首时。 \"Do you think my clothes fit well\" asked the emperor.“你认为我的衣服非常合身吗”皇帝问道。 \"Mr smith\" said mary,\"May I borrow your pen\" “史密斯先生”玛丽说,“我可以借一下你的钢笔吗” ⑦某些祝愿的句子(谓语带有情态动词,则为部分倒装)。 May you succeed. 祝您成功。 重难点分析 1.由疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的特殊疑问句不倒装。如: Who is your maths teacher 谁是你的数学老师(who 是主语) Which bicycle is yours 哪辆自行车是你的(which 是定语,修饰bicycle ) 2.在以 here, there, now, then… 等开头的句子中 here, there 强调地点但不指具体的地点,只用来引起人们的注意,要重读。同样 now, then 强调时间,也并不指具体时间,只引起人们的注意,也要重读。如: There comes our teacher. 我们的老师来了。 在时态方面要注意,除了以 then 开头的句子用过去时外,其余均用一般现在时。如: Then came a new problem. 那时出现了新问题。 3.主语是人称代词时不倒装。如: Here we are. 我们到了。(Here are we 错) Away he went. 他走开了。(Away went he.错) There he comes. 他来了。(There comes he. 错) 4.为了使句子生动、流畅,常把 in, out, down, up, away, off 等,副词放在句首,采用全部倒装语序,不加助动词( do, does等)句子的动词一般都是不及物的行为动词。如: In came the manager. 经理来了。 不说 :In did the manager come. 当主语是人称代词时,一般只把副词放在句首,不倒装。例如: In he came and the lesson began.他进来了,于是开始上课。 不说:In came he and lesson began. 放在句首,但修饰的不是状语而是主语时,不倒装。如: Only John is allowed to enter the lab. 只有约翰被允许进入实验室。 Only the boy himself knows what he is going to be. 只有这孩子本人知道他将来的前途。 6.以so 开头的句子。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思,不倒装。如: It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。 So it was.正是这样。 He did a good job. 他干的很出色。 So he did. 确实如此。 7.以 not only 开头的句子要倒装,但but also 后面的句子不倒装。如: Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 不仅他说得更准确,而且他说得也更轻松。 8.以 not until 开头的句子主句要倒装,没有助动词时要加助动词。如: Not until Mother came back did it stop raining. 直到妈妈回来雨才停。 9.带有否定意义的副词和状语词组放在句首时,句子要倒装,这样的副词常见的有:no sooner…than, hardly…when, not until, never, hardly, seldom, scarecely, little, barely, at no time(=never) 等。在使用时要特别注意以hardly(barely/scarcely)…when 和 no sooner…than 开头的句子。在这种倒装句中,主句倒装从句不倒装。如: Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 他一进屋,电话就响了。 10.频度状语如 often, seldom 等,地点状语如in front of, in the middle of 等,位于句首时,句子要倒装,没有助动词时要加助动词。如: Seldom does it snow here.这里很少下雪。 11.充当表语的单数名词放在句首时,不加任何冠词,也不用复数形式。如: Child as he is,
he knows a lot .虽然他是个孩子,可知道的事挺多。 12.为了强调某一动作或使句子平稳和谐,将表语(形容词、现在分词、过去分词)放在句首并倒装。如: Late as it was, he still continued learning in a poor light. 虽然天色已晚,他仍继续在微弱的光线下学习。 Late as it was表示让步,是as 的一种用法,意思相当于Though it was late 。 再举一例: Written on the box is the model of the machine. 箱子上写了机器的型号。 这个句子的正常语序是:The model of the machine is written on the box. written 是过去分词在句中作表语。注意本句不是被动语态,而是系表结构。
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