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如何使用纯CSS实现一个微笑打坐的小和尚

2020-11-27 来源:我们爱旅游
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效果预览:

2111716373-5b6e2ba909cc3_articlex.gif

代码解读:

定义 dom,容器中包含的几个元素分别代表头部、眼睛、嘴、身体和腿:

<p class="buddha">
 <p class="head"></p>
 <p class="eyes"></p>
 <span class="mouth"></span>
 <span class="body"></span>
 <span class="legs"></span>
 <span class="shadow"></span>
</p>

居中显示:

body {
 margin: 0;
 height: 100vh;
 display: flex;
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: center;
 background: linear-gradient(white, bisque);
}

定义容器尺寸、设置子元素水平居中对齐:

.buddha {
 width: 13em;
 height: 19em;
 font-size: 20px;
 border: 1px dashed black;
 display: flex;
 align-items: center;
 flex-direction: column;
 position: relative;
}

画出头部轮廓:

.head {
 width: 12.5em;
 height: 12.5em;
 color: peachpuff;
 background: currentColor;
 border-radius: 50%;
 filter: brightness(0.9);
}

用伪元素画出眼睛:

.eyes::before,
.eyes::after {
 content: '';
 position: absolute;
 width: 1em;
 height: 0.5em;
 border: 0.6em solid #333;
 border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
 border-bottom: none;
 top: 6em;
}

.eyes::before {
 left: 2.5em;
}

.eyes::after {
 right: 2.5em;
}

画出嘴巴:

.mouth {
 position: absolute;
 width: 1.5em;
 height: 0.5em;
 border: 0.5em solid tomato;
 border-radius: 0 0 1.5em 1.5em;
 border-top: none;
 top: 9em;
}

画出身体:

.body {
 position: absolute;
 width: 10em;
 height: 8em;
 background-color: coral;
 border-radius: 4em;
 bottom: 1em;
 z-index: -1;
}

画出腿:

.legs {
 position: absolute;
 width: inherit;
 height: 5em;
 background-color: coral;
 border-radius: 2.5em;
 bottom: 0;
 z-index: -1;
}

用阴影画出耳朵和手:

.head {
 box-shadow: 
 5.8em 2em 0 -4.8em, /* ear right*/
 -5.8em 2em 0 -4.8em, /* ear left*/
 0 8.6em 0 -4.5em; /* hand */
}

用径向渐变画出眉心:

.head {
 background: 
 radial-gradient(
 circle at 50% 40%,
 tomato 0.6em,
 transparent 0.6em
 ), /* circle between eyebrows */
 currentColor;
}

画出身体的阴影:

.shadow {
 position: absolute;
 width: inherit;
 height: 5em;
 background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
 border-radius: 50%;
 bottom: -4em;
 transform: rotateX(100deg);
}

让小和尚上下浮动:

.buddha {
 animation: animate 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes animate {
 50% {
 transform: translateY(-2em);
 }
}

让阴影保持在固定位置,不随着人浮动:

.shadow {
 animation: shadow-animate 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes shadow-animate {
 50% {
 transform: rotateX(100deg) translateY(-10em) scale(0.7);
 }
}