英语学科试卷
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷 选择题部分（满分85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 。
1.How soon will the man return the book? A.In three days. B.In one week. C.In two weeks.
2.What will the woman do next? A.Advertise for the movie. B.Prepare some food. C.Go to the cinema.
3.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A.At the man's house. B.At the cinema. C.At school.
4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hat. B.A scarf. C.A sweater.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Put out a fire. B.Write a scary story. C.Find some firewood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is Beta?
A.The woman's daughter. B.The woman's dog. C.The woman's friend.
7.What training is effective for Beta? A.Reward training. B.Movement training. C.Confidence training.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man do? A.A doctor. B.A student. C.An athlete.
9.What do we know about the man? A.He had a serious car accident. B.He got an operation on his leg. C. He broke his leg at the age of 17. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A.At a beach. B.On an island. C.In a mountain.
11.What will the woman make a booking for? A.The hotel. B.The flight. C.The restaurants.
12.What does the woman suggest doing before leaving?
A.Buying some clothes. B.Booking the activities.
C.Watching the weather conditions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. C.Boss and employee. B.Writer and reader.
14. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A.People never work overtime. B. People spend little time with family. C. People's work and private lives are separate.
15. What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A.It's important. B.It's impossible. C.It's uncommon.
16.What will the man probably talk next? A.The difference of his new book. B.The changed work-life balance. C.The healthy working lives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What could the speaker probably be? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A guide.
18.How was the first winter of the first Englishmen? A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Tough.
19.When was the first Thanksgiving celebrated? A.In 1620. B.In 1621. C.In 1622.
20.What can we learn from the talk?
A.Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving. B.Thanksgiving is celebrated totally differently now. C.Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly common, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate pushbike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike Carbo Model X
Price: £2,799 | Weight: 13.3kg Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic Price: £2,995|Weight:19kg Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It's a very nice and functional from-and-to-work option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary（品牌专卖的）parts and so are serviceable i any bike shop. Stylish as they may be， the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX Price: £5,380|Weight:28.4kg Range: up to 93 miles
This is a top example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality-if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier （驮篮），powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
21. What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands? A.They are more lightweight. C.They have easier access to service. A.Carbo Model X.
B.They have more functions. D.They are more comfortable.
22.Which ebike can provide customers with the best user experience?
B.Temple Cycles Classic.
C.The VanMoofs and the Cowboys. D.Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel plan. B.An online news. C.A sports magazine. D.A market research report.
B
When I was about five years old, I was living with my parents in New York. It was the 1980s and one day I sat in front of my favourite lunchbox. This one held my huge collection of crayons（蜡笔）.Like most children, I was curious and I wanted to “discover” what was inside my crayons. So I broke them in two. I was rather disappointed to find nothing but more crayon inside of them. Growing up, I saw my television taken apart to see the parts inside. In fact， my childhood interest in the building blocks（构成要素） of things led me to pursue a career in engineering.
I realized that inside all of the human-made things in the world around us are fundamental building blocks. Without them our complex machinery wouldn't exist.
It is this idea that inspired my book, one in which I have selected what I believe to be the seven core elements that form the basis of the modern world： the nail， the wheel，the spring，the magnet（磁铁），the lens， the pump（泵） and string. Together they have a vast range of innovations. They have created and changed our technology and our history, society, communication, transportation, arts and culture.
I-selected these seven objects during the first 2020 lockdown. Trapped at home, I let my mind wander freely while looking around at my possessions dismantling them to see what lay inside each of them. For example, the speaker on my phone through which I could hear the voices of my family and friends relied on a magnet. Even as I thought about larger and more complex objects-skyscrapers, tunnels, satellites and so on, I came back to the same seven basic innovations.
Look around yourself and ask questions about what you see： reignite（重新燃起）that childhood curiosity. Hopefully, this will inspire you to investigate the increasingly complicated world of engineering, and is something which will lead you to form a better understanding of the building blocks of our world.
24. Why did the author share his childhood experience in the beginning? A.To explain how his hobby formed. C. To refresh his happy memory when young. 25.What can we learn about the seven elements? A. They didn't come along until 2020. B. They set people free during the lockdown. C. They were only applied in our daily items.
D.They are the necessary and crucial parts of machinery.
B.To introduce the topic of this passage. D. To advise readers to follow his example.
26.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dismantling” in Paragraph 4? A. Separating things into small parts. B. Observing things with certain tools. C.Creating something new with building blocks.
D. Finding new ways of communication with a new device. 27.What is the main idea of this article? A.Perseverance leads to victory. B.Failure is the mother of success. C. Small things matter in our daily life. D. Engineering dream should start young.
C
A little brain stimulation at night appears to help people remember what they learned the previousday， a study of 18 severe epilepsy（癫痫）patients has found．
During sleep， brain cells fire in rhythmic patterns. When two brain areas synchronize （同步）their firing patterns， they are able to communicate. During non-rapid eye movement sleep， the hippocampus （海马体），found deep in the brain， synchronizes its activity with the prefrontal cortex， which lies just behind the forehead. This helps transform memories from the day into memories that can last a lifetime.
Dr. Itzhak Fried at the University of California and his team gathered 18 epilepsy patients who already had electrodes（电极） in their brains for medical evaluation. This offered the scientists a way to both monitor and change a person's brain rhythms. They used a \"celebrity pet” test in which participants were shown images matching a particular celebrity with a specific animal. They were expected to remember which animal went with which celebrity. Patients saw the images before going to bed. In order to evaluate how the patients' memory during sleep was enhanced, the researchers gave some of them tiny electrical stimulation through the wires in their brains while they were sleeping. In patients who got the stimulation, rhythms in the two brain areas became more synchronized. And when they woke up, they scored higher on the test.
The experiment was based on decades of research done by scientists, including Dr. György Buzsáki, a neuroscientist at New York University. But changing rhythms in healthy peoples' brains might not improve their memory, he says, because those communication channels are already in perfect condition. The epilepsy patients may have improved because they started out with sleep and memory problems caused by both the disorder and the drugs used to treat it.
Even so, he says, the approach has the potential to help millions of people with damaged memory. And changing brain rhythms probably plays important parts in many other problems. “It is not specific to memory. It is doing a lot of other things,” Buzsáki says, “like regulating mood and emotion.”
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The basis behind the research. B.The forming process of memories.
C. The analysis of a patient's sleeping patterns. D. The advantages for studies in brain activities.
29. Why was electrical stimulation delivered to some patients at night? A.To observe non-rapid eye movement sleep. B. To compare their medical examination results. C. To monitor how their brain areas synchronized. D.To see if there was improvement of their memory.
30.What can be expected of the approach used in the research? A. It may help people with memory problems. C. It can help reduce epilepsy patients' drug use. B.It will strengthen healthy people's memory. D. It may enhance people's communication skills.
31.According to the passage, what's Buzsáki's attitude toward Fried's approach? A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.
D
At one time, the passing on of traditional drama was difficult. Many celebrities and big names went to communities to give performances of opera for free, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of traditional drama. However, in recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive（沉浸式的） experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera \"Female Consort Prince” became a hit on short video platforms. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people. Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. Users love to film short videos with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Data indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young.
In addition to Chinese operas， intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items，such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China's intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks（反馈）from China＇s young generations. The seconds， or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional
Chinese culture..
32.What mainly made the passing on of traditional drama difficult? A.The audience's lack of money. C.The limited coverage among audience. A. The social communication. C.The set of virtual facial makeup.
34. Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned? A. To show the current situation of the cultural heritage. B. To illustrate the charm of traditional Chinese culture. C. To prove traditional art forms enjoy increased exposure. D. To offer new channels to display China's cultural heritage. 35.What is the best title for the text?
A.The Bright Future of Chinese Traditional Drama B.The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry C.The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form D.The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五
Stop Negative Talk
“I'm so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in. “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” 36 It is easy for people to join self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in.37Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your 38When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.
your friends! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn't criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don't start it.
But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down. “I suck at soccer.” 39Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Maybe he is
actually upset about a comment someone made or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 40 Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love,
B.The slow growth of art industry. D.The shortage of good drama actors. B.The positive reviews from users. D.The application of new technologies.
33. What led to the popularity of Peking Opera on short video platforms?
you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.
A.Negative talk affects self-respect. B.Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves? D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?
E.All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F.I is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones. G.Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs a large plastic bin with two changes of clothes, plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots, hats, mitts, and sometimes a thermos（保温杯）of hot chocolate. Then， 41 walking them to school as I do on the other days, I drop them off at a nearby park where they 42 the entire day outside at a certified “forest school.”
When I first 43 for them, I loved the 44 of giving my children an outdoor education, but was also skeptical of a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay 45for that many hours? Would the teachers let them act freely?
My concerns quickly melted away as I watched how 46 they were when I picked them u at the end of te afternoon. I was 47 to learn that their teachers' role is simply to help if something should go wrong. The kids 48 their own play, as long as it's done in a public space where a teacher can see.
They are learning to 49 nature up close. One day they fed sunflower seeds to a dozen tiny chickadees（北美山雀）．This involved staying 50 as they waited patiently for the birds to land on their outstretched hands.
Their confidence is growing as they tackle physical tasks that conventional schools would 51 allow， such as climbing trees， cooking Bannock（燕麦饼）over fires they 52 themselves，and even whittling（削）sticks with knives.
They are also making social 53 across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different 54 to fulfill various roles within their tasks.
My boys describe feeling a special bond to “forest school kids” that they encounter elsewhere in our small town. I’m 55that such a program exists and that I discovered it in time.
41. A. instead of 42. A. fix 43. A. checked out 44. A. toy 45. A. lost 46. A. joyful
B. apart from B. spend B. held back B. idea B. right B. polite
C. in spite of C. imagine C. ran after C. power C. engaged C. professional
D. in want of D. celebrate D. signed up D. announcement D. tired D. lonely
47. A. amused 48. A. direct 49. A. smell 50. A. hungry 51.A. ever 52. A. fight 53. A. connections 54. A. designs 55. A. faithful
B. relieved B. repeat B. hear B. updated B. frequently B. build B. problems B. topics B. respectful
C. gifted C. predict C. observe C. recognized C. always C. contain C. mistakes C. strengths C. skillful
D. bored D. stop D. find D. still D. never D. control D. performances D. limits D. grateful
第II卷 非选择题部分（满分65分）
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen (July3, 1518-1593)was a Chinese physician, scientist and herbalist of the Ming Dynasty. His major 56 (contribute) to clinical medicine was his book Bencao Gangmu. He also developed many creative methods for the proper classification of herb components （成分） and drugs to be used for treating diseases.
Bencao Gangmu is a medical text with details about 57 (approximate) 1,800 drugs. It also describes the type, form, flavor, nature and application in disease treatments of 1,094 herbs. The book has been translated into many different languages and is considered 58the premier reference work for herbal medicine.
In 59 course of writing Bencao Gangmu he travelled to many places, 60 61 (gain) first-hand experience
with many herbs and local treatments.He print at that time.
Altogether,the writing of Bencao Gangmu took years, which included three revisions. Unfortunately, Li died in 1593. It was three years 62the book was officially published in 1596.
Even to this day, Bencao Gangmu still has scientific, medical and historical significance. There was even a movie 63 (make) about Li Shizhen's life in 1956. His name can 64(find)at almost every traditional medical college in China and in many books about Chinese medicine. There is even a Li Shizhen Award for “doctors and researchers 65have been devoted to traditional Chinese medicine”.
第四部分 单元知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.Mr.Ashton accused police of 67.It's universally （泄漏）information to the press.
(refer) to over 800 books-nearly every medical book in
（认可）that success never comes out of thin air. （犹豫），I walked over and asked if I could help her find
68.Without the slightest something.
69.His （学业的）performance is well above average， but he is still humble and
hardworking.
70.They were pointedly （缺席）from the news conference. (remarkable) good-humored and peaceful, which
71.On the whole the celebrations were seemed almost too good to be true.
72.The (normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
(prefer) for junk food can result in obesity. (object) of filling up a grid of numbers. (permit)from the publisher.
73.Research has shown that having a 74. Sudoku is a number puzzle game with the 75. It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
in return for commit oneself to integrate into judge from insist on as opposed to by accident keep in touch with draw a conclusion as a consequence of sum up be willing to 76.It happened-whether after all the others had gone.
77.When he moved to Japan, Joe 78. 79. his family by phone and email.
improper packing, the goods were seriously damaged in transit.
the teacher's sharp words, it's apparent that he is not in the least satisfied with the strike or
or design-that the two of them were left alone
results of the test.
80. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, few workers engage in collective action.
81. In the end, the paper its research expectation.
82.He chose medicine as his career and our daily lives.
84. Essentially, you trade personal information 85. The singer, as well as his band 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，校英语配音（dubbing）社团团长。你正在策划新学期第一次社团活动，请你给你校英国交换生Jim写一封信，内容包括：
1．请他对活动内容或形式提建议； 2．邀请他参加并做配音展示或传授经验。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Jim,
and pointed out later research direction and treating discases.
83.Fortunately,there are many ways in which to relieve stress that we can more useful results.
playing their music late at night every Friday.
Yours, Li Hua
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