主谓宾宾补

主谓宾宾补

1)带to的不定式作宾补；

例如：She asked me to call him again.

很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补。初中教材常见的这类动词有：ask，tell，want，wish，would like，like，hate等。

注：hope后不能接复合宾语。 2)不带to的不定式作宾补；

例如：We often hear the girl sing the song.

能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let，feel，notice，help，make，have，listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe.

注：

①如果这种结构变为被动语态，不定式就必然带to. ②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to. 3)分词作宾补；

例如：He heard somebody knocking on the window. 现在分词作宾补表示主动，且动作正在进行，过去分词作宾补表示被动，或动作已完成，也可以表示请别人做某事。能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词：see，hear，notice，watch，feel及find，get，have(这三个动词为使役动词)等。

注：在感官动词后，既可用现在分词构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语。现在分词表示动作正在发生，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束，如例a；用不定式表示动作已发生了，即动作的全部过程已结束，如例b.如：

a.He saw a girl getting on the bus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。) b.He saw a girl get on the bus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。)

四.主语宾语补语ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

四.主语+宾语+补语ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 1. 他们任命他当经理。 2. 他们把门漆成绿色。 3. 这使得他们要细想一想。 4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。 5. 他怎么会这样想？ 6. 我们送他出去。 7. 他要我早点回来。

8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。 1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃┃ 2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃┃ 3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃┃

4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃┃ 5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃┃ 6. We │saw │him │out. ┃┃

7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃┃ 8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃ 最常用结构

（1）make +n.+adj./v+ed/n./动词原形 （2）make +it +宾补+to do something （3）find +n+adj./v+ing /v+ed (4) find it + 宾补+to do something

注意：make的宾补不能是v+ing; find的宾补不能是不定式 练习：

（1) He makes me ___of myself. A shame B shameful C ashamed D shameless

(2) This made the street as ___as day.

A light B lightly C lit D lighted

(3） He could not understand what she found ___with him. A wrongly B wrong C be wrong D wronged

(4) I ‘m afraid you find me very __.Why not fire me? A satisfying B unsatisfied C unsatisfactory D satisfied

（5) I went for Mr. Graffald, and found him __supper. A cook B to cook C cooked D cooking

(6）What was her surprise to find it __? A go B gone C going D to go

(7) On his return from his office, he found the house___. A deserting B desert C deserted D to desert.

(8) When I got in the village I found nobody__.

A over B down C about D up

(9)She found her uncle __the point of leaving the museum. A at B on C to D in

(10)Toward evening he found Mrs. Emily __her. A in B at C with D on

(11)I find the Chinese people __happy and cheerful. A to be B X C being D be

(12)He found Fanny Price __no longer working there. A is B X C is D A and B

（13）You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him__. A to drink B drink C drinking D drunk

(14)I hope the time is not far off that they shall be made __for betterment of the working people. A to fight B fight C fighting D fighted

(15)This made it hard __me to control myself. A with B for C about D to

(16)I’ve got to made it __that my family was very poor. A clearly B clear C to be clear D be clear

(17)All work and no play makes Jack __a dull boy. A to be B be C is D X

(18)The revolutionary wave that was sweeping over the whole of Europe soon made its effects ___in the British Labour Movement.

A feel B to feel C felt D feeling

(19）You should make your views__. A know

B known C knowing D to know

(20)You have made me __I am. A what B that C which D X

1．主语+call/name/choose/elect/make+n作宾补，若是职称名词：head, manager, director, chairman, captain前不加冠词，这些词用作同位语，表语也不加冠词。比如:

Do you call that printing?

He made London the base for his revolutionary work. They chose me their guide. They elected Lincoln president. 练习：

1 I call that __a shame. A as B to be C be D X

2 .He had a variety of interests which made him __an agreeable companion.

A to be B X C be D as

3 Newton was made __President of the Royal Society. A X B the

C a D be

4.Who was chosen ___King? A to be B as C X

D all the above

5.__by Paz he won a seat in the Senate and was chosen its president.

A Backing B Backed C To back D Back

(6)They elected Tom Jones __their Member of Parliament. A as B to be C X

D all of the above

(7)They elected me __the Board of Directors. A X B to C in

D for answer

2.主+want/get/ask/order/require/tell/request+宾语+不定式作宾补。注意：只能用不定式不能用现在分词作宾补！比如:

He asked us to do it. He told us to help him.

He requested us to pay attention He ordered us to rest. 练习：

(1) I don’t want that sort of thing __happening. A keeping B to keep C hold D to continue

(2) What is it that you want me___? A doing B done C to do D do

(3) Their idea was to get us __the strike. A call out B to call out C call off D to call off

(4) He then asked me___. A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated

(5) The doctor ___him ordered him to stay in bed. A attended B attending C to attend D to be attended

(6) The crew was ordered __the lifeboats. A man B a man C to man D man-made

(7)I require you ___this to no one. A speak B to speak C to speak of D spoken

(8)The border police required the traveller __his luggage. A to unlock B unlocking C to be unlocked D unlock

(9)The public are requested not ___litter in these woods. A to drop B drop C leaving D left

(10) I told you __trouble, and now look what’s happened? A expect B to expect C to hope D to wish

(11)I told you not to climb the trees ,because I knew you ___fall and hurt yourself.

A will B would C may D should

3.主语+tell/ask/know/learn/teach/wonder+宾语+疑问词+不定式的复合结构。Tell, ask, know, learn, teach既可用不定式作宾补也可用疑问词加不定时作宾补，而wonder只能用疑问词加不定式作宾补。而常用疑问词有who, when, why, what比如：

He hasn’t told me how to do it. He asked us where to spend the night. He told us what to do.

He taught us how to make clothes. I wondered which way to choose. 练习：

(1）How can you tell __button to press? A what B which C whose D X

（2）He asked me ___to open the box. A when B how C X

D all the above

(3)Ask your teacher ___to pronounce the word. A what B how C which D where

(4) He said they would teach me how to __the farm. A run B walk C jump D sit

(5)You must learn when to give advice and when ___silent. A be B X C to be

D being

(6)They knew __to express what they thought, and felt and saw.

A x B what C how D which

(7)I don’t know __to ask advice from. A X B who C whom

D B and C answer

4.主语+have/make/let/see/hear/look at /notice/watch/feel+不带to的不定式作宾补.

带有宾补动词原形的动词have/make/let叫作使役动词；see/hear/look at

/watch /notice叫感觉动词。不定式常表动作的全过程比如 He made me stand up. He saw us come in.

I heard him sing in the next room. I will have him do it. 练习：

（1）We should be delighted to have you __a member of the institute.

A to become B became C becoming D become

(2 )Wow! That makes my eyes___. A aching

B ache C ached D to Ache

(3)I won’t stand by and let poor Annie Roberts __like this ! A suffer B suffering C to suffer D suffered

(4) They did not let themselves ___to pull anybody’s chestnuts out of the fire.

A used B be used C to be used D using

(5) She must have been seen __up before a great hope. A to spring B spring C X D sprang

(6)He was seen ___it up. A to pick B pick C X D picked

(7) And it’s so quiet you could hear a pin__! A to drop B drop C dropping D dropped

(8) I have heard both English and Indians __well of him.

A say B to talk C speak D to speak

(9) When leaving the house she was heard __some commonplace remark to her Husband.

A to make B make C made D X

5.主语+have/leave/keep/get/see/hear /watch/notice/+宾语+v+ing作宾补。其中使动词为have/leave/keep/get注意没有make+宾语v+ing表示动作正在进行。比如：

I heard him singing . I felt my heart beating. I watched them fighting. I had the light burning. 练习：

(1)Look at the boy___! He disappeared at the turning. A run B to Run C running D ran

(2)Did you notice him __when you pass by? A pause B to pause C paused D pausing

(3)They watched the sun ___into the Mediterranean . A to sink

B sink C sank D sunk

(4)At once Christine felt herself __a little giddy(头晕） A turn B to turn C turns D tuned

(5)I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. A to blow B blowing C blow D blew

(6)I love you, but I won’t have you __things that aren’t so. A say B saying C to say D said

(7)We left him __the gate. A paint B to paint C painting D B and C

(8) Sophia saw Mr.Scales __with Constance merrily then. A chat B chatting C chatted D X

(9)When it is quiet we can hear the river___. A flowing

B flow C to flow D flowed

(10)He went again to watch young Forster __against the burning sun.

A drilling B to drill C drill D drilled