本课语法要点: 一般现在是的被动语态 素材使用: 语法填空练习+写作范例 课文原文:
The difficult search for American products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China — football, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
语法填空:
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, 1 __________ a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were 2 ___________(make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 3 __________ interesting that so many products in the local shops 4 ____________(make) in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but 5 _________ most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the 6 ___________ things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he 7 ____________(explain). “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair 8 __________(make) in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 9 ____________(buy) products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China — football, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get 10____________(good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
答案解析:
1. or 此处考察的是选择关系，通过前面的例举，日本的相机，法国的衣服，或者是瑞士的手表，这属于一道容易题
2. made 此处考察的是本单元的语法要点，被动语态，横线已给出be动词were，所以只需添加过去分词即可，注意make是不规则动词变化，这属于一道中等题，难点在于被动的判断，因为make是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用被动
3. it 此处考察的是形式宾语的用法，it在此处指代that后的从句内容，避免头重脚轻的出现，用形式宾语，这属于一道中等题，不容易想到
4. were made 此处考察的是本单元的语法要点，被动语态，注意时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，这
属于一道中等题，注意时态的变化
5. even though 此处考察的是让步状语从句，这属于一道容易题，也可以用although或though
6. only 此处考察的是the 后加唯一的用法，the only 唯一，这属于一道困难题，会忽略相关的知识点 7. explains 此处考察的是三单的形式，he为第三人称，动词用单数，这属于一道简单题，但可能会写成过去式，因为前文I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, 用的是一般过去时，注意explain的动词形式与前文toys are not the only thing made in China 一致
8. made 此处考察的是过去分词的用法，这属于一道中等题，首先判断为被动语态，注意此处为非谓语，无需be动词，这属于一道困难题
9. buying 此处考察的是搭配，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
10. better 此处考察的是比较级用法，虽然没有直接有than表明为比较级，但前文为be good at making everyday things, 后文是期待，be better at making high-technology products.
【练习】
School children today are under much pressure to do well at school. They 1 ________(tell) they must work hard, do homework and pass exams. However, Summer Hill is a 2 ________(real) different school where the students go to classes when they want to and don’t have to do homework or exams. The school was set up in 1921. It still 3 ________(remain) open today. It offers a wide range of subjects, including science, math, and foreign languages. There is a timetable for all 4 ________(class), but the students decide 5 ________ they want to do each day. It might come as a surprise to learn that the school has a lot of rules that students and staff have to follow. The students and staff meet four times a week to make decisions about what happens in 6 ________ school, and to set school rules.
Summer Hill isn’t right 7 ________ all children. The school sometimes tells students to leave if 8 ________(they) negative attitude(消极的态度) upsets other people 9 ________, most students enjoy themselves at Summer Hill and are 10 ________(success) in their careers.
【参考答案】are told really remains classes what the for their However successful
写作范例: outline
paragraph 1: If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” 本文是叙事性的文章，通过灵魂两问，引出话题
paragraph 2: Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China — football, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 继续陈述无法在国外买到当地生产的东西，大部分为made in China, 表达了对祖国强大的肯定，同时也给予了希望
整体文章的框架为: 用问题开头----叙事----看法/期待/建议
文章的好词好句: 可以在学习类的相关作文中进行素材的引用
Toys are not the only things made in China. (对于科目的看法: English is not the only subject I like. Learning science is also enjoyable.)
Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【练习】
某学校将在周五下午设置多种实践性课程（activity lesson）。如果你是该校学生，请对周五全天课程安排谈谈你自己的看法。所列词汇供参考使用。 内容：
介绍上午的课程安排（也可以作更改），并谈谈你的看法（两条或以上）； 选择下午实践性课程两门，并谈谈你选择的理由（各一条或以上）； 对所提示内容可做适当补充和拓展，不得出现学校和个人的真实信息。 词数：80个左右。
参考词汇：boring, interesting, be good at, have an experience of, make friends with, get more knowledge, enrich school life... Morning Timetable on Friday 1. Chinese 2. English Break Time (15 minutes) 3. History 4. Math(s) □ Painting Lesson □ Dancing Lesson □ Singing Lesson □ Chess Lesson □ Sports Lesson Your Ideas/Reasons 1. __________ 2. __________ ... Afternoon 1. __________ 2. __________ ... On Friday morning, we have _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作建议】
Step 1: 先列大纲，用问题开头----叙事----看法/期待/建议
Step 2: 记录可用词汇，被动语态，运用已学的叙事手法书写文章 Step 3: 第一遍书写文章，注意衔接词的使用，突出前后情况对比 Step 4: 第二遍检查修改，语法及拼写错误 Step 5: 确认无误，定稿
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