“这说明……”"这表明……"怎么用英语表达?
发布网友
发布时间：7小时前
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：7小时前
在英语文章，尤其是科技论文中，经常用到的句型如“这说明了……”或“这证明了……”可通过以下几种地道表达来翻译。
最直白的表达方式是使用 "It shows…"。这个短语简单直接，既可以接宾语，也可以接句子。
例：It clearly shows the excellent physical properties in anti-erosion.
或：It can distinctly show that the molecules of that substance can not go through the membrane treated by the new chemical.
然而，要注意文章用词多样化，避免重复使用“show”。
另一个表达方式是使用 "suggest"。最初意为“提出建议”或“在心中呈现”，后来含义扩展，可以用于“表明了……”。这个短语可以直接加名词或名词性从句。
例：The phenomenon suggested that this new material could adsorb most of the harmful gas in the room.
或：This suggested the outstanding adsorbing capacity for the harmful gas.
“Indicate” 是另一个专门用于表达类似意思的词，源于拉丁语，在科技论文中使用尤其合适。这个词在18世纪初开始用于“暗示了……，可以推断出……”，在表明、显示和证明方面具有相似用途。
例：Tick marks denote beginning and ending of a year.
或：The phrase of having a mill stone about the neck is sometimes used to denote anything very troublesome and burdensome.
或：It does not always denote a reply to something that has been said by another.
或：Such initiatives denote that a more inclusive approach is now being adopted by the American Studies Association.
另一个有用的词汇是 "demonstrate"，其含义接近于中文的“说明”、“表明”和“证明”，后接宾语从句或直接接名词，常用于表达“证明了……”。
例：It has been amply demonstrated that the Franco regime never managed to create a coherent ideology of its own.
或：W.H. Vroom has demonstrated that an increasingly important source of revenue for Our Lady's Church at mid-century consisted of rents from houses and shops on church property.
或：Ashner's rat studies have demonstrated that iron deficiencies can lead to higher concentrations of manganese in the brain.
在应用性英语文章尤其是英语论文中，这类表达方式十分常见，为研究者提供了一种精确描述结果和发现的方法。
