中考完形填空解题训练

2022-05-21 来源：我们爱旅游

中考完形填空解题训练

完形填空训练步骤-1: 词法

利用已学构词法知识, 结合句意进行分析, 不难得出下列各题的答案。

1. That man was _______ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness

2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

A. die B. dead C. died D. death

3. The child looked ________ at his brother who was badly wounded.

A. sadly B. sadness C. sad

4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.

A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist

5. Stephenson became the ________railway engineer in the world.

A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership

6. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked ______

about at his classmates.

A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely

7. To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction

8. No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.

A. permit B. permission C. permitting

9. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______ news about Iraq War? A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter

10. To my ________, I passed the exam easily.

A. joy B. joyful C. joyless

11. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.

A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable

12. There were ________ fish in the river in South America.

A. in danger B. danger

C. dangerous D. dangerless

13. The children live in a village ________. They come here almost every day.

A. nearby B. near C. nearly

14. ________ speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.

A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest

BD A C C B D B B A B C A A

完形填空训练步骤-2: 词语辨析

词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。一类是同义词辨析，此类型题较难。做题时，既要分析上下文语境，又要具备语法知识。另一类是同词性单词辨析，这一类四个选项属于同一词类，但意义差别较大。解题时主要分析语境，兼顾考虑语法。

训练方法：通读全文，了解大意

做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：

The Thais (44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…

A. went B. had C. wanted D. used

这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是

短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。

补充练习：

① Traffic means everything and everybody is using the roads. Today more and more people live in cities. So there is ___1___ traffic and usually not enough ___2____, and many of the roads are too narrow.

1. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a little

2. A. ways B. streets C. roads D. cars

② Why do accidents happen? Some people say that it is the fault of the people who _______ the roads. That means everybody.

A. build B. make C. use D. destroy

③ Some people say that we must make our roads better. We can do it by ______ them wider and straighter.

A. using B. making C. choosing D. mending

④ Accidents often happen on narrow roads or corners. Accidents often happen when one road ___1___ another. Sometimes there are traffic lights. These stop the cars on one road

and let the cars on the other road ___2___.

1. A. crosses B. covers C. touches D. passes

2. A. go on B. come on C. walk D. wait

⑤ Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mail kept arriving. I printed ______ of all of them.

A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers

⑥ “ I was bathing when the light was suddenly cut off. About a minute later, a bathhouse waiter ran in and cried ‘Fire!’ Everybody was frightened and tried to get away at once” said Li Fumin, _____ had escaped from Sunday’s fire in Northeast China’s Jilin Province.

A. he B. that C. who D. whom

⑦ When Josie left school, she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and ___1___ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she persuaded Josie to join her there.

1. A. his B. her C. whose D. that

⑧ If you have a signal you can see it on the phone’s screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, ______ can be difficult to make a phone call.

A. A. he B. you C. they D. it

BCCBA A ACC D

完形填空训练步骤-3: 篇章练习

训练方法：无词填空

根据文章的意思，用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺，每空一词：

A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (1)______ stealing them. One day, a thief came and tried to (2)______a beautiful necklace, (3)_______ the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4)______. “Please don't do that!” the thief said, “I have a wife and three (5)_______ at home. And I will (6)______ for the necklace.”

The owner felt sorry for the man and he didn't want to have much (7)______ with the police, so he (8)______ the man's offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)______ and said, “I didn't mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)________?”

这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了小偷被店主抓住后的情况，文章在描写人物的心理和语言的使用上，用词恰如其分。

1. from, 这是一个固定短语，prevent (stop, keep)…from doing …，意思是“阻止……做某事”。

2. steal, 小偷来珠宝店的目的就是偷东西的。

3. but, 这是一句并列句，带有转折的含义，当小偷要偷东西时，被细心的店主抓住。

4.police, 由第二段第一句话可知，店主是要给警察打电话的。

5.children, 小偷的家里也有妻子和孩子，这是一般的常识。

6.pay, 这是小偷被抓住之后的解脱方法，就是赔偿，pay for 就表达这一含义。

7. trouble, 店主是在听到小偷的话之后在进行妥协的，而且他自己也不想找麻烦。

8. accepted, 这是店主妥协之后的做法，接受小偷的赔偿的条件。

9. surprised, 店主开出的价格肯定是很高，超出了小偷所想象的范围，这由下句“I didn't mean to get something as expensive as that .”也会得到启示的。所以当小偷看到价格时会感到很吃惊。

10. cheaper, 对应前边的 “as expensive as that” 可知这里应该填cheaper。这也是同expensive 相对比的原因。

真题演练

（1）2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.

You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You

might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “ 4 ! I would love to go.”

People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .

1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked

2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply

3. A. if B. how C. when D. where

4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me

5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet

6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great

7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action

8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws

9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy

10. A. thanks B. cheers

C. medals D. matches

如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。

有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。

（2）2006年广东省深圳市中考试题

Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.

The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. if the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.

__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.

As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.

( )1.A. be

B. do C. make D. have

( )2.A. more B. little C. less D. fewer

( )3.A. life B. house C. clothes D. food

( )4.A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for

( )5.A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry

( )6.A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad

( )7.A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired

( )8.A. the North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun

( )9.A. through B. on C. with D. by

( )10.A. Europe B. America C. China D. France

1.B。该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。

2.C。此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”，故此处比较级“ less ”。

3.A 。此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。

4.B。 A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。

5.A 。A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。

6.D。此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”，根据题意选择D项。

7.C。A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。

8.C。该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。

9.D。乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。

10.C。该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。

从2006年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。

（3）

The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ___1___ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ___2___ teach anything he himself is not ___3___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to

___4___ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. ___5___ he doesn't, he cannot respect his students and ___6___ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___7___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students' understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ___8___ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students' ___9___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ___10___ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.

So what about the teacher around you?

1. A. like B. know C. choose D. remember

2..A.never B. ever C. even D. still

3. A. weak B. well C. interested D. strict

4. A. hold B. show C. pass D. keep

5. A. Since B. As C. If D. Because

6. A. give B. lose C. change D. win

7. A. understanding B. idea C. exercise D. excuse

8.A.forgetful B. helpful C. quick

D. lucky

9. A. lists B. mistakes C. cards D. differences

10.A.each B. every C. one D. either

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A

（4）Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.

1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other

2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese

3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice

4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects

5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased

6. A. for B. of C. to D. from

7. A. in

B. with C. at D. of

8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read

9. A. go B. work C. like D. come

10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful

答题分三步：

第一步：通览全文

通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。

第二步：逐项填空

本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。

1. 选B。some...other(s)...意思是\"一些……另一些(泛指)\"； some...the other(s)...意思是\"一些……另一些(特指)\"。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。

3. 选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。

4. 选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。

5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。

6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。

7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。

8. 选D。\"读报\"英语习惯说read newspapers。

9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。

10. 选D。末句点题，\"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)\"。

第三步：复读检验

将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。

最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！

更多练习:

There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, __21__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___22___.

The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ___23___ a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s ____24____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___25____. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He __26__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only ___27___ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____28____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___29___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ____30____.

Ben later went on to the ___31____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben had grown up, he ___32___ something about his mother that he did not know as a ___33___.

She, herself, had never learned how to ____34____.

21. A. because B. so C. but D. though

22. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick

23. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

24. A. class B. room

C. office D. lab

25. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

26. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

27. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

28. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

29. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

30. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

31. A. top B. end C. back D. side

32. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

33. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

34. A. read B. work C. teach D. show

Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. And he said the operation would 22 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 23 were at school. The situation seemed 24 .

Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 25 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 26 China. They 27

to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 28 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 29 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 30 he has returned to his family.

The 31 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 32 medical aid. The Chinese government is 33 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 34 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.

( )21. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training

( )22. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost

( )23. A. both their sons B. both their daughters

C. all their sons D. all their daughters

( )24. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless

( )25. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good

( )26. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern

( )27. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like

( )28. A. my B. your C. his D. her

( )29. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time

( )30. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now

( )31. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal

( )32. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives

( )33. A. too B. also C. either D. as well

( )34. A. to B. at C. for D. on

When Josie left school she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and __21__ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she __22__ Josie to join her there.

Josie’s father worked in a factory, and her mother in a shop. They were __23__ their money to buy their own house, and they had __24__ that Josie would start earning too as soon as she __25__, so when she told them that she wanted to go to art college, she __26__ them to have objections(异议). But in fact they had __27__.

“You will have to find some kind of a job to __28__ your college,” Josie’s mother __29__ her. “You father and I will be very happy to keep you __30__ but we have no money for your college courses and none for paints and all the other things you’ll need.”

“Thank you very much,” Josie answered. “I’m really very grateful to you both. And there’s __31__ about getting a job; the head of the art college has __32__ me one in their library.” After a few months, Josie’s parents really felt very __33__ that their daughter was going to college, especially __34__ she brought home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.

( )21. A. his ( )22. A. promised ( )23. A. spending ( )24. A. hoped ( )25. A. went to work ( )26. A. thought ( )27. A. none ( )28. A. support ( )29. A. warned ( )30. A. at work ( )31. A. no hope

B. her C. whose D. that

B. permitted C. advised D. persuaded

B. counting C. saving D. sparing

B. wished C. decided D. demanded

B. left school C. returned home D. grew up

B. wished C. expected D. got

B. nothing C. no one D. not

B. go on C. do in D. pay for

B. suggested C. scolded D. admired

B. back C. at home D. from education

B. no wonder C. one way D. no problem

( )32. A. given B. offered C. solved D. taken on

( )33. A. worried B. disappointed C. proud D. sure

( )34.A. if B. that C. where D. when

“I’ve been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 21 it?” said the old lady.

John took over the papers from her shaking hand and 22 her in chair. He remembered her rich 23 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. “It’s good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she 24 hear him, he shouted into her ears, “I think it’s very good. I’ll 25 it to a publisher.”

Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had had time to read only a few 26 . But he was so impressed that he had sent $ 100 for an option（版权）. 27 money would be given as an advance. Every month John 28 $100 for her with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.

One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn’t get up. The doctor told her that she couldn’t 29 more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in print. John promised that she could get it very soon.

Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands with the title and her name on the cover. Though she couldn’t see it, she could touch it. She proudly traced（探查）her name with her fingers, tears in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully, 30

holding her book.

Her granddaughter took up the book and opened it. “Why, it’s just blank pages!” she cried in 31 . John’s face turned 32 . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. Grandma couldn’t hear the little bell when the typewriter came to the 33 of the line. She would keep on working, not 34 the whole sentences and sometimes the paragraphs were missing. John did not tell her, for he couldn’t take away her only hope. It was John himself who had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.

( )21. A. buying B. publishing C. reading D. lending

( )22. A. sat B. put C. placed D. seated

( )23. A. sufferings B. experiences C. thoughts D. family

( )24. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t doesn’t

( )25. A. throw B. put C. send D. lift

( )26. A. words B. sentences C. pages D. books

( )27. A. Some B. Much C. Enough D. More

( )28. A. brought B. took C. gave D. carried

( )29. A. die B. stay C. last D. remain

( )30. A. still B. yet C. always D. then

( )31. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. tears

( )32. A. white B. red C. gray D. pale

( )33. A. middle B. last C. end D. beginning

( )34. A. writing B. knowing C. thinking D. wanting

A Miracle(奇迹)of Tears

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 21 . The rivers were long gone back into the 22 . If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed (目击) the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.

I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared 23 the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 24 , he was once again toward the woods. This 25 went on for an hour—walked 26 to the woods, and ran back to the house.

27 I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 28 him on his journey.

As I leaned in (屈身) to spy on him. I saw the most 29 sight. Several large deer were is front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground obviously suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion. Lifting its head with 30 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 31 .

When the water was 32 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had shut off. Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流)began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 33 , I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.

“I’m not 34 ,”was all he said.

As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more.

All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.

( )21. A. dying B. producing C. coming D. drying

( )22. A. sea B. field C. earth D. land

( )23. A. into B. under C. behind D. over

( )24. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. instead

( )25. A. experience B. activity

C. exercise D. movement

( )26. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully

( )27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Fortunately ( )28. A. stopped B. caught C. following ( )29. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting ( )30. A. no B. brave C. great ( )31. A. hands B. face C. eyes ( )32. A. gone B. empty C. lost ( )33. A. stop B. leave C. turn ( )34. A. wasting B. drinking C. littering Key:

21~25 ACCAD 26~30DCCBD 31~34 AABA

21~25 CDABD 26~30 CBCAD 31~34 DABC

21~25CDCAB 26~30 CADAC 31~34 DBCD

21~25 BDBAC 26~30 CDACA 31~34 CBCB

D. Reasonably

D. showed

D. amazing

D. poor

D. legs

D. missed

D. run

D. washing

21~25 ACACB 26~ 30 DBCDA 31~34 ACBA

中考完形主要考察从四个方面考察学生的英语能力：

1. 词汇辨析——能否对备选的相似词、易混词做出准确辨别分析，挑选出正确答案；

2. 语法范畴——能否掌握考纲中、教材中的重点语法点，常考的命题形式包括固定搭配、时态、介词应用，从句等；

3. 推断能力——能否根据上下文准确猜测出词语的意思或者从全文隐含的逻辑中推断出最佳答案；

4. 文化背景知识——根据英美文化背景、文化等选出正确答案。

把握原则：1.回原文定位原则（全文原则） 2.临近原则

中考临近，紧张的气氛也随之越来越浓。学生们每天焦头烂额，被各种考试折磨的不轻，作业做到12点都是家常便饭，怎一个“忙”字了得？各位家长朋友也不轻松，也都摩拳擦掌，准备大打出手，希望能帮到孩子。大家最关切的问题就是：在这个当口，做什么是最有效的？接下来我结合众多一线教师的经验，跟大家分享一下：

作为学生，一定要除“四害”：

（一）消除短板

2011中考第二轮复习英语综合题全面突破课程 >>免费试听

每个学生有不同的短板，具体分析如下：

a很多学生阅读完形很牛，但是总是在一些基础题上丢分很多，比如单选，完成句子和写作等。这就表明他语言能力很强，但是基础知识不扎实，这样的丢分很遗憾，所以我们称之为“遗憾分”。对于这样的学生，我的建议是用好错题本，将自己每次错的题目认真整理，并反复巩固，每周至少回顾2次。

b 很多学生基础知识部分很少出错，但是阅读完形总是“大比分落后”，对于这样的选手，恭喜你，学习习惯不错，足够认真，但可能扩展练习做的偏少，我的建议是大量练习阅读和完形，强烈推荐题目：近3年的中考真题和模考题（非常有参考价值）。

温馨提示：不要盲目去尝试高考阅读完形题，因为命题方向不同，你所付出的时间和你的收获不匹配。

C 很多学生“遍地开花”，全方位丢分。这样的同学必须高度重视英语了。因为中考语数外各占120分，三足鼎立，缺一不可。英语这个学科很特别，只要你下功夫，提分是很容易的。对于这样的学

生我的建议是先抓基础，适当突破难题。好好利用这个寒假把中考大纲1600词和305个短语以及50个重点句型熟练掌握，做到脱口而出，另：疯狂的做单选题，把做错的题目统统整理到错题本上，确保基础分全部拿到。

（二）消除死角

对于“死角”类的知识进行重点突破。如单选中的陷阱题、阅读与表达的最后一题，完成句子的最后一题。对这样的题首先应掌握技巧，然后就是疯狂的操练。对于单选而言，读全题干和回文翻译是一定要做到的；对于完成句子则要一辨二态三翻；而对于阅读与表达的最后一题则需“跳出盒子看问题”。

（三）消除自负

前两个建议主要是针对知识的，而这个建议主要是针对心态。俗话说“态度决定高度”，光是一个态度害死了多少人。很多同学都是因为轻敌而导致最后输的很惨。虽然说中考是基础性的考试，难题的比例并不高，但大家都是面对同样的难度，如果你轻敌了，放松了，你肯定不如别人做的好，所以消除自负的心理，踏踏实实把自己应该做的事情做好。

（四）消除恐惧

很多同学由于家长和老师给的压力过大，自己产生了对考试恐惧的心理，其实大可不必。我们的应考战略应是“做最好的准备，做最坏的打算”。中考只是我们人生道路上一道小坎而已，要昂首阔步的走过去，表现出最好的自己足矣。

2011中考英语书面表达应对策略及必背范文15篇

【考点扫描】

书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式：

1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；

2、看图作文；

3、根据汉语提示作文。

无论是那一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。

【名师解难】

一. 训练方法

1. 记。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”。同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。

2. 练。每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记

录写短文等。

3. 写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手。

二. 应试策略

1. 审题目：要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 圈要点：防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3. 列提纲：为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。

4. 定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

5. 写全文：写短文时要做到以下六个方面：

(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1）语态、时态要准确无误。

2）主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3）注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4）注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5）注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：

1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2）服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3）内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4）感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5）动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章

连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：

1）表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or… 2）表示转折关系的：but, yet, however… 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4）表示因果关系的：so, therefore ,as a result… 5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6）表示列举的：for example , such as… 7）表示总结性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

(6)不会表达，另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

6.改病句：认真检查，改正错误。中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：

1）格式是否有错。

2）拼写有无错误。

3）语言是否用错。

4）时态、语态错误。

5）标点错误。

6）人称是否用错。

三. 注意事项

书面表达要特别注意书写工整，卷面整洁。每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要看十几万考生的作文，工作量之大，时间之紧，可想而知。书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。

范文

保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，近来地震的破坏也日益频繁，尤其是近日日本发生的大地震，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来保护环境

内容提示：1 环境的现状：越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多，地震的危害严重威胁到了人类的安全；

2 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己，提高生活质量

3 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定

注意： 1 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整

2 可根据实际情况适当发挥

3 字数：70个左右。

How to Protect the Environment

The environment is getting worse and worse. More and more natural disasters are appearing, and there have been happened so many strong earthquakes recently in the world, especially in Japan. Good environment can make people feel happy and fit. To improve the environment means improving our life. We mustn’t cut down trees. Instead, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Meanwhile, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：

1.节水节电；

2.垃圾分类；

3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；

4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。

参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue

注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Bing

参考范文：

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. ln addition, we suggest using

handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

Sunshine in My Life

提示：生活中处处满着阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助，朋友的支持，老师的关心，亲人的爱护，让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。

要求：1．请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；

2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet. The shop on Internet for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them. we can't see the things while we are shopping. so we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以\"Less Pressure, Better Life\"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

●我的压力是什么；

●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

参考范文:

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.

That’s all. Thank you!

近年来，我国火灾频频发生。2010年11月15日，上海胶东路一座高楼起火，损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

要求：

1．词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

提示：

防火安全fire safety 电 electricity 燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks

爬行crawl on one’s knees 消防栓 the fire hydrant

Usually fire accidents are caused because of carelessness. For example, ________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

What can we do to protect ourselves when there is a fire?____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

参考范文

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇报道中国成功地发射了“嫦娥二号”探月卫星的短文。词数：80左右。

发射时间、地点 2010年10月1日晚10月1日西昌卫星发射中心

背景 1.它的建造技术基建与嫦娥一号，并且它有一些改进，比如更高分辨率的摄像头。

2.它将会持续120小时在月球表面100公里的高度环绕。

意义 1.得到详细的月球表面数据

2.标志着中国的科技发展达到了较高水平

参考词汇：绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite

嫦娥2号 Chang'e-2 lunar probe; Chang'e-2 lunar satellite

月球探测卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文

Chang'e 2 is scheduled for launch on October 1st, 2010, the national day of China. Chang'e 2 is China's second lunar orbiter. It is modeled after Chang'e 1 with some improvements including a better camera with higher resolution. Chang'e 2 will be traveling 100 kilometers above the moon for 120 hours. Its goal is to collect lunar surface data. Chang'e 2 is scheduled for launch on October 1st, 2010, the national day of China. All this shows that the development of science and technology in China has reached a high level. In the future, I believe that we will explore the universe further and further.

2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1. 对调查结果进行描述；

2．表明自己的看法并提出建议；

3．词数在80左右。

提示词: do a survey about…(做一个有关……的调查)

3% of the students (百分之三的学生)

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参考范文

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That’s terrible.

As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.

In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。

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参考范文：

E-Books Are Good

It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011. What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.

Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.

In short, e-books can make us enjoy life better.

2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨（freezing rain），特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大

批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态？

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参考范文

As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011. Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic losses were caused. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.

11.

请按照下面6幅图和表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in Our Hometown”的英语短文。（词数：50~80，不包括已经给出的单词）

内容要点：

过去现在

旧房高楼

河水污浊河水清澈

步行、骑自行车乘公交车、小汽车

Changes in Our Hometown

Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the houses in our hometown were very poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings (there are many tall buildings here and there). The water in the rivers was very dirty, but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.

人人都知道锻炼身体的重要性，可是有些人平时不愿意腾出时间来锻炼，到了生病时才意识到这一点，Mr. Kang 就是这么一个人。根据下面的漫画写一篇题为“Mr. Kang’s decision”的短文。（字数100词左右）

注意：1．简要叙述四幅图所表现的故事。2．就该故事发表自己的看法。

参考词汇：麻将mahjong

【参考范文】

Mr. Kang is a middle-aged man. One day, he didn’t feel himself and he thought it might be not enough exercise . So, on his way to hospital , he decided to have more exercise when he got over his illness. He was no less sure when he was lying in bed in the hospital .But when he did go out of the hospital ,he didn’t seem so certain as before . So ,when he is free ,he would still prefer to play mahjong with his friends rather than have sports ,though he still

remembers his promise to himself.

As we all know, we can have good health if we keep on exercising .Without good health , nothing is possible for you.

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法

1．广交朋友 1．浪费时间？

2．可自由表达思想 2．影响学习

3．有利于外语学习 3．可能上当受骗

注：字数100—120之间。（书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。）

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【参考范文】

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make

many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要

跟老师学比自己学好

可以巩固课堂所学内容

可以学到更多的东西容易养成依赖习惯

学生需要时间休息

许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的

请您根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class of Family Teacher Necessary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。

要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。

参考词汇：巩固strengthen；

Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.

Some thinks it necessary. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money.

In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.

最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论。有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。

观点

原因同意不完全同意

1 教会如何生活过分溺爱

2 指出缺点，指明方向强加兴趣、价值观

3 教会富有爱心希望值过高

要求：1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；

2、词数110左右；

3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best

teachers. Some students……

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__________________________

【参考范文】

Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life. What’s more, parents’ love helps to teach them how to love others. So parents are their most important teachers.

However, not all of us hold the same views. Some think that their parents give them too much love, and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests to them. Moreover, their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach.

In my opinion, parents are our important teachers. But parents should also try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.

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