√1. In the middle of the reading-room she caught sight of_____________ . 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“在阅览室的中央，她瞥见有一张褐色的古老的大圆桌”。多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词，大体按照“大小、长短、形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、出处 + 材料 + 用途、类别”顺序排列。记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表color，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal, aluminium等。中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列， 如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
A . an old round brown large table B . a round large brown old table C . a large old round brown table D . a brown large old round table
2. Women ___________ in the past． 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“在过去妇女被轻视”，选择were looked down upon符合题意。look down upon意为“看不起”。该句主语是“women”，在过去是“被看不起”。“动词 + 副词 + 介词”词组构成被动结构的情况还有： This sort of thing should be done away with. 这类事情应该根除。
A . were looked down B . looked down upon C . were looked down upon D . are look down upon
3. No sooner had I sat down _______ the telephone rang. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。题目大意是“我刚坐下来电话铃就响了”，选择than符合题意。no sooner ... than...一...就... ，在no sooner引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词用过去完成时，当no sooner移至句首，从句要
部分倒装。如：No sooner had it quit raining than the sun came out. 雨一停太阳就出来了。 No sooner had they reached the station than the bus was off. 他们刚到车站，汽车就开了。
A . when B . at C . as D . than
4. _________it was nice and warm.___________ it was snowing heavily. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。indoor是形容词作“室内的”解。indoors是副词作“在屋里，进入室内”解。outdoor是形容词作“户外的”解，而outdoors是副词作“在户外，在露天”讲。inside和outside都可起名词、形容词、副词、介词作用。本句译为：室内非常温暖，室外大雪纷飞。
A . Indoor, Outdoors B . In doors, Outside C . Indoors, Outside D . Inside, Outdoor
√5. The doctor __________ 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“已经派人去请大夫了”，选择has been sent for符合题意。send for意为“派人去请”。该句主语是“the doctor”，故应是“被派人请”。又如：The doctor was sent for two hours ago. 两小时前就去请医生了。
A . has been sent for B . has sent for C . sent for D . send for
√6. The hall was _______ people before the meeting. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“会议之前大厅里挤满了人”，选择full of符合题意。be full of充满，例如：A face that is full of life. 充满生气的脸。 These youths are full of animal spirits. 这些年轻人充满活力。 This album is full of snapshots of Dick and Jack. 这相簿全是迪克和杰克的快照。
A . full with B . fill with C . full of D . fulled of
√7. That is ______speech we have ever listened to. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“那是我们听过的最鼓舞人心的演讲”。在we have ever listened to. 的范围中，That is the most inspiring speech.用最高级。Among all the writers I have ever read，Bernard Shaw is the one I like (the) best． 在我读过的所有作者的著作中，萧伯纳是我最喜欢的。
A . very inspiring B . more inspiring C . the most inspiring D . a most inspiring
√8. The goods __________ before the end of September． 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“货物必须在九月底之前装运”，选择must be shipped符合题意。该句主语是the goods货物，所以用被动语态。This instrument must be handled with great care．这种仪器操作要非常小心。
A . must be shipped B . has shipped C . shipped D . ship
9.” Did you call Mr. Jackson?”
“ No, because he said he would rather not ________ disturbed this morning. ” 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“－你给杰克逊先生去电话了吗？－没有，因为他说今天早上他不愿意被打扰”，选择 C符合题意。would rather + 不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer + 带to的不定式。 例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．= I’d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
A . to be
B . being C . be D . been
10. ________in this way can you learn from your mistakes. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。题目大意是“只有这样你才能从错误中汲取教训”，选择Only符合题意。如果only修饰的状语放在句首，句子要用倒装语序。Only in this way can the honor of the nation be saved! 只有这样才能保全国家的尊严。 Only then could the work of reconstruction be seriously begun. 只有那时重建工作才能认真开始。
A . Only B . Often C . Although D . Since
11. It is said that new copies of the book___________. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“据说正出版这本书的新版本”，用现在进行时被动语态are being printed，符合题意。又如：This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
A . printed B . has printed C . are being printed D . prints
√12. A special book __________ by the psychologist to study short term memory． 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“这位心理学家一本专著是研究短期记忆的”，用一般过去时被动语态was written，符合题意。又如：Such books were written for children.这种书是为儿童写的。
A . wrote B . has written C . was written D . is written
13. He is so frightened that he ________ knew what to say. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。题目大意是“他非常害怕，以至于不知道说什么”，选择hardly符合题意。hardly意思是“几乎不”。 We can hardly afford to buy books and pens. 我们几乎买不起书籍和钢笔。 They're so poor they can hardly exist.他们穷得几乎无法生存。
A . never B . seldom C . hard D . hardly
14. The pianos in the other shop will be _______ , but______________. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“另一家商店的钢琴会便宜些，但质量没那么好”。表示比较双方程度不相当用not so(as) + 原级 + as(和„不—样；不如„那样)。例如： I could not walk as fast as they did. 我没有他们走得快。
A . cheaper, not as better B . more cheap, not as better C . cheaper, not as good D . more cheap, not as good
15. His car __________ a week ago． 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“一周前他的车子被偷”，用一般过去时被动语态was stolen ，符合题意。又如：Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
A . has stolen B . was stolen C . stole
D . has been stolen
√16. The sports meet______________ . 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“运动会被推迟了”，选择is to be put off符合题意。本句be to与被动式结合，put off意为“推迟”。该句主语是“the sports meet” 运动会，应该是“被推迟”，故用“is to be put off”。 “动词 + 副词”词组构成被动结构的情况还有：Heat and light are given off by the chemical change. 化学变化释放出光和热。
A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off
17. This question is of the _______ of all. 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。题目大意是“这是所有问题中最不重要的一个问题”，选择least importance符合题意。be of 加名词等于be加形容词。be of 加形容最高级修饰的名词等于be加形容词最高级，其中of all给出范围。
A . most important B . least importance C . much important D . less importance
18. Do you remember ________ to professor Smith during your last visit? 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“你还记得上次来访把你引见给史密斯教授的情景吗”，选择being introduced符合题意。该句是非谓语动词动名词被动形式。“remember”后加动名词表示“记起做过的事”；加不定式表示“记住将要做的事”。
A . to be introduced B . being introduced C . having introduced D . to have introduced
19. It was in _______friendly a way that he talked with us. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。题目大意是“他以一种如此友好的方式与我们交谈”，选择so符合题意。so作副词表示程度，意为“如此、这么、那么”。它可以与一个形容词一起修饰一个单数名词，此时a（an）要放在形容词后，名词前。She is so clever a girl that everyone likes her. 她是一个如此聪明的孩子，人人都喜欢她。
A . such B . how C . too D . so
20. This apple is bigger than __________in the basket. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“这个苹果比筐里任何苹果都要大”。选择any other one符合题意。This apple与any other one in the basket相比较，用“比较级 + than”的结构。又如： No other buyers have bid higher than this price. 没有别的买主的出价高于此价。
A . any one B . all of the apples C . any other one D . other ones
一.单选 (总分 20.0分，得分 6.0分)
×1. Two hundred more such houses __________ next year． 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“明年要建造二百多座这样的房子”，用一般将来时被动语态will be built，符合题意。又如：You won't be allowed to take so much luggage with you.不会让你带这么多行李。
A . built B . were built C . will be built D . have built
×2. Perhaps most of the work ________ by this time tomorrow. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“到明天这个时候可能已完成绝大部分工作”，用将来完成时被动语态will have been done，符合题意。又如：This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer.到明年夏天，布朗先生在这个班执教就有两年了。
A . will have been done B . will be done
C . would have been done D . has been done
√3. Women ___________ in the past． 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“在过去妇女被轻视”，选择were looked down upon符合题意。look down upon意为“看不起”。该句主语是“women”，在过去是“被看不起”。“动词 + 副词 + 介词”词组构成被动结构的情况还有： This sort of thing should be done away with. 这类事情应该根除。
A . were looked down B . looked down upon C . were looked down upon D . are look down upon
×4. The doctor has tried _______ to save the boy's life. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。题目大意是“这个医生已经尽了全部能力来拯救男孩的生命”，选择A符合题意。
A . everything humanly possible B . humanly possible everything C . humanly everything possible D . everything possible humanly
√5. Hold the book ________ please, for I can't see the words in it clearly. 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。题目大意是“请把书拿近些，因为我看不清上面写的字”。 close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地”，例如：He is sitting close to me. 他坐在我旁边。 Watch him closely. 请仔细看他。
A . more closer B . closer C . more closely D . closely
×6. The film made us laugh but it was not really_______ to watch. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。题目大意是“这部影片令我们发笑，但确实不能让人激动人心”。excitable 易激动的;易兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的，如：exciting news令人振奋的消息.。
A . excitement B . excited C . excitable D . exciting
√7. _________it was nice and warm.___________ it was snowing heavily. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。indoor是形容词作“室内的”解。indoors是副词作“在屋里，进入室内”解。outdoor是形容词作“户外的”解，而outdoors
是副词作“在户外，在露天”讲。inside和outside都可起名词、形容词、副词、介词作用。本句译为：室内非常温暖，室外大雪纷飞。
A . Indoor, Outdoors B . In doors, Outside C . Indoors, Outside D . Inside, Outdoor
√8. The doctor __________ 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“已经派人去请大夫了”，选择has been sent for符合题意。send for意为“派人去请”。该句主语是“the doctor”，故应是“被派人请”。又如：The doctor was sent for two hours ago. 两小时前就去请医生了。
A . has been sent for B . has sent for C . sent for D . send for
×9. There were two small gatherings, each ________ by some students. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“举办了两次聚会，每次聚会都有一些学生参加”，选择A符合题意。该句检查分词独立结构的用法，each在此表示gathering，用 attended表每次聚会都有一些学生参加。
A . attended B . to be attended C . being attended D . having attended
×10. The fields ________． 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“这些土地被水淹了”，用一般过去时被动语态were flooded，符合题意。又如：The lathe was designed by ourselves. 这个车床是我们自己设计的。
A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood
×11. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane___________ . 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A符合题意。该句宾语从句主语是the plane，take off是“起飞”。根据句意，飞机起飞在前，到机场在后，该句用过去完成时。take off 用于“起飞”之意时是不及物的，不能用被动语态。
A . had already taken off B . already took of
C . had already been taken off D . was already taken off
√12. My mother is ______ excited______say a word. 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。题目大意是“我母亲激动得说不出话来”。“too„to„太„以致不能„”是否定句型。The boy is too young to work. 这孩子太小，不能做工。
A . so, that B . too, to C . very, to D . to, too
×13. All our seats _______ occupied. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。该题大意是“所有我们的位子发现都被占了”，选择were found符合题意，该句是一般过去被动语态。主语“All our seats”是复数，因此选D，过去分词occupied作主语补足语。含主语补足语被动语态的情况还有：She was found lying on the floor. 她被发现躺在地板上。（现在分词短语作主语补足语)
A . was found B . found C . have found D . were found
×14. if it were to rain tomorrow, the match ________ . 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“如果明天下雨，比赛就得推迟”，选择would be postponed 符合题意。该句是将来时虚拟语气被动语态，将来时虚拟语气条件句用“if„should (were to) do”，主句用“would do”，而被动语态则用“should (would) be done”。
A . would postponed B . would be postponed C . would have been postponed D . was postponed
×15. Alice is a kind girl. She is______ willing to help my study in English. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。题目大意是“阿丽丝是个好女孩，她很愿意帮我学习英语”，选too择符合题意。当too后接easy, happy, ready, willing, eager或anxious时to后面的动词表示肯定。This book is too easy to understand. 这本书太易懂了。
A . very B . so C . such D . too
√16. A child _________constantly __________ not to do this or that. 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。该题大意是“大人始终要教导孩子不能做这样或那样”，用一般将来时被动语态will„be told， 符合题意。又如： We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
A . is … telling B . are…being told C . has … told D . will…be told
×17. In recent years a number of communication satellites _____ into orbit about the earth. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“近年来，大量的通信卫星被送入绕地轨道”，选
择
have been put
符
合
题
意
。
该
句
主
语
是
a number of communication satellites。根据句意，用现在完成时被动语态have been put into。短语动词构成被动结构的情况还有：This matter is being looked into. 正在调查这件事。
A . have been put B . were put C . had put D . are put
×18. In this sense，bad things __________ into good things 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“从这个意义上来说，坏事是可以转变为好事的”，选择B符合题意。该句主语是bad things，用被动语态。又如：A more suitable book can’t be found．更合适的书是找不到的了。
A . can turn B . can be turned C . turned D . has turned
×19. Our products _________ for 3 years． 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。该题大意是“我们的产品保修三年”，用一般现在时被动语态are guaranteed符合题意。又如：I'm often asked to do this work. 我常常被派做这项工作。
A . guarantees B . has guaranteed C . is guaranteed D . are guaranteed
×20. Have a nice weekend! --_____________ . 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。题目大意是“祝你周末愉快！同样祝你”，选择The same to you符合题意。又如：---Happy new year! 新年愉快！ ---Thank you, the same to you. 同样祝你。
A . The same to you B . You do to C . The same as you
D . You have it too
一.单选 (总分 19.0分，得分 9.0分)
√1. Perhaps most of the work ________ by this time tomorrow. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“到明天这个时候可能已完成绝大部分工作”，用将来完成时被动语态will have been done，符合题意。又如：This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer.到明年夏天，布朗先生在这个班执教就有两年了。
A . will have been done
B . will be done
C . would have been done D . has been done
×2. Many of the techniques of modern advertising _________ in magazine ads． 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“杂志广告业开发出很多现代广告技术”，用一般过去时被动语态were developed，符合题意。又如： She was elected chairman of the Students' Union. 她被选为学生会主席。
A . developed B . was developed C . were developed D . have developed ×3.
This is one of the equations _______ later when we want to calculate changes in
speed. 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“如果我们想计算速度的变化，这是我们稍后要用到的其中一个方程式”，选择B符合题意。该句检查不定式被动式的用法，不定式被动式做定语在此表示将被使用。因此选B. to be used 。
A . to use B . to be used C . being used D . having used
×4. The children were very tired, so they were _______ at 7, but now they are_________. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选选C。题目大意是“孩子们很累，他们七点钟就睡下了，但现在醒了”。asleep是“睡着”, awake是“醒着” 表示当时的状态。像asleep，awake这样的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，被称为表语形容词。He seems to be fast asleep. 看上去他睡得很深了。I woke up and I didn’t hear him at all, but I knew he was fully awake. 我醒来时没有听到他半点声，但是我知道他也醒了。
A . sleepy, wake B . sleeping, waken
C . asleep, awake D . asleep, waking
√5. Do you want another cake? -- No, thank you.__________ . 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。题目大意是“你再来一块蛋糕吗？不，谢谢，我还有剩的”，选择I've still got some left符合题意。
A . I still have got some left B . I've still got some left C . I still have some ones D . I have' still some ones
×6. Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? -- Sorry, I can't. He_____________ . 正确答案：D
注释：该题选D。题目大意是“请你把这个字条交给怀特先生好吗？对不起，我不能。他已经不在这工作了”，选择D符合题意。not any longer“不再”，如：We had better not remain here any longer. 我们最好不要在此久留。 I can't endure listening to that any longer. 我再也不耐烦听那一套了。
A . doesn't any more work here B . doesn't any longer here work C . doesn't work any more here D . doesn't work here any longer
√7. He covered a distance___________ 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“他走了50英里远的路程”，选择50 miles long符合题意。谈距离，尺寸等多用“数词 + 度量单位 + 形容词”来表示。The water is ten feet deep. 水有十英尺深。 The building is 180 meters high. 那座楼有180米高。 The river is 1,000 kilometers long. 这条河有一千公里长。
A . long 50 miles B . long of 50 miles C . 50 miles long D . 50 mile long
√8. It is dry. It rained____ last month than we had expected. 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。题目大意是“气候很干燥，上个月的降雨经常比我们预期的要少”。当两个人或两个事物相比较，如果前者劣于后者，就用劣等比较结构，意义为“比„差/少/小”，其形式是“主语 + 动词 + less + 原级形容词/副词 + than + 比较对象”。例如：The resistance of a thick wire is less than that of a thin one. 粗导线的电阻比细导线的要小。 That word is less frequent in British English than in American English. 那个词在英国英语比在美国英语里用得少。
A . a little often B . less often C . often less D . more often
√9. John came to work ___________of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“约翰是昨天他们所有人当中来上班最迟的，因为他的自行车坏了”，选择latest符合题意。of them all范围中，John came to work latest. 用最高级。又如：She is the most diligent of the students. 她是这些学生中最用功的。
A . late B . later C . latest D . lately
√10. The sports meet______________ . 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。该题大意是“运动会被推迟了”，选择is to be put off符合题意。本句be to与被动式结合，put off意为“推迟”。该句主语是“the sports meet” 运动会，应该是“被推迟”，故用“is to be put off”。 “动词 + 副词”词组构成被动结构的情况还有：Heat and light are given off by the chemical change. 化学变化释放出光和热。
A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off
√11. There is no reason to _______ such a thing. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“没有理由为这种事担心”，选择be anxious about符合题意。anxious about为...担心，例如：We are anxious about his safety. 我们为他的安全担忧。 I'm very anxious about my son's health. 我很担心我儿子的健康。 Troy seems to be anxious about the test coming up. 特洛伊似乎对即将到来的考试感到担忧。
A . be anxious in B . be eager for C . be anxious about D . be worry about
×12. Printing_________ into Europe from China． 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。该题大意是“印刷术从中国传入欧洲”，用一般过去时被动语态was introduced符合题意。又如： I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
A . was introduced B . introduced C . is introduced D . has introduced
×13. No one has _____________been able to trace the author of this poem. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“还没有人能找到这首诗的作者”，选择yet符合题意。yet和still都可作“还、仍然”’解。still一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于疑问句和否定句的末尾。否定句中可用在主要动词之前。yet还常用在否定简略答语中not的后面。例：Has the concert finished? No，not yet．音乐会结束了吗? 还没有。
A . already B . still C . yet D . really
√14. Do you remember ________ to professor Smith during your last visit? 正确答案：B
注释：该题选B。该题大意是“你还记得上次来访把你引见给史密斯教授的情景吗”，选择being introduced符合题意。该句是非谓语动词动名词被动形式。“remember”后加动名词表示“记起做过的事”；加不定式表示“记住将要做的事”。
A . to be introduced B . being introduced C . having introduced D . to have introduced
×15. I dislike ________ while attempting to learn skiing. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A，大意是“在尝试学滑雪的时候，我不愿意被别人观看”。该句用dislike being looked at，意为“不愿意被别人观看”，符合题意。
A . being looked at B . looking at C . to look at D . having looked at
×16. New trucks are widely used in the countryside __________ in the cities. 正确答案：A
注释：该题选A。as well as在此译为“不但„„而且”，句意为“新型卡车不但广泛地用于城市，而且广泛地用于农村”。He studied medicine as well as surgery. 他既学外科又学内科。 She's endowed with intelligence as well as beauty. 她生来聪明貌美。 Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession. 护理工作既是职业也是救死扶伤的责任。
A . as well as B . either C . both and D . or
×17. Biggles was very_________, but he is now a__________ man. 正确答案：D
注释：选择D符合题意。译为：比格尔斯曾病得很厉害，可现在却是一个健康的人。ill是形容词用作表语，形容词healthy作定语修饰man。注意句子的逻辑性。
A . sickless, healthy B . illness, health C . sick, health D . ill, healthy
√18. This apple is bigger than __________in the basket. 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“这个苹果比筐里任何苹果都要大”。选择any other one符合题意。This apple与any other one in the basket相比较，用“比较级 + than”的结构。又如： No other buyers have bid higher than this price. 没有别的买主的出价高于此价。
A . any one B . all of the apples C . any other one D . other ones
×19. Of the two teachers the lady in green is_____________ . 正确答案：C
注释：该题选C。题目大意是“两位老师当中，穿绿衣服的女士更耐心一点”。选择the more patient符合题意。在of the two句型中比较级前要加定冠词the，故选the more patient。又如：Rosanna is the elder of the two. 两人中罗莎娜是姐姐。
A . more patient B . the most patient C . the more patient
D . very patient 5
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