如何使用纯CSS实现彩虹条纹文字的效果（附代码）

效果预览

源代码下载

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges

代码解读

定义 dom，容器中包含文本，并且包含4个 <span> 用于特效，<span> 的 data-text 属性值为与文本相同：

<p class="rainbow">
 web
 <span data-text="web"></span>
 <span data-text="web"></span>
 <span data-text="web"></span>
 <span data-text="web"></span>
</p>

居中显示：

html, body {
 height: 100%;
 display: flex;
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: center;
 background: black;
}

定义文本样式：

.rainbow {
 color: white;
 font-size: 300px;
 text-transform: uppercase;
 font-family: sans-serif;
 font-weight: bold;
 line-height: 1em;
 position: relative;
}

用伪元素增加图层，形成彩虹效果：

.rainbow span::before,
.rainbow span::after {
 content: attr(data-text);
 position: absolute;
 top: 0;
 left: 0;
 overflow: hidden;
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(1)::before {
 color: orchid;
 z-index: 1;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 1);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(1)::after {
 color: mediumpurple;
 z-index: 2;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 2);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(2)::before {
 color: deepskyblue;
 z-index: 3;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 3);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(2)::after {
 color: cyan;
 z-index: 4;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 4);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(3)::before {
 color: mediumspringgreen;
 z-index: 5;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 5);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(3)::after {
 color: yellow;
 z-index: 6;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 6);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(4)::before {
 color: gold;
 z-index: 7;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 7);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(4)::after {
 color: tomato;
 z-index: 8;
 height: calc(100% - 10% * 8);
}

增加动画效果：

.rainbow span::before,
.rainbow span::after {
 animation: animate 0.8s infinite alternate;
 filter: opacity(0);
}

@keyframes animate {
 from {
 filter: opacity(0);
 }

 to {
 filter: opacity(1);
 }
}

为图层设置延时，增强动感：

.rainbow span:nth-child(1)::before {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 1);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(1)::after {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 2);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(2)::before {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 3);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(2)::after {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 4);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(3)::before {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 5);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(3)::after {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 6);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(4)::before {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 7);
}

.rainbow span:nth-child(4)::after {
 animation-delay: calc(0.8s - 0.1s * 8);
}

最后，把原始文本设置为透明色：

.rainbow {
 color: transparent;
}

大功告成！