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照明行业英语词汇

2022-06-16 来源:我们爱旅游
第一部分

应急灯emergency light 工具灯utility light 浴室灯bathroom light

灯饰附件lighting accessories 灯饰配件light fittings 灯泡bulb

白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 开关switch

光源light source

节能灯energy saving lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp

荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED

三极管audion/dynatron 灯杯lamp cup

灯罩lamp shade/cover 灯头/灯座lamp holder 灯头/灯座lamp base 灯头型号base's type 灯盘lamp house

灯盘lamp plate/metal pan 灯柱lamp pole

压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting 五金配件hardware fitting 玻璃配件glass fitting

压铸件die—casting fitting 电线electric wire/power cored 插头Pin/plug 插座socket 螺丝screw 螺母nut

十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw 方螺帽square nut 螺栓杆bolt bar 螺栓盖bolt cover

金属面板metal surface 面板bezel panel 底板back plane 镇流器ballast

电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter 变压器transformer 调节器adjustment 连接器connector 调光器dimmer 接线端子terminal 接线盒connection box 电池battery 光电池photocell

备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse 调光器dimmer 传感器sensor 电线electric wire 电镀plating

抛光finish/polish 铬chrome 镍nickel 铁iron 钢steel

铝aluminum 银silver 黄铜brass

不锈钢stainless steel 古铜色antique brass 抛光铜色polish brass 图纸drawing

电路图circuit diagram 玻璃备品glass spare part 防水waterproof 防尘dustproof 落下测试drop test 电器测试electric test 老化测试aging test 壁盘back plate/disk 配件component 绝缘insulation 斑点spots 刮痕scratch 验货inspection 对接butt joint

对接焊接butt weld 光色light color

瓦特watt

电压(伏特数)voltage 光强度luminous intensity,I

光强度单位:坎德拉candela,cd 照度Illuminance,E 照度单位:勒克斯Lux,lx 辉度Luminance,L

光通量Luminous flux,ф 色温color temperature 三基色tri-phosphor

三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder

三基色灯管tri—phosphor tube light 三基色发光二极管tri—phosphor LED breaker安全器 conduit wiring暗线

incandescent lamp白炽灯 light bulb灯泡

frosting bulb磨砂灯泡 outlet壁上插孔 transformer变压器 converter变流器 lamp shade灯罩 bed lamp床头

reading lamp阅读灯 socket电灯头 ceiling lamp吊灯 adapter分接插头

tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡 fog light雾灯 circuit回流 switch开关

fluorescent lamp日光灯 decoration lamp装饰灯 chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯 spot light射灯

第二部分汇总 1。CFL:节能灯

Compact Fluorescent Lamp

紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯 2。Watt:功率

A unit of electrical power 电功率单位 Rated Watt(额定功率) 3。Voltage:电压

A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit

电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力) Rated Voltage(额定电压) 4.Luminance:亮度

A measure of photometric brightness 对光亮度的测定

5.Luminous Efficacy:光效

The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source 光输出总量/输入总功率(光效) Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6。CRI:Color Rendering Index(显色指数) a lamp's ability to render object colors。

Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7。Color Temperature(色温) expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone.

2700K~3000K warm white(暖光) 3500K neutral whi te(本色光) 4100K cool white(冷光) 6400K daylight(日光) 8。Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比) 1.7 9。U type(U形灯)

2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U…。9U 10。Spiral(螺旋)

T4spiral(Φ12)

T3spiral(Φ9)– Slim spiral(细螺旋) 11.Candle(烛形) 12.Globe(球形) 13。Bullet(子弹形) 14。Household(普泡形)—A lamp 15。PAR&R lamp(反射罩灯)

16。Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯)

17。Pilot lamp(指示灯) 18.Neon tubing(霓虹灯) 19。Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)

20。Incandescent lamp(白炽灯) 21。fluorescent lamp(日光灯)

22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯) 23。Metal halide(金卤灯) 24.Spot lighting(聚光灯) 25。Flood lighting(泛光灯)

26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)—Ultraviolet lamp 27.Base(灯头)E26,E27… 28.Lamp holder(灯座) 29。Plastic housing(塑壳) 30。Lighting source(光源) 32。Luminous flux(光通量)

33。Luminous intensity(光强度) 34。Spectrum(光谱)

Continuous spectrum(连续光谱) Line spectrum(线光谱) Full spectrum(全光谱) 35。Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰) 36。Initial lumens(初始流明) 37。Lamp flicker(灯闪烁) 38。Wire jumper(跳线)

3 9。Enamel-covered wire(漆包线) 40。Component(元器件) 41。Toroidal ring(磁环) Toroidal base(磁环座) 42。Resistor(电阻)

Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor 43.Capacitor(电容)

Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)

Metallized polypropylene film capacitor (金属化聚丙烯膜电容)

Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容) Metallized polyester film capacitor (金属化聚酯膜电容)

Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容) 44。Diode(二极管)

Rectifier diode(整流二极管) 45.Transistor(三极管) 46.MOS(晶闸管)

47.IC– integrate circuit(集成电路) 48。Tube(灯管) Electrode(电极) Cathode(阴极)

Cathode activation(阴极激活) Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿) Cathode coating(阴极涂层)

Cathode contamination(poisoning)(阴极中毒)

Cathode emission(阴极发射) Cathode evaporation(阴极蒸发) Cathode glow(阴极辉光) Cathode potential(阴极电位) Cathode region(阴极区)

Cathode sputtering(阴极溅射) Cathode– voltage drop(阴极压降) Anode(阳极)

Anode bar(阳极杆) Anode current(阳极电流) Anode dark space(阳极暗区) Anode potential(阳极电位) Anode sputtering(阳极溅射) Anode terminal(阳极端)

Distance between anode and catho de(阴阳极间距)

Filament(灯丝)

Tube's lead wire(灯管引线) Filament voltage(灯丝电压) Phosphor(荧光粉)(磷) Amalgam(汞齐) Argon(氩) Neon(氖)

Exhaust tube(排气管)

Maximum overall diameter(MOD)(灯管最大外径)

Maximum overall Length(MOL)(灯管最长长度)

49。Plastic housing(灯壳) Sandy finish(晒纹处理) Gloss finish(抛光处理) 50.Silk screen(丝印) 51.Soldering dip(浸焊)

Solder temperature(焊接温度) 52。Hot melt glue(热熔胶) 50。Aging test(老化测试)

4。Starting mode(启动方式) Instant-Start(瞬时启动)

第三部分汇总

accent lighting重点照明

acting area(spot)lighting舞台前台(聚光)照明

activated electrode激活电极 activated phosphor激活荧光粉 additional exposure辅助曝光 additional lighting辅助照明 adiabatic绝热的

adjustable floodlight effect可调节的泛光照明效果

adjustable pressure conveyor调压输送机 adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯 adjuster nuts调节器 adjusting调整

adjusting chromaticity调整色度

adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance调整亮度

adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪烁速度 adjustment for illumination照明调节/照度调整

advertising lighting广告照明 aged lamp已老化的灯

alarm indicator WBL告警灯 alight发光的灯

amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齐荧光灯 angle of approach light机场着陆指示灯 annealing lamp炼韧灯 anti—glare防眩光 apex顶点

approach lighting fitting着陆照明灯具 arc lamp弧光灯

arc light弧光/弧光灯 arc lighting弧光照明

area floodlighting大面积泛光照明 area light面积光源/区域光源

area lights and shadows面积光和阴影 area of illumination受照面 artificial daylight人造昼光

artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺灯 artisti clighting艺术照明 barretter/ballast镇流器 base灯座

battery light kit电池式灯具 big space大空间照明

bracket light,wall—mounted壁灯 brass黄铜的

brass/brassiness黄铜/黄铜制品 brassily黄铜的 brazen黄铜制的

built—in electronic ballast内置电源 bulb socket tag灯泡灯座片 bulb/lamp bulb灯泡

bulb’s lifetime灯泡寿命 candle lamp蜡烛灯

ceiling lamp吸顶灯/半吸顶灯 ceiling light天花灯 chandelie枝形大吊灯

chapiter lamp/water jet lamp柱头灯 Christmas lamp圣诞灯 circuit board电路板 cold cathode冷阴极 color mixer混色器 color rendering演色性 color temperature色温

color temperature cross fadings色温交叉演变color washlight颜色渐变 compound light lamp复光灯 conditioning signal调光信号 control signal控制信号 control unit控制元件 courtyard lighting庭院灯

daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光灯/荧光灯

decoiling unit开卷机 decoration bulb装饰灯

decorative lighting装饰灯具 dichroic filter二向色镜片 dimension尺寸

dimensions外观规格 dimensionality维度 dimmer调光器 diode二极管

direct glare直接眩光/直射

direct illumination直接照明 direct light ray直接光线 directive lighting指示性照明

direct-curre nt Generators直流发动机 discharge lamps气体效电灯

discoloration of pigments&textile fibres色素的变色

dissociation分解

double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡 down light大堂射灯

electric board调节电控板

electric light/electric lamp电灯 electric—discharge lamp放电灯

electric(al)input interface电控输入端 electronic senor light电子感应灯 electronic feeder unit电子馈电元件 emergency lamp应急灯

end mark/end of file mark结束标记 end of tape marker带末端标记 energy saving lamp/ESL节能灯 engineering Lamp工程灯

environmental protection lamp环保灯

explosion-proof lamp/explosion—proof luminaries防爆灯

exposed conductor外露导电体 Exposing Lamp夜灯/曝光灯

extra—high voltage trigger超高压触发器 filament bulb白炽灯泡 filament image灯丝象

filament saturation灯丝饱和 firework lamp烟花灯 fixture/luminaire灯具

flash bulbmagnesium light镁光灯 flash rate闪光频率 flashing amber闪光器

flood lighting vehicle照明车 floodlight泛光体/泛光灯

floor lamp/standard lamp落地灯 flower lamp花灯

fluorescent lamp荧光灯/日光灯

fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头 fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架 fluorescent lighting fixture日光灯支架 focus lamp/spotlight聚光灯 fog light tell—tale雾灯信号灯 fog—proof light防雾灯 fragrance Lamp香熏灯 frame lamp架子灯

frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯 frosted bulb磨砂灯泡

gas discharge lamp气体放电灯 gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯 gas-filled lamp充气灯 glare眩光

goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的

grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp草坪灯

green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地灯 green light绿灯

ground buried light埋地灯 guest room lamp客房灯 HI beam(远光)大灯

high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘 highlight strength反光光强 high—pole lamp高杆灯 hood downlight罩灯 hose lamp软管灯 ignitor点火

ignitor current点火器电流 Illuminance/E照度单位:lx illuminance/intensity of illumination照度 illuminant color/Glow Colors发光颜色/光源色

illumination照明/照明度/照度 illumination area照明面积

illumination coefficient光照系数 illumination distance光照距离 illumination time光照时间

incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯 incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯

incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs白炽灯泡

inductive&electric电感式、电子式 infrared红外线的

infrared lamp红外线灯 input power输入功率

input power control输入电源控制

input resistance输入电阻 input voltage输入电压 input work输入功

intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I光强度/发光强

intensity of light光的强度 invisible Light不可见光

invite public bidding,tenderee工程招标 invite public bidding,tenderee企业招标 invite public bidding,tenderee政府招标 Iodine gallium light碘镓灯 Iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯 irradiance光照度/颜色 kilowatt千瓦

lamp电灯/人工光源 lamp black灯黑/灯烟 lamp box灯箱

lamp bracket车灯架

lamp bracket灯具支架/光管支架

lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/灯头/灯泡头

lamp characteristics灯质

lamp condenser lens光源聚光透镜 lamp cover灯罩 lamp cup灯杯

lamp disc/lamp house灯盘/灯罩 lamp driver灯驱动器 lamp embryo灯胚 lamp fittings灯具配件 lamp holder灯头

lamp holder switch灯头开关

lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽

lamp housing灯壳 lamp oil灯油 lamp pole灯杆 lamp ring灯圈 lamp scal e灯标度

lamp seat/lamp carrier灯座 lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/lamp-house灯罩 lamp shielding angle电灯遮光角 lamp switch灯开关/电灯开关 lamp test灯测试

lamp—chimney/lampshade/smokebell's form/mode/type/style灯罩型式

lamp—chimney/lampshade/smokebell’s materials/lamp—shade灯罩材质 lamp—house's power光源功率

lamp—house’s type/form/style/mode光源类型/光源形式

lamps and lanterns灯具 lampshade paper灯罩纸 lamp—stand灯台

landscape lamp/landscape lighting景观灯/观景灯

landscape lighting景观照明 lawn lamp草坪灯/草地灯 LDPE低密度聚乙烯 lead导线/铅 lead wire导线 lead—in引入线 LED发光二极管 led cover LED灯罩

Light and radiation光及幅射 light beacon灯桩 light beam光束

light central height光中心高度 light centre length发光中心强度 light color光色

LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION底坑检修照明装置

Light Emitting Diode display发光二极管显示

light fillet weld轻填角焊接 light filter滤光器/滤光片 light flux meter光通量计

light guide光导管/光导纤维/光制导 light guide cap光导罩 light intensity光强度

light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor光损失系数

light pen光笔

light scantling vessel轻构船 light shield遮光罩

light source filter光源滤光镜

light source unit for fiberoptic纤维光束光源 light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant光源 light switch照明开关 light tender灯塔补给船 light tone光谱分布图 light wave光波 light—fixture灯饰 lighthouse due灯塔税 lighthouse tube灯塔管

lighting copper fitting灯饰铜配件 lighting crystal fitting灯饰水晶配件 lighting effect光照效果 lighting equipment灯饰设备

lighting fittings/light fittings灯饰配件 lighting fixture照明器材

luminaire efficiency灯具效率

Luminance辉度单位cd/m2 luminance efficiency发光效率单位:lm/w luminance measurement grid照度计算网格 luminance uniformity亮度均匀度

luminous intensity光强度单位:cd magenta红紫色

magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb镁灯泡 manifest船单

manostat/regulator稳压器

manufacturing engineer制造工程师 maple淡棕色 marble大理石

marble lamp石艺灯

marble stone lamp云石灯 mercury lamp水银灯 mercury lamp汞灯

metal halid lamp卤化金属灯/复金属灯 metal halide金属卤素灯

metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯

metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp金卤灯 Metal—c lad cables包覆金属电缆 metallic reflection金属反射 metallic reflector金属反射器

miniature Edison screw—cap/small Edison screw-cap小型爱迪生螺旋灯头 minimal arc distance最小电弧距离 minimize成极小 minimum detectable partial pressure最小可检分压强

minimum flow-rate最小流量 minimum freeboard最小干舷

minimum load operation最小负荷操作 minimum operating speed最低工作转速 minimum order quantity起订量/最小订单量 minimum quantity最小数量

minimum thermometer最低温度计/最低温度表

minimum turning diameter test最小转弯直径试验

minimum variance estimation最小方差估计 minor次要/局部

mirror front lamp镜前灯 mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯 mother board母板

motion picture lamp动感画灯

Motor Elements and Power Supply电机电器及电源供应

MOV贴片压敏电阻

Movable light—source可移动光源 MP,PM最大输出功率

narrow gap one—side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧

natatorium lamp游泳池灯具

National Synchrotron Light Source国家同步幅射光源

natural vibration自动振动 Navigation tree导航树

navy blue/oxford Nebulization喷雾作用 Nebulizer喷雾器 necking down缩口 needle针阀

neon bulb氖灯泡

Neon lamp氖灯/霓虹灯

neon lamp/neon light/neon sign霓虹灯 NEON SIGN氖灯

parallel connection并联

photomatric data配光曲线图 potentiometer电位计,分压计 power factor功率因数 power suppliers电源 potentiometer电

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