一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
也表示过去
经常或反复发生的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last week上周，last year去年等。
一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1.Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用的过去式were。
肯定句式：主语+be (was/were) +其他.否定句式：主语
+be (was/were) +not +其他.
be动词，am/is的过去式为was ; are
一般疑问句：Be (was/ were) + 主语+其他。2.实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词的过去式did.
肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。否定句式：主语+ didn’t +动词（原形）
+其他（did not= didn’t)
do/does
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did)
注：和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词
的原形。
2.实义动词do的一般过去时，例：
Jim went home didn’t go home yesterday.(否定句）
----Did Jim go home yesterday(一般
疑问句)
----What did Jim do yesterday(特殊
疑问句）
二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间，this morning,时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，
常和often经常，
always ，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则：
1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played2.结尾是e加d,如: taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used
3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如:stop--stopped, plan--planned
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study--studied5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）
过去时练习
一．选择
（）yesterday
; have for ; had for; C. Leaved leaving
( ) you tell me what time_____________the plane( ( (
) of us ____________band last month.
A. leaves B. leave D. left) ____________ your mother born
B. was
) you know why he___________for class last year
always late was latelate always always late
( ) got up____________this morning. So I _________ breakfast and went to school.
, didn’t have B. Early, didn’t have, hadn’t , hadn’t
( ) much cold today than it ___________ yesterday.
, is , was , was , is
( ) didn’t come__________ goodbye to us and ________ away.
,go , went say, went say, go
( ) pen was ________ to________ a new one.
, buys , bought ,bought ; buy
( ) thought the dress _________ really pretty.
B. was C./
( ) now, but it__________ an exciting day.
, was ,was ,is ,is
( ) said he_________ go to cook dinner for us.
C./ ’t
( ) stayed in the sitting room and _________ my friends all the time.
to about to
( ) also______her______in a 1990s style.
;hair ;hair ;hair ;hairs( ) went to see you last Saturday,________there______nobody in the room.
A.but;was ;were ;was ;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He put the books away and__________(go)home.
2.The boy is running and__________(tie)his shoes on the playground.3.My father__________(buy) a new computer for__________(I)yesterday.
4.He often__________(go)to school by bike,but last year he often____(walk)to school.
5.After she finished __________（pack）everything,she__________(go)to school.6.----Who______(wash)the plates on the table----Jenny did.7.----When______you____(see)the film“Titanic”8.It’s half past eleven (have) usually____(have)it at this time.9.She________(write)to Jill last (write) to him next time.
10.The students______(stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换
1.The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会）
对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________was only one problem.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________did her homeworkyesterday evening.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________5.Last weekI read an English book.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go__________ __________ __________ enjoy__________ __________ _________Buy_________ _________ __________ eat__________ __________ __________get_________ _________ __________ walk_________ __________ __________take_________ _________ _________dance__________ __________ __________write_________ _________ _________run_________ __________ __________swim__________ __________ _________find_________ __________ _________Begin_________ _________ _________eat_________ _________ ___________五．按要求变换句型
1.Father bought me a new bike.
Father bought_________ __________ _________ __________ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history.
__________ Frank ___________ an interesting book about history3.He’s cleaning his rooms.
_____________ he ________________ 4.Why not go out for a walk
___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ out for a walkspent RMB 10 on this book.
Thomas ___________ ___________ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.
____________ ____________ ____________ family _________ last week7.I didn’t have any friends.
____________ ___________ have ____________ friends8.I think she is Lily’s sister.
______________________________________________________________9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.
Sally __________ often __________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy.
__________ __________ he ___________ __________
六．翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。
___________ __________ _________ __________ exciting weekend.喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jenny likes __________. She ________ a book _________ ________last night.
每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma ___________ the guitar every day. But he __________ _______________________ ____________ the math test.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What____________ they __________ ____________Saturday
They _________ _________ homework and _________ _________ __________.5.今天早上芳芳得做饭。因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _________ _________ __________ __________ because his father ___________ _____________ ____________.6.你还有什么要说的
What __________ would you like ___________ __________7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’t forget _________ _________ _________ __________ the teacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视
Why _____________ you ___________ TV last night9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ____________ the classroom.,he __________ a watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的1980年。
----When ___________ he ___________----_________ 1980.
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