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rather翻译

2022-12-04 来源:我们爱旅游

rather的意思是:adv.相当;宁愿;有点儿;int.好呀。rather的例句是用作副词(adv.)Poultry is rather cheap now.现在的禽肉相当便宜。rather的词语用法是adv.(副词)rather是程度副词,用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词,意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”,常用于负面含意。rather可和too连用,作程度状语,但此时不可以修饰比较级。

一、详尽释义点此查看rather的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 相当,颇
  2. 宁愿,宁可,更喜欢
  3. 更确切地讲,更准确地说
  4. 有点儿,稍微
  5. 而不是
  6. 反而,相反,倒不如
  7. 确是如此,当然
  8. 在某种程度上
n.(名词)
  1. 选择

二、双解释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 在一定程度上,颇 to a certain extent; fairly
  2. 或多或少 to a moderate extent; quite

三、词典解释

1.而非;胜于;而不是
You userather than when you are contrasting two things or situations.Rather than introduces the thing or situation that is not true or that you do not want.

e.g. The problem was psychologicalrather than physiological...
问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。
e.g. Sedge is similar in appearance to grass but has a solidrather than a hollow stem...
莎草看上去和普通的草没什么两样,但其草茎是实芯的而不是空芯的。

2.而是;更确切地说;还不如说;相反
You userather when you are correcting something that you have just said, especially when you are describing a particular situation after saying what it is not.

e.g. Twenty million years ago, Idaho was not the arid place it is now.Rather, it was warm and damp, populated by dense primordial forest...
2,000万年前,爱达荷州并不像现在这样干旱。相反,那时的爱达荷州温暖潮湿,有大片的原始森林。
e.g. But there must be no talk of final victory;rather, the long, hard slog to a solution...
但是这还谈不上是最后的胜利;而是长期、艰难地寻找解决方法的过程。

3.宁愿/不愿;宁可/宁可不
If you say that youwould rather do something or you'd rather do it, you mean that you would prefer to do it. If you say that youwould rather not do something, you mean that you do not want to do it.

rather的解释

e.g. If it's all the same to you, I'drather work at home...
如果对你来说没什么差别,我宁愿在家中工作。
e.g. Which programme would yourather appear on?...
你更愿意在哪个节目中露面?

4.有些;颇为;相当
You userather to indicate that something is true to a fairly great extent, especially when you are talking about something unpleasant or undesirable.

rather

e.g. I grew up inrather unusual circumstances...
我在非同寻常的环境下长大。
e.g. It had made somerather bad mistakes which I thought should be corrected...
它犯了一些相当严重的错误,我觉得应该加以纠正。

5.(放在动词前)更…,宁愿…
You userather before verbs that introduce your thoughts and feelings, in order to express your opinion politely, especially when a different opinion has been expressed.

rather

e.g. Irather think he was telling the truth...
我倒觉得他讲的是真话。
e.g. Irather like the decorative effect.
我倒很喜欢装饰的效果。

6.(表示同意或接受)当然,的确
People sometimes sayrather to express agreement or acceptance.

e.g. 'Well, he did have a sort of family connection with it, didn't he.' — 'Oh yes.Rather.'
“那么,他的确和它有些家族渊源,是不是?”——“噢,是的,的确如此。”

Rather,pretty,quite, andfairly can all be used to modify adjectives and adverbs, but are all less strong thanvery.Rather andpretty are the strongest of these words and are the closest tovery.Pretty, in this sense, is informal. Therefore, if you said to someone, 'Your work is pretty good' or 'Your work is rather good', they would be more likely to be pleased than if you said 'Your work is quite good' or 'Your work is fairly good'. However,rather is commonly used with words indicating negative qualities.I was feeling rather sad. It is the only one of these words than can be used with comparatives, and withtoo. Global warming could be rather worse than we think it will be... He was becoming rather too friendly with my ex-boyfriend.Quite is slightly stronger thanfairly, and may suggest that something has more of a quality than expected. Nobody here's ever heard of it but it is actually quite common.
rather, pretty, quite 和 fairly 都可以用于修饰形容词和副词,但是它们都没有very的程度强。rather 和 pretty 在这4个词中程度最强,意思和very最接近。表达这个意思时pretty是非正式说法。因此,如果对某人说Your work is pretty good(你干得非常好)或Your work is rather good(你干得相当好)要比说Your work is quite good(你干得很不错)或Your work is fairly good(你干得还不错)更令他高兴。但是,rather 往往和有消极意义的词连用,如:I was feeling rather sad(我觉得很难过)。在这些词中唯有rather可以和比较级或too连用。如:Global warming could be rather worse than we think it will be(全球变暖可能比我们想象的更加严重),He was becoming rather too friendly with my ex-boyfriend(他和我的前男友好得有些过了头)。quite比fairly的程度稍强一些,表示某物有些超乎人们的期望。如:Nobody here's ever heard of it but it is actually quite common(这里没有人听说过它,但是它实际上颇为常见)。

四、例句

Poultry is rather cheap now.

现在的禽肉相当便宜。

I would rather stay at home.

我宁可呆在家里。

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

These shoes are rather too big.

这双鞋有点太大了。

五、常用短语

用作副词(adv.)
but rather
    〈正〉相反地oppositely
or rather
    〈正〉更确实地,更确切地说more truly; more accurately
rather than
    宁可,宁愿more willingly
    \u002e\u002e\u002erather than\u002e\u002e\u002e

    We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.

    我们与其在教室里开会,不如在礼堂开会。

    They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.

    他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。

    rather than v-ing

    Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.

    他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。

    rather than to-/ v

    Rather than travel by air,I'd prefer to travel a week on a big liner.

    我宁愿乘大船走一个星期,也不愿意乘飞机旅行。

would〔had〕 rather
    宁愿,宁可more willingly
    would〔had〕 rather\u002e\u002e\u002ethan\u002e\u002e\u002e

    I'd rather play football than play basketball.

    我宁愿踢足球而不想打篮球。

    I would rather have the small one than the big one.

    我宁愿要小的,不要大的。

    would〔had〕 rather to-/ v

    I would〔had〕 rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.

    如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。

    He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.

    他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。

    would〔had〕 rather (that)-clause

    We had rather the matter were not made public.

    我们宁愿这事不公开。

六、情景对话

经典对话

A:Can I buy you a drink?
我可以为你买一杯饮料吗?

B:Actually I'drather have the money.
我宁愿留下那些钱。

接机

A:You mast be Mrs. Wang. I am delighted to meet you at last.
你是王晓红吧。终于见到你了,感到很高兴。

B:Likewise. I have been looking forward to this moment or months!
见到你我也很高兴。几个月来我一直在盼望这个时刻。

rather在线翻译

A:You must be exhausted. Would you like to sit down and rest for a few minutes?
你一定很累了。要坐下来休息一会儿吗?

B:Oh, no, I’drather get to College as quickly as possible.
哦,不。我到希望能尽快地到达学院。

排球赛

rather的翻译

A:There’s going to be a volleyball match between Economy Department and Foreign Languages Department this afternoon. Are any of you keen on volleyball?
今天下午经济系要与外语系进行一场排球赛。有人愿意看排球赛吗?

B:Sorry, I’m not a volleyball fan. I’drather play football. How about you, Mr. Wang? Are you interested in volleyball?
对不起,我不是排球迷。我倒愿意踢足球。你呢,王先生?你对排球感兴趣吗?

C:I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is running. I don’t care for ball games.
恐怕也不喜欢。我最喜欢的运动是跑步。我不喜欢球类运动。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的hraor,意为更迅速的,更早的。

rather的相关近义词

prettyquitevery

rather的相关临近词

ratificationrateRatheryRathertratherishratheriperather toorather coldrather thanrather goodrather weakrather much

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