular“特殊的,独特的,挑剔的”;special“特殊的,专门的”。]

8.A.method C.fact

B.idea D.way

答案 D [the way之后接定语从句,省略了关系词that或in which。] 9.A.required C.suggested

B.demanded D.hoped

答案 A [四个动词中,只有require一词可以接不定式作宾语补足语,用require sb. to do sth.的形式。]

10.A.also C.again

B.then D.possibly

答案 B [then承接上文,表示动作的顺承。] 11.A.suggestion C.plan

B.request D.order

答案 B [将你的请求排队,然后依据接收的顺序来解决它。request在句中意为“请求”。] 12.A.think C.make

B.hand D.work

答案 D [work out意为“解决”。think out彻底思考,设计出;hand out分发;make out辨别出。]

13.A.similar C.different

B.same D.special

答案 A [桌面帮助系统网以类似的方式运作。] 14.A.deals C.handles

B.answers D.asks

答案 C [但它专门处理网站问题。handle处理,解决;如果用deal则应为deal with。] 15.A.unless C.now that

B.if D.although

答案 B [如果你有一个商业使用的在线站点,并且你要保护它不会受到任何危险,你可购买桌面帮助软件网络包。]

16.A.save C.escape

B.avoid D.protect

答案 D [protect...from保护……以免遭到破坏。] 17.A.meet C.fit

B.suit D.cover

答案 A [网络包可以满足你所有的要求。满足某人的要求为meet或satisfy one's need。] 18.A.Having C.Designing

B.Deciding D.Choosing

答案 D 选择最好的桌面帮助软件取决于特定的需要和用途。 19.A.special C.specific

B.particular D.general

答案 C [specific“特定的,具体的”,指以特定事物为目标的、适用于特定事物的或作用于特定事物的。special“特殊的”;particular“特别的,独特的”;general“笼统的”。]

20.A.in case of C.in face of

B.in terms of D.in the hope of

答案 B [从价格、灵活性及(界面操作的)友好性方面而言,有很多的在线资源来找到一个适合的软件。in terms of从……角度而言,用……说话,根据……;in case of假设,万一;in face of面对;in the hope of希望。]

III.阅读理解

A

They can run all day. They never complain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries:many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic (机器人的)football player.

In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions.

It's an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality—but the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way.

This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup 2007—the robotic football World Cup.

This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the biggest ever

demonstration of robotic footballing prowess.

While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robo-soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundamentals.

The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “Nano­Cup”.

For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. After the fun and games of the Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.

文章大意:机器人足球比赛的现场的情景。每年在美国的佐治亚大学都举办机器人足球大赛,来自世界各地的机器人会在这里一展身手。

1.The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A.the features of robotic football players B.a part of an interesting science fiction C.a report on a football game in a newspaper D.a scene of the 2007 Women's Football World Cup

答案 A [推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了机器人的特征。] 2.The INCORRECT description on Robotcup 2007 is ________. A.it will be held in Georgia Tech University in the US B.robots from a few countries have joined in the festival C.robotic football players have ever achieved best D.the sizes of robotic football players are different

答案 B [细节判断题。第四段的“...robots from all over the world”可知,机器人是来自世界各地的。B项所述与事实不符。]

3.What do the scores of the robo-soccer stars prove? A.Robo-soccer stars are equal to football players in skills.

B.Robo-soccer stars will defeat the human world champions. C.Robo-soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game. D.Robo-soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars.

答案 C [细节理解题。从倒数第三段的最后“...these robo­soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundament- als”可确定正确答案。]

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________. A.robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents B.the advanced robots can defeat other players in a game C.the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass balls D.the technology developed for robots can be used in other fields

答案 D [段落大意题。这一段主要介绍了在研制机器人的过程中所得到的技术会在社会上的其他领域得以应用。]

5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.World Cup for robots kicks off B.Robots join in the world cup football C.Robotic soccer stars are popular D.Robots promote the popularity of football

答案 A [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是世界各地的机器人在美国参加足球比赛的情况。B项表示机器人参加世界杯,这里不是世界杯,而是专门为机器人举办的足球比赛;C项表示机器人足球运动员明星受人们欢迎;D项表示机器人促使足球的流行,均不符合主题。]

B

Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.

The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A & M's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential.

Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts.

Funkhouser says, “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they would never have a chance to do in high school.” Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes. His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.

The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It's “molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students' knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rarcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.

At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. They're also paid $600 for their work—another way this program differs from others, which often charges a fee.

Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.

文章大意:为了培养未来的科学爱好者,the High School Research Program启动了。 6.The research program is chiefly designed for________. A.high school advisers from Houston B.college students majoring in agriculture C.high school students from different places

D.researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

答案 C [细节理解题。由第一段“fourteen high school students”可知,这项活动是针对高中生的。]

7.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas________. A.found the program useful to their future B.could often take part in the program C.had little chance to go to college

D.showed much interest in their high school experiments

答案 A [推理判断题。由第三段最后“...this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.”可推知。]

8.When the program was over, the students________.

A.entered that college B.wrote research reports C.paid for their research D.found ways to make money

答案 B [细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可知,学生们要写调查报告。] 9.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Program for Agricultural Science Students B.A Program for Animal Science Students C.A Program for Medical Science Lovers D.A Program for Future Science Lovers

答案 D [主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。D项具体简洁。] IV.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。 此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不用改。

It rained very hardly last summer and the little

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

stream(溪)near our house became big river. It burst

through the bank. The fields all around was soon full of water. Luckily, the water didn't reach any of the

house in our village. But the bursting water from the river carried away our wooden bridge, that was over three hundred of years old. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing we have had for such a

long time. We will build a new bridge, so it will not be as familiar than the one we had before!

答案:1.hardly→hard 2.became后加a 3.was→were 4.√ 5.house→houses 6.that→which 7.of去掉 8.have→had 9.so→but 10.than→as

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