一、单项选择副词
1．Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A．Therefore. C．Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。
B．Anyway D．Besides
2．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer. A．therefore B．furthermore C．nevertheless D．anyhow 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。 ----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
3．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。
4．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．Somehow 【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。
5．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
6．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A．apparently B．relatively C．legally D．illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
7．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret. A．lonely B．only C．separately D．alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。
8．While sending flowers as gifts， we can't choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings. A．arbitrarily B．cautiously C．originally D．thoroughly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
9．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A．strangely B．especially
C．merely D．specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
10．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________. A．anyhow 【答案】C 【解析】 略
B．anyway
C．somehow
D．some way
11．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。
12．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A．As a result B．Furthermore C．In the end D．As a matter of fact 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
13．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very C．quite 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。 答案： B
B．too D．rather
14．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music. A．gracefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
B．reluctantly
C．essentially
D．desperately
15．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A．particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
B．Rarely
C．Unfortunately
D．Unconsciously
16．Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning，which can be ________. A．different slightly；confused B．slight different；confusing C．slightly different；confusing D．different slight；confused 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。
17．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood． A．concretely C．vaguely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然
B．thoroughly D．flexible
地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。
18．The play is ________ worth ________. A．very, seeing C．well, seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，第一空修饰worth doing用副词，故C项正确。
B．good, to see D．well, to see
19．For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A．which; much C．who; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。
B．which; more D．who; more
20．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A．gradually C．previously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
B．usually D．merely
21．To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A．board B．broad C．abroad D．aboard 【答案】D
【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选
D.
22．----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house. A．occasionally C．eventually 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. constantly连续不断地；C. eventually 最后；D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常，是吗？—是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。故选A。 考点：考查副词。
B．constantly D．frequently
23．--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______. A．literally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
B．originally
C．sufficiently
D．professionally
24．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A．rarely C．gradually 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析
B．typically D．frequently
25．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened. A．casually 【答案】C 【解析】
B．consequently
C．curiously
D．constantly
考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地
句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。
26．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school. A．most B．little C．best D．well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。
27．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality. A．regardless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。
B．otherwise
C．therefore
D．anyhow
28．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______. A．catches fire easily C．is easy caught fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。
B．is caught fire easily D．is easily to catch fire
29．Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time. A．likely
B．possible
C．sure
D．probable
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do…，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。
30． —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast. —Take care, with all this fog. A．especially 【答案】A 【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
B．mainly
C．extremely
D．really
31．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.
32．________ he has not pleaded the guilty. A．So far B．As C．Till far D．By far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。
33．A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed. A．striking; unusually C．stricken; slightly 【答案】D
B．struck; instantly D．striking; temporarily
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地； C. stricken; slightly轻微地； D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
34．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down． --- You can never be ______ in the street． A．careful enough 【答案】A 【解析】
句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。
B．much careful
C．very carefully
D．too carefully
35．His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out. A．generally 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely 正确地，根据句意所以选B。
B．apparently
C．gradually
D．precisely
36．Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner. A．late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。
B．lately
C．soon
D．freely
37．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly C．originally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
B．widely D．temporarily
考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。
38．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly C．accidentally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
B．deliberately D．casually
39．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually C．physically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。
B．visually D．securely
40．Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly. A．as loud C．as loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定用法和副词。句意：你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句，排除B和D，修饰动词say，用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。
B．so loud D．so loudly
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