Unit6
TV programmes
Comic strips
1. Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with saying at home all day?
1）否定疑问句：助动词/情态动词/be与not的缩写形式+主语+谓语+其他？，通常译为“难道....不/没有...吗？” 所表达的意义通常有： ①表示惊讶或提出反问 Isn't he a winner?
Didn't you make up the story?
②表示试探性的建议或有礼貌的请求? Can’t you ask your parents for help? ③表示责备、批评、抱怨 Can’t you be more careful?
Why are you late again? Haven’t I told you? ④表示征询对方对某人或某物的看法 Don’t you think is a pleasant trip?
※注意：否定疑问句的考点在于回答，做题技巧为把否定词去掉后看句子句意，然后根据实际情况进行回答，如果与事实相符，就有yes回答；与事实不符，用no回答。 例句：---Can't you see the boy in blue? ---Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
2）get bored with 厌烦/倦…
例如：After a while, I began to get bored with the job.
2. If you’re as busy as I am.
as + adj./adv.原级+as… 和...一样.... not as/so....as.... ....不如.... The cowboy is as tall as his father. I run as fast as he.
3. I need a little sleep. sleep n. ：睡眠 v. ：睡觉 sleepy adj. 困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的
典型例句：I am sleepy, so I want to sleep. Maybe I will be asleep in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall asleep. The dog next to me is sleeping quietly on the floor.
4. A dog’s work is never done.
done adj. 完毕，结束 常用短语....be done I am done with the book. Is your work done?
Welcome to the unit
1. I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.
第 1 页 共 9 页
real-life adj. “真实生活的；现实的” His stories are most about real-life things. He is a full-time composer.
2. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. There be + sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”，该结构中的主语sb./sth.是后面动作的执行者，因此用现在分词形式。 There is a dog eating a bone.
Reading 1. A weekly round-up of what happened in sport, with up-to-date information. 1）weekly adj. “每一周的”
a weekly magazine a weekly visit They are doing the weekly cleaning. ※注意：①weekly做副词，意为“每周地；每周”。 He goes to the country to see his father weekly.
2）round-up n. “综述，（尤指新闻）摘要，概要” a round-up of “……的摘要” If you don't know the whole story, here's a round-up of what's been going on. 3）happen v. 发生
The story happened in Shanghai.
A fire happened in his factory last night. ※常用短语:
(1) sth. happen to sb./sth. 某人/某物发生某事 If anything happens to the machine, do let me know. ※区别：happen & take place
同：两者都表示“发生”，二者都没有被动语态
异：take place（尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行； In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. The next meeting will take place on Thursday. Falls happen to everyone sometimes.
4）up-to-date adj. “最新的，现代的” You need an up-to-date Web browser.
2. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. cover含义较多：
① cover vt. 报道；电视报道
He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. ② vt. 覆盖；掩盖 常用短语：cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. All the world is covered with snow. ③ v. 涉及, 包括
Is that word covered in the dictionary?
第 2 页 共 9 页
④ cover n. 封面，盖子，罩 The cover of the book is attractive.
When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan.
2）such as 意为“例如” ※注意：such as与for example 都是列举同类事物中的部分人或物
(1)such as，罗列几个例子，位于句中，用逗号与前句隔开
(2)for example，只举一个例子，位置比较灵活，可在句中，也可以在句末，如在句中不但前面有逗号，后面也用逗号与后句隔开，相当于一个插入语。
3. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s prgramme. fan n. “迷; 狂热爱好者；狂热仰慕者”。 He must be a ping-pong fan.
※ 扩展：fan，名词，意为“风扇”。 He cools himself in front of an electric fan.
4. There are a number of interviews with famous players. a number of = a lot of 一些；许多的；若干的。
例如：A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式
※ the number of “……的数目”，后面接可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 例如：The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 例如：This coming Sunday is her birthday. 典例：用a number of或the number of填空。
1. There are a number of people flying kites in the park at the moment. 2. The number of the people in this city is more than fifty million. 3. A number of natural disasters happen all over the world every year.
interview 可数名词，意为“采访，面试”。 短语have an interview with sb. 采访某人” The reporter had an interview with the famous singer.
My brother was very happy because he had a chance to interview the director.
5. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included. coming adj. 接下来的
We will have a Maths test in the coming week.
6. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. ① live adv. & adj. 现场直播(的), 实况转播(的) The football match is covered live on TV.
There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems.
第 3 页 共 9 页
② adj. 活着的 (一般不修饰人)
Have you ever touched a live snake? ③ v. 居住, 生活, 生存 They live in Shanghai.
His parents lived a happy life.
[辨析] alive, lively, living
这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意
alive: 反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。 live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。
living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 lively: 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补 例如：
The thief was caught alive.（活着的）
He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的） This is a live (= living) fish. (活的) People cannot live without air. (生活)
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? （现场直播的） 典例：
Though she is an old woman, she has a _______ mind. lively 2. Nearly all the _______ things need air and water. living
3. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he was _________ . alive 4. The cat was playing with a ___________ mouse. live 5. Young children are usually___________. lively
7. Many Asian pop stars will attend.(P80) Asian adj. “亚洲的，亚洲人的”
In some Asian countries, such as Thailand, poker is illegal. ※ [拓展]Asian
n. “亚洲人”。
Many of the shops were run by Asians.
※ [拓展]Asia n. “亚洲”
8. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
1）vote vi. “投票，选举” vote for “投票赞成” vote against “投票反对” Did you vote for or against her?
2）announce v. “宣布，宣告”，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。“向某人宣布某事”They will announce the result of the vote tonight.
9. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. (P80)
announce sth. to sb.
第 4 页 共 9 页
message n. “消息，短信”
send messages to sb.
“（给某人）发短信”。
10. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. direct vt. 执导，导演
例如：He directed various TV shows... director n. 导演；指导者 direction n. 指导；方向
例如：The woman was the wife of a film director. She prefers to be an actress rather than (be) a director.
The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor. He drove in the direction of the farm. 典例：用direct的正确形式填空。
1. The birds flew away in every _________. direction 2. Do you like the film __________ by Zhang Yimou, Sally? directed 3. My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up. director
11. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 1）wealthy adj. “富有的；富裕的” She had managed to hook a wealthy husband.
I think health is much more important than wealth.
（2）be found dead 是被动语态结构，dead是形容词，作主语的补足语。其主动结构是“find+sb./ sth.+adj.”，意为“发现某人/某物……”，其中的形容词作宾语补足语。 The instrument is found very common. I find the instrument very common.
拓展：①“find+宾语+宾补”结构中除了用形容词作宾补外，还可以用名词作宾补。 I find him an honest boy.
②“find+宾语＋宾补”结构还可以转换为“find+从句”。
The teacher found him very clever.=The teacher found he was very clever.
12. The film is excellent and full of horror and mysteries. be full of充满……= be filled with = fill…with… 例如：The room is full of different kinds of books. The bottle is full of milk. The bottle is filled with red ink. He filled the bottle with water.
13. However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it! (P81)
scared adj. “害怕的；恐惧的”，常用作表语，修饰人或有生命的动物，其同义词是afraid或 frightened One thing I am sure of was that she was scared.
✓ be sacred to do sth害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth ✓ be scared of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物 = be afraid of sth/sb The girl was scared to see the doctor.
第 5 页 共 9 页
She is scared of snakes.
14. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. one-hour 长达一个小时的 “数词+连字符+名词” 这个词将做为一个形容词 修饰后面的名词 例如：It is a 5-star hotel . He will have a 2-month holiday.
close adj. “近的，亲密的” take a close look at sth. “近距离看……” She is very close to her father.
➡closed adj.关着的➡closely adv.密切地
15. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography. win an award for. 意为“因……而获奖”。 He won an award for singing well.
16. includes the latest information 包括最新的消息 latest 此处用作形容词，意为“最新的；最近的” Is it the latest news? Have you seen his latest film?
17. recorded first and sent out later 先被录制然后再被播放 [ record ] ①可数名词“记录”
keep a record of... 把...记录下来；保留....的记载
②名词“（常指运动)记录，最好的成绩” break a record打破记录 make/set a record创造记录 keep/hold a record保持记录
√ ③动词“录制，录（像），录（音）；记录”
18. In the programme, I can see scenes from the country as well. as well too / 常用于句末，其前无逗号 一般用于句末，其前有逗通常用于肯定句 号 位于句中，前后都有逗号 / 位于句中 在节目中，我还能看到这个 .........as well. ....... ，too. .... ，too，.... .....be/情态动词/系动词+also.... ....also+实义动词+....... ....... （，）either. 国家的风光。
also either
通常用于否定句 放于句末，too的否定形式 Grammar if引导的条件状语从句
1.意思：“如果; 假如”, 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
2.位置：如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如：
第 6 页 共 9 页
If you ask him, he will help you.
3. 时态：
(1)主将从现 （主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时）如： They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday. (2)主句含有情态动词 （must、may、can etc.）从句为一般现在时； You must see the doctor if you are ill. (3)主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态； If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes.
unless引导的条件状语从句
unless “除非，如果不”，相当于if…not，表示一种负面的条件。如： You will be late unless you leave at once. = If you do not leave at once, you will be late.
注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用if...not。如： I will be angry if I am not invited to the party. (√) I will be angry unless I am invited to the party. (×) 知识点2: 时态问题
在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： Unless it rains, the game will be played.
注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如： Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.
as long as引导的条件状语从句
as long as，“只要”，位置与用法基本与if一致
As long as you have your health, nothing else matters. We'll go as long as the weather is good. if 如果 unless 除非 主句 一般将来时 祈使句 含有情态动词 一般将来时 祈使句 含有情态动词 一般现在时 一般现在时 从句 如果If 置于句首，其后加逗号与主句隔开。 You’ll be late if you don’t get up now. unless在意义上等于if...not，因此在有些情况下可以互换。 You’ll be late unless you get up now.
1. [attack] vt.攻击，袭击/（在战争中使用武器）进攻 attack sb with sth用某物袭击某人 2. What will a bear do if it’s in danger? （be）in danger处于危险中 out of 脱离危险
3. However, she tore the tips by accident.
第 7 页 共 9 页
偶然；意外地 =by chance
Integrated skills ~ Task 1. TV viewing habits
view n. 视野，风景，见解
例如：His view of life is different from yours.
I would like to enjoy the beautiful views of Mount Huang. view vt.观看（电视，电影等）
例如：The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war.
2. [silly]adj.愚蠢的；傻的 Don't be silly.
3. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. a waste of time 浪费时间
waste n. 浪费 waste v. 浪费 例如： waste time/ money 浪费时间/钱
4. Ms hunter wrote hundreds of poems. hundreds /thousands/millions of+可名复
具体数字+hundred/thousand/million +可名复
5. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. see sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人/某物做某事（经常做或做的全过程） see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事（正在做） with guns in their hands 手中持枪
例如：The teacher came into the classroom with a book under her arm.
6. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
相当于: prevent sb (from) doing sth. = keep sb from doing sth.
例如：The government should stop/prevent/keep people from cutting down trees.
7. Justin and Luke tried to open the back door of the minibus with a knife. with prep. 用
例如：My brother mended the car with a special tool. with还有另外两个意思：
和......一起; 如go shopping with us
有着，带有; 如the boy with big eyes / a house with a big garden
第 8 页 共 9 页
第 9 页 共 9 页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容