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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

2024-06-26 来源:我们爱旅游
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.

A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

4.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

5.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

6.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

7.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used B. is used C. are using 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

8. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

9.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。

10.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

11.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

12.— Mom, where is my model plane?

— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦, 昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

13.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主

语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

14.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

15.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .

A. say; pay attention B. tell; be paid more attention to C. speak; be paid attention to D. talk; pay attention to 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。

16.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。

17.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party? —Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I

是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

18.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态,主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。

19.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines. A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。 【点评】 考查被动语态的用法。

20.An English speech to the children in two days.

A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段,……以后,通常用一般将来时;speech与give构成被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

21.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.

A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。

22.— Your classroom is very clean.

— Yes, it ________ every day.

A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室非常干净。——是的,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned,故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构:be+过去分词。

23.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is taken B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。

【点评】考查语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

24.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

25. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

26.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。 【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

27.The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故答案为A。

28.

—Have you heard of the Big Ben? —Of course. It a symbol of UK. A. regards as

B. is regarded as

C. is regarded to

D. regards to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。

29.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

30.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.

A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.

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