大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷90 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文：How do you like this movie, Tom? 1．

A．At 7 o’clock. B．Not bad.

C．A piece pf cake. D．Five dollars.

正确答案：B

听力原文：Can I make an appointment with Mr. Black? 2．

A．Sony, you can’t. B．I’m busy now. C．Thank you. D．Sure.

正确答案：D

听力原文：A nice warm day, isn’t it? 3．

A．Yes, it is.

B．No, I don’t like it. C．Today is Tuesday. D．It’s three degrees.

正确答案：A

听力原文：My bicycle was stolen last night. 4．

A．That’s all right.

B．I don’t think so. C．Sorry to hear that. D．Be careful.

正确答案：C

听力原文：How many hours do you spend watching TV every day? 5．

A．No, TV program are boring. B．About two hours. C．Three times a week. D．Last week. Section B

正确答案：B 6．

A．At 7 o’clock. B．Not bad.

C．A piece pf cake. D．Five dollars.

正确答案：B

解析：How do you like this movie, Tom?

7．

A．Sony, you can’t. B．I’m busy now. C．Thank you. D．Sure.

正确答案：D

解析：Can I make an appointment with Mr. Black?

8．

A．Yes, it is.

B．No, I don’t like it. C．Today is Tuesday. D．It’s three degrees.

正确答案：A

解析：A nice warm day, isn’t it?

9．

A．That’s all right.

B．I don’t think so. C．Sorry to hear that. D．Be careful.

正确答案：C

解析：My bicycle was stolen last night.

10．

A．No, TV program are boring. B．About two hours. C．Three times a week. D．Last week. Section B

正确答案：B

解析：How many hours do you spend watching TV every day?

Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文：M: Will you please return these books to Tom when you see him?W: Of course, I’ll be seeing him in class this afternoon.Q: What does the woman say she will do?

11．

A．Return some books. B．Go home.

C．Read Tom’s book. D．Leave class early.

正确答案：A

听力原文：M: When is the shop open?W: From 9 a. m. to 9 p. m..Q: How long is the shop open?

12．

A．8 hours. B．12 hours. C．24 hours. D．9 hours.

正确答案：B

听力原文：M: I feel hungry now, dear.W: Let’s call Room Service, OK?Q:

Where are the two people?

13．

A．At the restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a shop. D．In the street.

正确答案：B

听力原文：M: Hello, I want 2 tickets, please.W: Yes, altogether 10 yuan.Q: How much is one ticket?

14．

A．10 yuan. B．2 yuan. C．5 yuan. D．20 yuan.

正确答案：C

听力原文：M: This cap was too small for my son, so I bring it back for a larger one.W: Certainly, Sir, we can help you if you bought it here.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?

15．

A．Boss and secretary. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.

D．Shop assistant and customer.

正确答案：D

Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

听力原文：Ladies and gentlemen: Your tour in China is drawing to a close. When I first met you 10 days ago, we were strangers. Now we are friends. It’s true to say “happy to meet, sorry to depart”. Thank you for your concern to my guide work. Thank you for your interest in China. Hope you have a happy journey home. And we shall be happy to meet you again.

16． Ladies and gentlemen: Your tour in China is (11) to a close. When I first met you 10 days ago, we were (12) Now we are Mends. It’s true to say “happy to meet, sorry to (13) “. Thank you for your (14) to my guide work.

Thank you for your interes

正确答案：drawing

17．

正确答案：strangers

18．

正确答案：depart

19．

正确答案：concern

20．

正确答案：journey

听力原文： Colors have always been used to describe not only our feelings, but also our physical health and attitudes. “Red with rage” describes anger; “in the pink” means to be in good health; “feeling blue” is a sad way to feel; and “green with envy” indicates a jealous attitude. According to colorgenics experts, colors not only are mirror of ourselves, but they have an effect on us as well. Blue is calming, while red is stimulating and exciting. Yellow is a happy color that makes us feel good about life. Pink awaken love and kindness.

21． Colors have always been used to describe not only our【11】, but also our physical health and attitudes. “Red with rage” describes【12】; “in the pink” means to be in good health; “feeling blue” is a sad way to feel; and “green with envy” indicates a jealous attitude.【13】to colorgenics experts, colors not only are mirrors of ourselves, but they have an【14】on us as well. Blue is calming, while red is stimulating and【15】. Yellow is a happy color that makes us feel good about life. Pink awaken love and kindness.

正确答案：feelings

22．

正确答案：anger

23．

正确答案：According

24．

正确答案：effect

25．

正确答案：exciting

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.

26． I can speak French. ______. A．And so does my brother B．So is my brother C．So can my brother D．So my brother can

正确答案：C

27． Yon can drive your own car ______ you have passed the driving test. A．now that B．so that C．even if D．as if

正确答案：A

28． The committee members propose that the plan ______. postponed for a few days.

A．to be B．be C．being D．been

正确答案：B

29． The book is ______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you. A．very B．so

C．rather D．much

正确答案：D

30． Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place ______.

A．to live in B．to be lived C．where to live D．which to live

正确答案：A

31． Jane always enjoys ______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings. A．listening

B．being listening C．to be listening D．to listen

正确答案：A

32． This is one of the books that ______ on this subject. A．have been written B．has been written C．written D．wrote

正确答案：A

33． He found ______ rather happy to cooperate with her. A．that B．so C．it to be D．it

正确答案：D

34． This film ______ this Saturday. A．shows B．will show C．is to be shown D．is to show

正确答案：C

35． You’ll have to do it ______ time if you fail again. A．other B．the other C．the third D．a third

正确答案：D

36． I can speak French. ______. A．And so does my brother B．So is my brother C．So can my brother D．So my brother can

正确答案：C

Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

37． We think it ______ (fool) to pay so much for it.

正确答案：foolish

38． If you break the law, you will not escape ______ (punish) .

正确答案：being punished

39． I’m working very hard hoping to get a ______ (promote) in the near future.

正确答案：promotion

40． Do you have any difficulty ______ (design) this new computer program?

正确答案：designing

41． The Three Gorges Dam has a (high) ______ of 186 meters.

正确答案：height

42． The engineer fixed a new device ______ (dead)that terrible noise.

正确答案：to deaden

43． The new subway ______ (construct) is from Olympic center to the new industrial area.

正确答案：to be constructed

44． At the meeting, the chairman spoke ______ (high) of our work.

正确答案：highly

45． The more I talk with him, ______ (little) I like him.

正确答案：the less

46． If you think “A” is right, please ______ (black) it with your 2B pencil

正确答案：blacken

47． We think it ______ (fool) to pay so much for it.

正确答案：foolish

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.

As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some tips(建议)are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your

48． Who is the author’s intended audience? ______ A．Working women who have no time for cooking. B．Husbands and children of working women. C．Working women who must travel on their own. D．Hotel personnel who must cater to working women.

正确答案：C

解析：文章开篇的As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder，more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone．就已经提示这篇文章主要是写给独自出差的职业女性的。

49． Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? ______

A．Greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.

B．Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.

C．Each year there are more female tourists in the United States.

D．Business women become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.

正确答案：A

解析：文章为独自出差的职业女性提供了几点建议，而且第一段中指出：As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder... 由此可以得出：美国职业女性的数量比以前增多了。

50． Why is a briefcase is necessary for the traveling businesswomen? ______ A．It provides space for dirty clothes.

B．It can keep currently required papers separate. C．It can double as a briefcase.

D．It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.

正确答案：B 解析：根据第二段中的And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate．可知答案为B。

51． In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women? ______

A．Stay home and take care of their family.

B．Encourage their husband and kids to be happy and have fun while they are away.

C．Help their family learn to prepare food for themselves. D．Have their whole family take cooking classes together.

正确答案：B

解析：根据第二段中的If you aye married，... They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience．可知答案为B。

52． Where would this passage most likely appear? ______ A．In a magazine specifically for women. B．In a restaurant and hotel guide. C．In a news magazine.

D．In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women.

正确答案：A 解析：这篇文章主要是写给独自出差的职业女性的，所以最有可能出现在女

性杂志上。

Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant seeks to persuade the employer to employ him or her. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining(确定)certain types of information prior to the interview.

53． For whom is the passage most likely written? ______ A．An employee. B．An employer. C．An interviewee. D．An interviewer.

正确答案：C 解析：本文主要是关于求职者在面试前应做的准备，以及在面试过程中的穿着打扮。故正确答案为C。

54． As the author suggests, what should the applicant know before the interview? ______

A．The type of work and his career expectation.

B．His career objective a particular company will decide. C．The reasons a particular company has to employ him. D．All of the above.

正确答案：A 解析：根据第一段中的The applicant knows what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective可知正确答案为A。

55． Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about ______.

A．most major corporations

B．the company he wants to work for C．reference books and periodicals D．business and philosophy

正确答案：B

解析：根据第一段中后半部分可知应征者应该收集他要应聘公司的相关信息。故正确答案为B。

56． What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him look ______.

A．personal

B．persuasive C．informative D．conservative

正确答案：D

解析：由第二段中appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark colored suit．，以及For woman a conservative tailored... 可得出D是最佳答案。

57． What is the author trying to tell us through the example in the last paragraph? ______

A．The importance of personal taste. B．The importance of public relations. C．The importance of self-confidence. D．The importance of first impression.

正确答案：D 解析：在最后一段中，通过一个穿着随便的应聘者被拒之门外的例子说明了第一印象的重要性。故正确答案为D。

Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.

58． Most parents and teachers do not like young people to read comic books(连环画) , but I think they are very good for the youth. My reasons to encourage the reading of comic books are as follows. First, comic books are not all pictures. There are words i

正确答案：don’t like

解析：根据第一段中的第一句话Most parents and teachers do not like young people to read comic books得出答案。

59．

正确答案：encourage／support

解析：根据第一段中的第二句话My reasons to encourage the reading of comic books are as follows．和文中最后一句话 For these reasons，parents and teachers should support the reading of comic books．得出答案。

60．

正确答案：words 解析：根据第二段第一行中的First，comic books are not all pictures．There are words in them．得出答案。

61．

正确答案： (very) imaginative

解析：根据第二段第3句Second，comic books are very imaginative．得出答案。

62．

正确答案：better 解析：根据第二段第5句Finally，it is better for students to be reading than to be playing video games or doing bad things out on the street．得出答案。

Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.

A--after-sale services B--copyright piracy C--unfinished products D--transfer of technology E--domestic products F--product weight G--potent legislation H--owner of copyright I--gross weight J--life of use K--product desig

63． ( ) 产品设计 ( ) 技术转让

正确答案：K、D

64． ( ) 认证体系 ( ) 使用年限

正确答案：N、J

65． ( ) 产品规格 ( ) 售后服务

正确答案：L、A

66． ( ) 技术密集型 ( ) 产品重量

正确答案：M、F

67． ( ) 半成品 ( ) 版权所有

正确答案：C、H

Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.

23 May, 2004The Personnel DepartmentThe XYZ Watch CompanyMarcos Road,ManilaDear Sirs, I have seen your advertisement in this morning’s paper for a trainee service mechanic in your company. I would like to apply for this post. I graduated from a vo

68． What is the letter for?To apply ______.

正确答案：for a post

69． What did he do after he graduated?He worked as ______.

正确答案：a car mechanic

70． Why did he dislike the job?Because it was ______.

正确答案：boring

71． What does he do in his free time?He mends ______ for his relatives and friends in his free time.

正确答案：clocks and watches

72． What kind of chance will the applicant appointed get?The applicant appointed will get a chance to be sent to a ______ in Switzerland.

正确答案：watch-making factory

Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.

73． You must give the word before you can pass. A．在你能够通过之前，你必须说出口令。 B．你必须说出口令才能通过。

C．你必须写出单词，才能通过考试。 D．你必须给出单词才能通过。

正确答案：B

解析：最佳译文。此句中的关键词word和before翻译准确。

74． Gases differ from solid in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.

A．气体与固体的区别在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。 B．气体与固体是有区别的，前者比后者有更大的压缩性。 C．气体与固体是有区别的，前者比后者更能压缩。 D．气体与固体在压缩性上是没有区别的。

正确答案：A

75． If the voltage remains constant, the more the resistance, the less the current. A．如果电压稳定，电阻变大，电流变小。 B．如果电压不变，电阻和电流成反比。

C．电阻和电流的大小之比取决于电压的大小。 D．电压越高，电阻就越大，电流就越小。

正确答案：B

解析：最佳译文，表达出了原句的内在含义。

76． Before liberation, the laboring people worked hard only to live a poor life. A．解放前，工人们艰难挣扎只为摆脱贫困生活。 B．解放前，劳动人民工作努力，但还是过贫困生活。 C．解放前，穷人拼命劳动，结果生活还是困难。

D．解放前，劳动人民艰苦劳动，结果只能过贫困生活。

正确答案：D

解析：最佳译文。句中only to live a poor life译成“结果只能过贫困生活”，动词不定式和only连用时常表示未预料到的结果。

77． You are now the proud owner of the AF Zoom-Nikkor, a lens that will provide you with years of exciting picture-taking opportunities. Before using this lens, please read these instructions and the notes on safety operations in your camera’s instruction

正确答案：祝贺您拥有了尼克尔AF变焦镜头。该镜头为您提供了拍摄令人振奋、永志难忘的照片的机会。在使用本镜头之前，请详细阅读此说明书和您所使用的相机使用说明书上的安全操作事项，并保管于近便之处，以便将来查阅。

Part V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.

78． 你的朋友李楠是沈阳航空职业技术学院的学生，学习刻苦，无不良嗜好，言行得体。 2．她非常想拜见张钧，因为几个月后她想到其所在公司工作。 3．希望张钧能腾出时间与李楠见上一面，并给她提供一些宝贵建议及经验。 4．表达你的感激之情。 [Words for references] 沈阳航空职业技术学院

Shenyang Aviation Vocational & Technical College 言行得体 agreeable manners

正确答案：Dear Zhang Jun, A friend of mine, Li Nan, would very much like to see you. She is a student of Shen-yang Aviation Vocational & Technical College, hard-working, having good habits and agreeable manners, and plans to enter your company in a few months. I would be grateful if you could spare the time to see Miss Li and give her the benefit of your advice and experience. Yours sincerely, Xiao Kai