2018·高三·第3期 选择+语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作
Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. She never goes after fame or money, so she is always________ about winning the prize.
A. worried B. casual
C. particular D. certain
2. After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan ________,including the wine.
A. after all B. in all
C. at all D. above all
3. We should find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather than________ military force.
A. devote to B. appeal to
C. object to D. refer to
4. According to the report, Bill Gates has holdings that________ to be worth about 50 billion.
A. is estimated B. estimate
C. are estimated D. are estimating
5. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bild, please?
—________.I'll see if he is in the office.
A. It's up to you
B. Go ahead
C. My pleasure
D. Hang on, please
6. —Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow?
—________.I might have to pick my uncle up at the high-speed railway station.
A. No problem
B. It all depends
C. No way
D. It sounds great
7. Jenny was out of________ breath because some boys made________ fun of her and she ran after them.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; /
8. The organization serves more than 3,000 children who would otherwise not have access________ music education.
A. to B. from C. for D. with
9. —I think your aunt is 30 years old________.
—Actually she is in her forties, but she looks not a bit older than she did ten years ago.
A. at last B. at least
C. at first D. at most
10. —My goodness! Why are you black and blue all over?
—Well, I fell over many times while________ to skate yesterday.
A. to learn B. learning
C. learned D. having learned
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home Alone was the original film in 1990 by John Hughes. It starred Macaulay
Culkin as Kevin McCallister. It is an 1 (amuse) American film.
The McCallister family, 2 are planning to fly to Paris for the coming Christmas holiday, are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin, the youngest child, is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. He is so mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone is 3 a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left by 4 (he) at home by accident.
5 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone—his wish 6 (come) true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But 7 (late) on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some funny 8 (way) to catch them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 9 (final), the police come and take the two men away.
The family get back from Paris and they are very happy 10 (find) that Kevin is safe.
Summer Reading语言点津
《小鬼当家》虽然是一部圣诞节的电影，但《小鬼当家》确实是这个时代最好的节日电影之一。它没有像一般白色圣诞影片一样温馨的场面，但每个人都会开心大笑，即使他们已经看了十次。小凯文的家人飞到巴黎去度假，家中只留下他一个，开始他有点害怕，但慢慢他开始享受一个人在家的自由时光。
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
答案速查
1—5 BBBCD 6—10 BDADB
答案解析
Part Ⅲ
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most Americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. Many of us give little 1 to the bags' influence on the environment. Now, several cities around the U.S. have either 2 single-use plastic bags or charged a fee for their use. New York City is now considering 3 plastic bags to limit their use. Those who 4 a bag tax say it encourages people to bring reusable bags and cut down on waste. But critics 5 that taxing the use of plastic bags puts unfair stress on low-income families. Here, two students offer their 6 .
Grant Gordinier, 11, from San Diego, said, “Communities should 7 the use of plastic bags. Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not 8 . Some plastic bags that 9 in oceans and on beaches are harmful to fish, birds, and other wildlife. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might 10 shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down on 11 in the environment. Businesses would also save money by not having to 12 as many plastic bags to customers.”
However, Elle Belperio, 12, from Los Angeles, has 13 opinions. “There are varieties of 14 to reuse plastic bags,” she said. “Some grocery stores have dustbins for 15 to recycle used bags. Other stores 16 individual efforts. They give a small refund every time a shopper uses his or her 17 bag. If you reuse and recycle your plastic bag properly, you will not be hurting
the 18 . I know some families that reuse them to pick up 19 their dogs. I don't think communities should tax plastic bags. 20 , the government should educate people to reuse and recycle.”
1. A.thought B.promise
C.messageD.direction
2. A.denied B.ignored
C.banned D.doubled
3. A.taxing B.enlarging
C.depositing D.packing
4. A.pay B.collect C.abolish D.support
5. A.report B.argue
C.predict D.declare
6. A.studies B.views
C.lectures D.suggestions
7. A.find B.improve C.expand D.limit
8. A.replaced B.recovered
C.recycled D.removed
9. A.turn up B.end up
C.draw up D.stay up
10. A.encourage B.allow
C.persuade D.let
11. A.cost B.soil C.waste D.sweat
12. A.sell B.present C.lend D.provide
13. A.different B.honest
C.informal D.professional
14. A.places B.reasons
C.ways D.chances
15. A.accountants B.customers
C.salesgirls D.businessmen
16. A.require B.devote
C.reward D.spare
17. A.new B.own C.small D.big
18. A.supermarket B.universe
C.ocean D.environment
19. A.after B.on C.before D.around
20. A.Therefore B.Anyway
C.Besides D.Instead
Word Bank critic n.批评家 refund n.退款
The earth is our mother, whatever befalls the earth befalls the children of the earth, this we know the earth does not belong to us, and we belong to the earth. 地球是万物之母，无论什么降临在地球身上，也将同样降临于地球的孩子身上。我们应知，地球不是属于人类，而是人类属于地球。
答案全解全析
Part Ⅳ
Passage 1
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Andy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents had explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest. But Andy paid no attention to them, and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents.
Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said,“This sounds like a job for Tubby.” They loaded the cat into the car and returned home.
That night, at bedtime, the same problem arose. Andy didn't want to go to bed, and even though his parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, nothing happened.
Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed. But what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was on his bed, with its pot belly in the air,
andsnoring like an express train. Andy tried to shift the cat, but there was no way of moving him an inch. That night he hardly slept, being pushed over into one tiny corner of his bed.
The next day the same thing happened, even though Andy was much more tired for not having slept. When the third day arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep on his bed, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, when his parents only started hinting at the topic of bedtime, Andy shot upstairs like a bullet, and dived into the bed. His parents could not believe it. They knew nothing about Tubby on the bed, and nor did they understand why Andy went to bed on time, without complaint. They were so happy about this that they stayed up quite late, celebrating, but...
1. What was the problem with Andy?
A. He couldn't sleep well every night.
B. He always played computer games.
C. He never listened to his parents.
D. He never wanted to sleep on time.
2. Who did Tubby in the passage refer to?
A. Grandpa's cat.
B. Andy's grandpa.
C. Andy's father.
D. Grandpa's friend.
3. What does the underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replace. B. Move.
C. Solve. D. Change.
4. Why did Andy run fast upstairs to go to bed on hearing the topic of bedtime?
A. He began to take his parents' advice on sleeping early.
B. He wanted to take up his own bed before Tubby.
C. He was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed early.
D. He wanted to be praised by his parents and grandparents.
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Andy's parents knew what Tubby did on the bed at first.
B. Andy liked to sleep with Tubby very much.
C. Tubby forced Andy to form the habit of sleeping on time.
D. Andy's parents knew his reason for going to bed on time at first.
Word Bank snore v.打鼾 hint v.暗示 bullet n.子弹
Summer Reading语言点津
Reading aloud is a great way to slow down while reading. Slower reading usually means more comprehension, because you have more time to process what you’re reading. An added benefit of slow reading is that you get to see the words on the page (visual learning) and hear the same words spoken aloud (audio learning).
Passage 2
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you love the planet you live on? Think of all the reasons why you love it. Do you love it because of the trees，fascinating wildlife，or beauty that each season brings? If you woke up the next day and it was all gone，how would you feel? Sure it wouldn't happen this fast，but there's a definite possibility of that happening in the future. And one step in changing the future is to recycle.
Not only does recycling save the Earth，but it saves your money too. It's like killing two birds with one stone! By recycling you throw away fewer things，which means you empty the trash less often and save money on trash bags. And for some materials you can even get paid to recycle.
As well as saving money by recycling，you will save the Earth too. Recycling is one of the best and easiest ways to save our planet；by recycling there will be less waste that is buried in landfills. This may not seem very helpful but it can take over five hundred years for a landfill to completely break down the waste! And another benefit of recycling is that there wouldn't be as many raw materials that would be destroyed. This would save materials such as trees，oil，and water. Itwould also conserve energy and natural resources，and reduce air and water pollution，and greenhouse gases.
Your recycling may even inspire others around you to start recycling too! Imagine that you are looking for a house and you go to two different communities. One is littered with trash on the streets，while the other neighborhood is lined with recycling bins. Obviously，the cleaner neighborhood is the one you will pick. If your community is like this it could leave a lasting impression in someone's mind.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We can decide the future of the Earth.
B. We are destroying the Earth gradually.
C. We can do recycling as soon as possible.
D. We are running out of the Earth's resources.
2. How does the author catch the readers' attention?
A. By explaining his reasons.
B. By giving orders.
C. By raising questions.
D. By making comparisons.
3. If you do some recycling at home it means______.
A. it takes great trouble for you to do so
B. you should waste much of your time
C. it is the only way to protect the Earth
D. you can get a little income in a way
4. The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refers to“______”.
A. energy B. waste
C. pollution D. recycling
5. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.
A. many communities are littered with trash
B. most people pay rare attention to recycling
C. recycling can contribute to a neat environment
D. it is hard to know what others are thinking about
Word Bank definite adj.肯定的，确定的
Summer Reading语言点津
Read books over again to gain fluency Reading teachers talk about this concept called fluency. Fluency is the ability to read words at a certain speed. To be fluent, you want to be able to read 90 words a minute. That seems like a lot, but with only a little bit of practice, you should be able to get there. What kind of practice? Re-reading! Read books over again, twice or even three times.
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are a businessman or a teacher or a student, if you want to keep your brain clear and alive and improve your working efficiency, you should avoid the following wrong ways of using your brain.
1 When we're constantly shifting our attention from one thing to another, we inhibit our ability to learn and to get things done. The increase in productivity and learning when we stop trying to do several things at once is remarkable.
Learning without summarizing. It's said that we should all think like reporters, that is to say, we should look at information, stories, and other forms of input for the key thematic element, as well as the broader storyline, and then focusing on the particular applications and meanings. 2
Don't explore new views. That's an unthinkable concept to many
people. 3 It also helps participants get used to exploring highly volatile or uncomfortable ideas without getting emotional.
Don't take brain breaks. The more information we download or take in, the shallower our thinking is, and the more fragmented our brain systems
are. 4 The brain break is one of the ways to keep your brain's mental energy in a high state.
With no habit of reading less and deeper. 5 In other words, be more selective in the information you're taking in. Instead of skimming dozens of stories every morning, choose a book on which you can truly focus.
A. Doing more than one task at one time.
B. The brain represents three percent of the body's weight.
C. Stop trying to know everything about everything.
D. It is just because they stopped trying to push through.
E. Some people think that they will be ill if they use their brains too much.
F. However, thinking more broadabilities.
based is essential to developing visionary
G. If we can move it through taking in information, we get brain change very dramatically.
Word Bank inhibit v.抑制 fragmented adj.无条理的
Summer Reading语言点津
Understand eye movements While reading, your eyes move jerkily, stopping on some words and skipping others. You can only read while your eyes
are stopped. If you learn to make fewer movements per line, you’ll read a lot faster.
答案全解全析
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Part Ⅴ
Passage 1
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Secondhand goods
Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reason can account as this phenomenon. After all, secondhand goods are more cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who don't have much money to buy the things they wanted. Moreover, secondhand goods make possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in our hands. Besides, the Internet provides a more convenient and quick trading platform for secondhand goods. In
the word, I think the secondhand goods exchange is a good way of doing business, so it needs further perfection of the rules.
Writiing 2 应用文写作
假如你是本市第一中学的学生李磊，你从市《晚报》中得知市篮球俱乐部正在招收业余运动员，请写一份申请书加入篮球俱乐部。内容包括：1.你对加入篮球俱乐部的渴望；2.你的基本情况；3.表达谢意。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sirs,
I'm Li Lei from No. 1 Middle School in our city.
___________________________________
___________________________________
Your acceptance will be greatly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
Writing 3 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few weeks after arriving in China I received an e-mail from the human resources department of my Chinese employer that had been sent to all the foreign staff. The e-mail informed us how to look after ourselves in summer, including a demanding warning not to eat cold food.
My first guess about it was that the food could spoil in the heat, but that wasn't it. According to traditional Chinese medical beliefs, cold food should be avoided in summer in case one catches a “summer disease”, which sounds to me like a cocktail you might drink at a pool party.
Not long after receiving that mail, my language teacher asked me what temperature beer should be drunk in summer.
“Bing?” I ventured, meaning ice, a new word in my vocabulary.
She shook her head. “No, bing means ice. In summer you drink room
temperature beer.”
She acted as if she was drinking, just in case something had been lost in translation. I nodded. She hadn't looked so shocked since I told her I ate cheese.
The idea of food being linked to well-being is hardly unique to China—in fact Hippocrates, the father of Western medicine, is famous for his quote:“Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.”
But in the West we play pretty fast and loose with the rules of what is and isn't good for you. It seems each week there is a new study confirming the virtues of tomatoes or claiming animal fats are bad for you. The next week another expert will suggest that you should stay away from tomatoes and eat more pork belly. The best thing is to pay attention to the ones you agree with and ignore the ones you don't agree with, eventually developing a strict diet of dark chocolate and red wine.
In China, however, there is a range of set beliefs about food and how what you eat impacts your health. There is even a saying—a good doctor should first be a good chef.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
In my knowledge, some Chinese friends refer to these rules for food as common knowledge.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To an outsider, these rules can seem a little strange.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
答案全解全析
Passage 1
参考答案
答案解析
Writing 2
Writing 3
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