（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
Ⅰ．情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．—Happy new year． —_______________．
A．That’s OK B．All right C．The same to you D．Right 2．—May I speak to Mary， please ? —_______________．
A．Yes， you are right B．Speaking C．Thank you D．She is fine 3．—Sorry， Sir．I made a mistake again．
—_________．Practice more and you will do better．
A．Never mind B．I’m not sure C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 4．—You can play the piano well， you are a clever boy． —_________．
A．Sorry， you don’t B．Thank you C．It’e OK D．That’s all right 5．—My father is ill in hospital， I’m looking after him． —___________．
A．Not at al B．I’m afraid C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 6．—What’s the date today ? —_____________．
A．It’s June 23rd B．It’ s Saturday C．It’s twenty to two D．It’s rainy 7．—Don’t smoke here， please． —_____________．
A．No problem B．Never mind C．Sorry， I won’t D．Sure 8．—___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ? —About twenty minutes’ walk．
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 9．—Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________．
A．Yes， could B．Sure， here you are C．No， I couldn’t D．No， that’s no problem 10．—Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking， shall we ? —Good idea．
A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition t D．instead of
1
Ⅱ．单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 从下列各题A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 11．We have breakfast at home every day． A．/ B．a C．the D．An 12．—Where is you father ? —He__________ Beijing．
A．Has been to B．has gone to C．Has gone D．has been 13．—_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you ．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．—How many__________ are there in your school ? —Twenty ．
A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teacher D．women teachers 15．Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______every day．
A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 16．Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English ．
A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．second three 17．All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai．He had to look after his grandma ．
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
18．—Mike， please turn down the music， _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping ． —Sorry ， I’ll do it right away ．
A．neither； nor B．either； or C．both； and D．not only； but also 19．—Remember this ， children ．_____careful you are ， ______mistakes you will make ． —We know ， Mr．Li ．
A．The more； the more B．The fewer； the more C．The more； the fewer D．The less； the less 20．Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer ．
A．heavily B．heavy C．strong D．strongly 21．—Could you please tell me _________________ ? —She is under the big tree over there ．
A．where is Miss Zhou B．where was Miss Zhou C．where Miss Zhou was D．where Miss Zhou is 22．—Physics _______more difficult than math ， do you think so ?
—No ， I don’t think so ．
A．are B．has C．were D．is 23．_________ two soccer games in our school next week ．
A．There is has B．There are have C．There are going to be D．There is going to be 24．—Must I finish my homework now ?
—No ， you __________ ．You can do it tomorrow ．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
2
25．—Do you know if she _______ to visit us ?
—I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow ．
A．comes；is B．will come；is C．comes；will be D．will come；will be B） 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。 26．—What do you think of Chinese food ? —It’s very delicious ．
A．What do you like B．How do you like C．Do you like D．Do you think of 27．—Excuse me ， how long can I keep the book ? —You can return it by the end of this month ．
A．give it away B．come up with it C．give it back D．lend it again 28．She does well in playing soccer ．
A．is afraid of B．is ready for C．is full of D．is good at 29．This question is not easy ．
A．dark B．funny C．interesting D．difficult 30．He always comes up with good ideas for games at party ．
A．thinks of B．find out C．thinks about D．looks for
Ⅲ．完形填空。从A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once there was a rich man in a village．He never gave anything to help others．The 31 didn't like him．One day he said to them．“ I know you don't like me．I will give everything I have to you 32 I die．Then everyone will be happy．”
But nobody believed him ．The rich man couldn't 33 why they didn't believe him．One day he went for a 34 by the lake ．Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 ．
The pig said to the cow，“why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die，I 36 people with pork ， ham ， etc ．I give three or four things to them．But you give only one thing 37 ．Why do people like you all the time and not me．”
The cow said “ Look ， I give them milk while I'm 38 ．They see that I am generous（慷慨的）with what I 39 ．But you don't give them anything before you die ．You give them ham， pork and so on only after you're dead．People don't believe in the future； they believe in the 40 ．If you give while you are living，people will like you．It is quite simple．”
From that moment on ， the rich man did all his best to helo the poor ． 31．A．strangers B．villagers C．officers D．workers 32．A．when B．because C．since D．until 33．A．ask B．remember C．discover D．understand 34．A．walk B．meal C．visit D．help
3
35．A．fighting B．shouting C．talking D．joking 36．A．feed B．provide C．bring D．help 37．A．milk B．ham C．pork D．beef 38．A．happy B．afraid C．alive D．lonely 39． A．eat B．drink C．like D．have 40．A．past B．present C．rich D．poor
Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The first robots were invented in the 1920s．Robots have appeared in many American films ．In some films， they are stronger， faster and cleverer than people ．
In real life ， robots are mainly used in factories．They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans．
Robots also help disabled people， for example， blind people．Today many blind people have a guide（向导） dog to help them．In the future， guide dogs might be robot dog．
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels．It moves in front of the owner．It is very clever．It knows the speed of its owner’s walk．The owner wears a special belt（带子）．This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog， such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States， another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life．The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice．It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”．
Robot are also used in American hospitals．They can do simple jobs．At one hospital， for example， a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms．It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory．
Though robots can help people in many ways， they will never take the place of humans． 41．From the passage ， we know robots cannot be_______ ．
A．dangerous animals B．factory workers C．guide dogs D．hospital helpers 42．A robot guide dog_______ ．
A．goes in front of blind people B．walks side by side with blind people C．has a map in its head D．helps patients with their meals 43．The underlined word “disabled” means______ ．
A．不能的 B．有害的 C．失灵的 D．残疾的 44．Some disabled people need robots’ help to _______ ． A．take care of themselves B．talk to other people C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs 45．In the passage， the writer wants to tell us that_______ ． A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans．
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots ．
4
C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future ． D．robots can help humans in many different ways ．
B
Years ago， I lived in a building in a large city．The building next door was only a few feet away from mine．There was a woman who lived there， whom I had never met， yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon， sewing or reading．
After several months had gone by， I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I would say to myself， “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window．It really looks terrible．”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat， including washing the window on the inside． Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning， I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．What a surprise! Across the way， the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible．Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window， but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window．
That was quite an important lesson for me．How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart， through my own shortcomings?
Since then， whenever I wanted to judge （评判） someone， I asked myself first， “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly．
46．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________． A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the writer’s window was dirty C．the woman lived nearby D．the writer was near-sighted 47．The writer was surprised that ____________．
A．the woman was sitting by her window B．the woman’s window was clean C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible 48．“It dawned on me” probably means “__________”．
A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I knew it grew light D．it began to get dark 49．It’s clear that __________．
A．the writer had never met the woman before B．the writer often washed the window C．they both worked as cleaners D．they lived in a small town 50．From the passage， we can learn __________． A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should often make his window clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others42． D．one must look at others through his dirty window
5
C
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets， bathtubs and other places．
To keep mice and flies away， some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later， grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally， a house or a school may be built there， and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus， which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow． 51．You can most probably read the passage in_________．
A．a science book B．a TV guide C．a history book D．a telephone book 52．The main idea of the passage is_________．
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B．to explain the need for rubbish collection C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
53．The underlined word \"sewage\" in the passage means_________．
A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘
54．According to the passage， the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________．
A．to feed animals B．to feed plants C．to build a house D．to make machines 55．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off． B．By putting it in water． C．By throwing it away． D．By reusing and recycling it．
第Ⅱ卷（非择题，共70分）
Ⅴ．根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．There are many ______（乘客）waiting for train at Dingxiao Railway Station every day． 57．As we know________（星期天）is the first day of a week． 58．Do you know the _______ （首都）of America ?
59．How can we _____________ （筹钱）money for the poor children ? 60．Our country is a _______________（发展中的）country．
6
Ⅵ．句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61．Let’s go to school on foot， _______ ________ ？（完成反意疑问句） 62．She spends an hour reading English every day．（改为同义句）
It _______ her an hour to ________ English every day ． 63．I learn English by listening to the radio（对划线部分提问） ________ _________ you learn English ? 64．Let’s hurry， or we will be late ．（改为复合句）
________we don’t _________ ， we will be late ．
65．We must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year．（改为被动语态）
Many trees and flowers must________ ________ in our hometown every year ．
Ⅶ．补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（ Mary —M ；Chen Li—C ）
M： Help yourself to some chocolates．Chen Hua brought them from Shanghai． C： 66 I can’t eat anything sweet．It’s my teeth． M： I’m sorry to hear that． 67
C： I did．He told me that I have to have one tooth out and two filled．But I can’t find time for it． M： 68 C： But I’m busy now．I think I’ll go next week．
M： I’m afraid you’d better go right now．The sooner you do something about it， the better．
C： 69 Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime? M： 70 C： Thank you very much．See you this afternoon． M： See you．
A．If I were you, I’d take care of them right away. B．You’d better not worry about yourself. C．I agree with you. D．Thanks. E．With pleasure. F．Here you are. G．Did you see a dentist? Ⅷ．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
twelve, thousand, friend, tourist, boring, easy, live 71．Our teachers are always _________to us．
72．Today is Mary’s ______ birthday．Let’s go and celebrate it ．
7
73．Lots of foreign _________ love coming to China for their holidays． 74．You can find Guizhou on the map_________ ． 75．There are five __________ workers at that factory． Ⅸ．书面表达。（共30分）
随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。 提示：
1．语句流畅，书写规范； 2．包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；
3．词数80左右；
4．文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息。
Advantages Disadvantages 方便convenient；24小时营业；不用看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；出家门 不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
Ⅰ．情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．—Happy new year． —_______________．
A．That’s OK B．All right C．The same to you D．Right 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语． 【思路分析】-新年快乐； -同样祝福你．
【解答过程】答案：C；That's OK可以、没关系；All right好\"、\"行\"，\"可以\"；The same to you你也
8
一样；同祝；Right正确的；回应别人的祝福时用The same to you；根据上句Happy new year可知答语应是The same to you；故选C．
【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语． 2．—May I speak to Mary， please ? —_______________．
A．Yes， you are right B．Speaking C．Thank you D．She is fine 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语． 【思路分析】-我可以和安妮讲话吗？ -我是安妮．
【解答过程】答案：B；Yes，you're right，是的，你是正确的；Speaking，电话用语，This is Annie speaking 的简写；意思是：我是…；Thank you，谢谢；She is fine她很好；对话中的\"May I speak to Annie，please？我可以和安妮讲话吗\"是电话用语，答语应该是This is Annie speaking或Speaking；故选B． 【总结归纳】识记常用的电话用语，结合语境做出正确解答即可． 3．—Sorry， Sir．I made a mistake again．
—_________．Practice more and you will do better．
A．Never mind B．I’m not sure C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】--对不起，先生．我又犯错了． --没关系．多练习，你会做得更好．
【解答过程】答案：A 联系上下文语境根据I made a mistake again（我又犯错了）以及Practice more and you will do better（你会做得更好），可知前文对自己又犯错感到抱歉，此处应是对前者的安慰．又知Never mind意为没关系，用于对对方歉意的安慰；I'm not sure意为我不确定，是对做某事还没有把握；You're welcome意为不客气，没关系，用于对别人谢意的回答；Don't mention it意为别提了．所以此处应用Never mind．故选A．
【总结归纳】此题考查日常用语．做题时，要联系上下文语境，抓住关键信息，弄清各个选项的用法，判断出符合题意的用法．
4．—You can play the piano well， you are a clever boy． —_________．
A．Sorry， you don’t B．Thank you C．It’e OK D．That’s all right 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-你能弹钢琴很好，你是一个聪明的男孩． -谢谢你．
【解答过程】答案：B；Sorry，you don't对不起，你不要；Thank you谢谢你；It'e OK没有关系；That's all right没关系；回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯，当别人对自己表示赞美时，都应该说\"谢谢\"；根据句中内容\"You can play the piano well，you are a clever boy你能弹钢琴很好，你是一个聪明的男孩\"，这是面对别人的夸奖，应表示感谢；故选B．
9
【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现． 5．—My father is ill in hospital， I’m looking after him． —___________．
A．Not at al B．I’m afraid C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他． -听到这个消息我很难过．
【解答过程】答案：C；Not at all别客气；I'm afraid我害怕；I'm sorry to hear that；听到这个我很难过；It doesn't matter不要紧；当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I'm sorry to hear that 来表示同情；根据句中信息My father is ill in hospital，I'm looking after him我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他；可知应表示同情；故选C．
【总结归纳】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，考生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲． 6．—What’s the date today ? —_____________．
A．It’s June 23rd B．It’ s Saturday C．It’s twenty to two D．It’s rainy 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语． 【思路分析】-今天是什么日期？ -今天6月23号．
【解答过程】答案：A；考查时间表达；It's June 23rd 今天6月23号；It's Saturday今天是星期六；问句一般为：What day is it today；It's twenty to two，1点40分；It's rainy下雨了；根据问句What's the date today今天是什么日期？可知答语应该是It's June 23rd；它是6月23号；故选A． 【总结归纳】只要熟练掌握日期的正确表达，即可容易作答． 7．—Don’t smoke here， please． —_____________．
A．No problem B．Never mind C．Sorry， I won’t D．Sure 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语． 【思路分析】-请不要在这里吸烟． -对不起，我不会了．
【解答过程】答案：C；No problem没问题；Never mind，不要紧；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会了；Sure确信的，确实的；当用否定的祈使句表示劝告时，如果表示接受劝告，用I won't．用肯定的祈使句表示劝告时，如果表示接受劝告，用I will．根据句中信息Don't smoke here，please，可知该句是用否定的祈使句表示劝告时，接受劝告，用I won't；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；故选C．
【总结归纳】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文
10
化习惯．
8．—___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ? —About twenty minutes’ walk．
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【知识考点】距离（how far）． 【思路分析】-从你家到公园有多远？ -步行大约十分钟的路程．
【解答过程】答案：A。how long多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；how far 多远，how many 多少（对可数名词的数量进行提问）；根据答语是距离，应该用how far提问， 故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
9．—Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________．
A．Yes， could B．Sure， here you are C．No， I couldn’t D．No， that’s no problem 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-请你把那本字典递给我好吗？ -当然可以，给你．
【解答过程】答案：B；Yes，could是的，可以；Sure，here you are当然可以，给你；No，I couldn't不，我不能；No，that's no problem不，那没问题；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据问句Could you please pass me the dictionary请你把那本字典递给我好吗？回答应为：当然可以，给你；故选B．
【总结归纳】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．
10．—Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking， shall we ? —Good idea．
A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition t D．instead of 【知识考点】介词短语．
【思路分析】-让我们去游泳而不是去远足，好吗？ -好主意．
【解答过程】答案：D；as well as也，和…一样； in order to 为了，以便；instead of代替，而不是；in addition to除…之外，另外；根据答语Good idea推测上句句意：让我们去游泳而不是去远足，好吗？故选D．
【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案． Ⅱ．单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
11
B) 从下列各题A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 11．We have breakfast at home every day． A．/ B．a C．the D．An 【知识考点】零冠词．
【思路分析】我们每天在家吃早餐．
【解答过程】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据breakfast可知，三餐前通常不用冠词，所以此处应用零冠词．故选A．
【总结归纳】此题考查冠词的使用．做题时，要联系汉语意思，作出判断，因为冠词通常用于名词前，所以先判定名词的用法．所以需要我们平时储备零冠词的名词，如三餐、球类、棋牌类等等． 12．—Where is you father ? —He__________ Beijing．
A．Has been to B．has gone to C．Has gone D．has been 【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】你父亲呢？他去北京了．
【解答过程】答案：B根据语境确定用现在完成时，再根据has been to表示主语在说话现场，has gone to表示主语不在说话现场；因为他去北京了，所以可以排除A，D．又因为Beijing是个名词所以不能省掉介词to，故选B．
【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时，has been to和has gone to的用法以及在这两个短语中介词to的用法．根据语境和句意，利用排除法选出答案． 13．—_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you ．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．
【思路分析】多漂亮的短裙啊！谢谢你！
【解答过程】答案：B 根据beautiful skirt可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，skirt是可数名词单数形式，而beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选B．
【总结归纳】注意区别：What+形容词复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！ 14．—How many__________ are there in your school ? —Twenty ．
A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teacher D．women teachers 【知识考点】名词作定语．
【思路分析】--你们学校有多少女老师？ --二十．
【解答过程】答案D．
大多数情况下，在英语中可以用一个名词来修饰另一个名词，说明它的性质，用作形容词性的定语．这时，作定语的名词应为单数形式，
但如果用man或woman修饰后面的复数名词，表示其性别，则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式，
12
How many后接可数名词复数形式．而woman和其他名词组成名词词组时，也要变为复数形式，即women teachers，故选D．
【总结归纳】做此类题目要注意名词的复数形式的变化规则． 15．Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______every day．
A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【知识考点】不定代词；形容词的位置．
【思路分析】老亨利是如此的寂寞以至于他希望知道每天（发生的）特别的事情． 【解答过程】答案C．
本题考查不定代词用法．something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句．这是一个肯定句，所以用something．形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面．故选C． 【总结归纳】正确答题的关键是了解不定代词的意思和它们的用法． 16．Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English ．
A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．second three 【知识考点】分数表达法．
【思路分析】目前三分之二的商业信件都是用英语写的．
【解答过程】答案：B 分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子是1时分母用单数，分母是2或以上的数字时分母用复数．在这里四个选项中B复合这个规则，故选B
【总结归纳】这个考查分数的题目主要是要知道分数的表达方式．有时候也会考查后面的动词的单复数形式，主要是要与分数后面的词语的单复数形式保持一致．如：one third of the water was drunk by me．三分之一的水被我喝了．one third of the students in our class are girls．我们班里三分之一的学生是女生．
17．All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai．He had to look after his grandma ．
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside 【知识考点】范围介词．
【思路分析】除了王海，你们都去了动物园．他必须照顾他奶奶．
【解答过程】答案：C；A．besides除了…还有 B．with，和； C．except，除了，在整体中减去一部分； D．around大约；根据句中信息He had to look after his grandma可知王海没去；故用介词except；故选C．
【总结归纳】了解选项中每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
18．—Mike， please turn down the music， _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping ． —Sorry ， I’ll do it right away ．
A．neither； nor B．either； or C．both； and D．not only； but also 【知识考点】并列连词．
【思路分析】-迈克，请把音乐关小声点，露西跟莉莉都在睡觉． -对不起，我马上关小声．
【解答过程】答案为：C．本题考查的是并列连词的辨析．A．neither…nor 既不…也不…；B．either…
13
or 或者，或者；both…and 两者都是；not only…but also 不仅，而且．根据题意，谓语动词用的是复数，结合语境，露西和莉莉两个人都在睡觉，故选C．
【总结归纳】本题考查的是并列连词的辨析，可以结合语境来解题．
19．—Remember this ， children ．_____careful you are ， ______mistakes you will make ． —We know ， Mr．Li ．
A．The more； the more B．The fewer； the more C．The more； the fewer D．The less； the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】--记住这个，孩子们．你们越仔细，你们犯的错误就会越少． --我们知道了，李老师．
【解答过程】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，此句含义应用\"越…越…\"，其用法为the+比较级，the+比较级．根据careful（小心的）和mistakes（错误）可知，此处含义应为\"越仔细…，就越少犯错误\"．又知careful是多音节形容词，比较级是more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，且fewer后接可数名词复数．所以此处应用the more，the fewer．故选C．
【总结归纳】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，县联系汉语意思，判断这是比较级用法的哪一句型结构．平时要注意积累比较级的句型结构．
20．Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer ．
A．heavily B．heavy C．strong D．strongly 【知识考点】程度副词．
【思路分析】贵州的夏天有时会下很大的雨．
【解答过程】答案：A；考查副词的用法．heavy和strong 是形容词，rain在此是动词，用副词heavily来修饰；而strongly通常用来修饰wind，如the wind blows strongly，故选项A符合题意；故选A． 【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解副词和形容词的不同用法，然后结合语境选择合适答案． 21．—Could you please tell me _________________ ? —She is under the big tree over there ．
A．where is Miss Zhou B．where was Miss Zhou C．where Miss Zhou was D．where Miss Zhou is 【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】--您能告诉我周女士在哪里吗？ --她在那边的大树下． 【解答过程】答案：D
此题考查宾语从句，首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A，B；
再根据时态主句为could you please tell me其中could表示委婉语气，为一般现在时，从句可根据自身情况判断，询问某人的地点，根据语境及答语判断从句为一般现在时，故选D．
【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，考生需从宾语从句为陈述语序及时态规则方面进行判断得出答案． 22．—Physics _______more difficult than math ， do you think so ?
—No ， I don’t think so ．
14
A．are B．has C．were D．is 【知识考点】谓语．
【思路分析】--物理比数学更难，你认为是这样吗？ --不，我认为不是这样．
【解答过程】答案：D．根据Physics，可知在这里作的是主语，是物理的意思，为单数第三人称，后面是形容词difficult，所以这里应该用be动词，因为此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以be动词应该用is．故选D．
【总结归纳】本题考查了谓语动词的选用．解答时注意Physics是一门学科，而不是复数形式． 23．_________ two soccer games in our school next week ．
A．There is has B．There are have C．There are going to be D．There is going to be 【知识考点】there be 句型．
【思路分析】---下周在我们学校将会有两场足球比赛． 【解答过程】答案C
此题考查there be句型．There be句型是一常见的表示\"存在\"的句型．该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序．因此，它不能和have，has一起用，所以排除A和B．另外，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致．主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are．根据two soccer games，确定be 动词应该用are．可以排除D．而在本句中时间状语是next week，所以必须要用一般将来时，即There are going to be，故选C．
【总结归纳】做There be句型题型必须掌握两点：一是它不能和have，has一起用，二是就近原则．然后在此基础上答题．
24．—Must I finish my homework now ?
—No ， you __________ ．You can do it tomorrow ．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】--我现在必须完成我的作业吗？ --不，你不必．你可以明天做．
【解答过程】答案：B．A．can't不可能；B．needn't 不必；C．may not，不可以；D．mustn't，禁止．根据Must I finish my homework now？，可知这里考查了must开头引导的一般疑问句，must表示必须时，引导一般疑问句时，肯定回答为Yes，sb must．否定回答为：No，sb．needn't．/don't have to．再根据You can do it tomorrow，可知可以明天做，今天不必做．故选C．
【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意must表示必须时，引导一般疑问句时，肯定回答为Yes，sb must．否定回答为：No，sb．needn't．/don't have to． 25．—Do you know if she _______ to visit us ?
—I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow ．
A．comes；is B．will come；is C．comes；will be D．will come；will be 【知识考点】宾语从句；状语从句．
【思路分析】--你知道她是否会来看望我们吗？
15
--我认为如果她明天有空，她会来的． 【解答过程】答案：B
此题考查if引导的从句：if意为\"是否\"引导宾语从句，if意为\"如果\"，引导条件转语从句； 根据题干句意知第一个if为\"是否\"之意，故符合宾语从句时态规则，主句Do you know为一般现在时，从句可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知她来看望是发生在将来的事，故应用一般将来时，will come； 第二个if意为\"如果\"故采用条件状语从句：主将从现，if所在为从句，使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数she，故填is．故选B．
【总结归纳】此题重在考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句．考生需根据句意明确判断词意，再根据不同的从句采用不同的时态．
B） 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。 26．—What do you think of Chinese food ? —It’s very delicious ．
A．What do you like B．How do you like C．Do you like D．Do you think of 【知识考点】特殊疑问句．
【思路分析】-你觉得中国菜怎么样？ -它是非常美味的．
【解答过程】答案：B；句中的What do you think of=How do you like，意思是：你觉得怎么样？故选B．
【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案． 27．—Excuse me ， how long can I keep the book ? —You can return it by the end of this month ．
A．give it away B．come up with it C．give it back D．lend it again 【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】打扰一下，我可以保留这本书多长时间？--你可以在这个月末归还它．
【解答过程】答案：C 根据划线部分\"return it\"，可知本短语的意思为归还它．A为赠送；B为想出；C为归还；D为再借它．故选C．
【总结归纳】本题考查同义短语．熟练掌握四个选项的含义是做题的关键． 28．She does well in playing soccer ．
A．is afraid of B．is ready for C．is full of D．is good at 【知识考点】形容词短语． 【思路分析】她擅长踢足球．
【解答过程】答案D；本题考查形容词短语．题中do well in 意为做得好，擅长于．选项中的几个短语意思分别为：be afraid of 害怕，be ready for准备…，be full of充满，be good at 擅长于．所以do well in意思和be good at 相同，故本题选D． 【总结归纳】了解形容词短语意思是答题关键． 29．This question is not easy ．
16
A．dark B．funny C．interesting D．difficult 【知识考点】形容词词义辨析． 【思路分析】这个问题不容易．
【解答过程】答案：D；dark黑暗的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；根据句中的划线部分的内容not easy的意思是不容易，即\"困难的\"，故选D．
【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索． 30．He always comes up with good ideas for games at party ．
A．thinks of B．find out C．thinks about D．looks for 【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】在聚会上他总是能想出好的主意来游戏．
【解答过程】答案：A．thinks of考虑，想到，想出来；find out找到，发现；thinks about考虑，思考；looks for寻找．根据comes up with good ideas，可知这里的意思是想出好主意．thinks of考虑，想到，想出来．故选A．
【总结归纳】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
Ⅲ．完形填空。从A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once there was a rich man in a village．He never gave anything to help others．The 31 didn't like him．One day he said to them．“ I know you don't like me．I will give everything I have to you 32 I die．Then everyone will be happy．”
But nobody believed him ．The rich man couldn't 33 why they didn't believe him．One day he went for a 34 by the lake ．Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 ．
The pig said to the cow，“why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die，I 36 people with pork ， ham ， etc ．I give three or four things to them．But you give only one thing 37 ．Why do people like you all the time and not me．”
The cow said “ Look ， I give them milk while I'm 38 ．They see that I am generous（慷慨的）with what I 39 ．But you don't give them anything before you die ．You give them ham， pork and so on only after you're dead．People don't believe in the future； they believe in the 40 ．If you give while you are living，people will like you．It is quite simple．”
From that moment on ， the rich man did all his best to helo the poor ． 31．A．strangers B．villagers C．officers D．workers 32．A．when B．because C．since D．until 33．A．ask B．remember C．discover D．understand 34．A．walk B．meal C．visit D．help
17
35．A．fighting B．shouting C．talking D．joking 36．A．feed B．provide C．bring D．help 37．A．milk B．ham C．pork D．beef 38．A．happy B．afraid C．alive D．lonely 39． A．eat B．drink C．like D．have 40．A．past B．present C．rich D．poor 【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】从前，在一个村子里有个富人．他从来不肯给予别人．村民们都不喜欢他．一天他对村民们说：\"我知道你们不喜欢我，但是我会在我死后把我所有的东西给你们．这样每个人都可以开心的生活．\"
但是没有人相信他．富人不明白为什么村民们不相信他．一天，他到湖边散步．在一棵树下面，偶然听到了一只猪与一头牛的对话．
猪对牛说：\"为什么大家都喜欢你却没有人喜欢我？在我死后，我会给人们提供猪肉、火腿等等．我会给他们好几样东西．但是你只给他们一样东西--牛奶．为什们人们一直喜欢的是你而不是我？\"
牛回答说：\"看，我在我活着的时候给他们牛奶．他们看到我慷慨给予我所拥有的．但是你在死之前没有给与他们任何东西．你只有到死了的时候才会给他们火腿、猪肉等等．人们是不相信未来的，他们只相信现在．如果你在活着的时候给予别人，人们就会喜欢你．就这么简单．\"
从那个时候起，富人就尽其所能帮助穷人．
【解答过程】31．B．考查名词．由前面village可推出这里是说村民们，故选B．
32．A．考查时间状语从句．句意为\"当我死后\"．故用when引导的时间状语从句．故选A． 33．D．考查动词．结合前后可知句意为\"这个富裕的人不明白为什么村民们不相信他\"，故用动词understand理解，故答案是D．
34．A．考查固定短语． go for a walk 意为\"散步\"．故选A．
35．C．考查对上下文的理解．下文The pig said to the cow是说猪和奶牛在说话，故可知上文是说在一棵树下，他碰巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话．故选talking，故答案是C．
36．B．考查固定短语．结合常识可知猪给我们提供猪肉，结合后面的with，用provide sb．with sth\"为某人提供某物\"．故选B．
37．A．考查对上下文的理解．由下文I give them milk可知是提供\"奶\"．milk牛奶，故选A． 38．C．考查对句意的理解．结合下文But you don't give them anything before you die但是你在死之前没有给与他们任何东西，可知这里句意为我在我活着的时候给他们牛奶，alive活着的，故选C． 39．D．考查对句意的理解．句意为他们看到我慷慨给予我所拥有的，故用动词have拥有，故选D． 40．B．考查固定短语．结合上下文People don't believe in the future； they believe in the 是说人们相信现在，不相信未来，the present意为\"目前，现在\"与the future相对应，故选B．
【总结归纳】完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．
18
Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The first robots were invented in the 1920s．Robots have appeared in many American films ．In some films， they are stronger， faster and cleverer than people ．
In real life ， robots are mainly used in factories．They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans．
Robots also help disabled people， for example， blind people．Today many blind people have a guide（向导） dog to help them．In the future， guide dogs might be robot dog．
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels．It moves in front of the owner．It is very clever．It knows the speed of its owner’s walk．The owner wears a special belt（带子）．This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog， such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States， another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life．The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice．It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”．
Robot are also used in American hospitals．They can do simple jobs．At one hospital， for example， a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms．It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory．
Though robots can help people in many ways， they will never take the place of humans． 41．From the passage ， we know robots cannot be_______ ．
A．dangerous animals B．factory workers C．guide dogs D．hospital helpers 42．A robot guide dog_______ ．
A．goes in front of blind people B．walks side by side with blind people C．has a map in its head D．helps patients with their meals 43．The underlined word “disabled” means______ ．
A．不能的 B．有害的 C．失灵的 D．残疾的 44．Some disabled people need robots’ help to _______ ． A．take care of themselves B．talk to other people C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs 45．In the passage， the writer wants to tell us that_______ ． A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans．
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots ． C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future ． D．robots can help humans in many different ways ． 【知识考点】科普知识类阅读；语言知识；判断推理．
【思路分析】本文是一篇科普知识类短文．主要介绍了机器人的有关内容．第一批机器人是在20世纪20年代发明的，机器人在美国电影里出现了很多次，在一些电影里，他们比人类更强壮，更快，更聪明．在真实生活中，机器人主要在工厂里使用，替人类做了很多危险的，困难的工作．机器人
19
还帮助残疾人．例如，盲人，现在有很多盲人用导盲犬，在将来的时候，导盲犬有可能是机器狗．一种机器狗有轮子，在盲人前面移动，它知道主人的速度，主人戴着一种特别的带子，这个带子可以给机器狗传递信息，比如\"停下\"或\"左转\"，\"右转\"．在美国，还有一种机器人帮助残疾人来料理他们的日常生活．机器人可以按照主人的指令做事，比如\"翻书\"或\"煮咖啡\"．机器人在美国的医院里使用．它们可以做一些简单的工作，例如，机器人可以把饭从厨房里送到病房，由于储存了一张医院的地图，所以它永远也不会迷路．虽然机器人在很多方面可以帮助人类，但是它们永远也取代不了人类．
【解答过程】41．A．细节理解题．根据\"In real life，robots are mainly used in factories．They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans．\"可知机器人可以在工厂里当工人；根据\"In the future，guide dogs might be robot dog．\"可知机器人可以当导盲犬；根据\"In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life．\"可知机器人可以在医院里帮助病人，因此可知机器人不可能是危险的动物，故选A．
42．A．细节理解题．根据\"It moves in front of the owner．\"可知机器狗导盲犬是在盲人前面走，故选A．
43．D．词语理解题．根据\"for example，blind people．\"例如，盲人，可知disabled的意思是\"残疾的\"，故选D．
44．A．细节理解题．根据\"another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life\"还有一种机器人帮助残疾人来料理他们的日常生活．故选A．
45．D．细节理解题．根据\"Though robots can help people in many ways，they will never take the place of humans．\"联系全文内容，可知机器人在很多方面可以帮助人类，故选D．
【总结归纳】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
B
Years ago， I lived in a building in a large city．The building next door was only a few feet away from mine．There was a woman who lived there， whom I had never met， yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon， sewing or reading．
After several months had gone by， I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I would say to myself， “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window．It really looks terrible．”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat， including washing the window on the inside． Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning， I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．What a surprise! Across the way， the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible．Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window， but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window．
That was quite an important lesson for me．How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart， through my own shortcomings?
20
Since then， whenever I wanted to judge （评判） someone， I asked myself first， “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly．
46．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________． A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the writer’s window was dirty C．the woman lived nearby D．the writer was near-sighted 47．The writer was surprised that ____________．
A．the woman was sitting by her window B．the woman’s window was clean C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible 48．“It dawned on me” probably means “__________”．
A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I knew it grew light D．it began to get dark 49．It’s clear that __________．
A．the writer had never met the woman before B．the writer often washed the window C．they both worked as cleaners D．they lived in a small town 50．From the passage， we can learn __________． A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should often make his window clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others42． D．one must look at others through his dirty window 【知识考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．
【思路分析】多年前，我住在一个大城市中的一栋楼里．紧邻的一栋楼离我那栋仅仅相隔数尺，有个女人住在里面，尽管和她素未谋面，我仍能见到她每天下午坐在窗边，不是缝衣就在阅读．
几个月过后，我注意到她的窗户有点儿脏，透过窗户一切都看不太清楚．我会喃喃自问\"奇怪这女人怎都不洗洗窗子，看起来真是够糟的了．\"
一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定把我的公寓打扫一下，包括把我的窗户内部擦洗一下． 将近傍晚我干完了，冲了杯咖啡坐在窗边歇着．猛然发现隔着通道能很清楚地看见那女人坐在床边，她的窗户干净的很!
我这才明白，过去总在批评她的窗户脏，可事实上我一直是从我自己这扇肮脏的窗户在注视她． 这件事给我上了重要的一课．过去有多少回我看着别人，批评他们时，是透过自己那被蒙蔽的心灵和自己的缺失？
打那时起，每当我评论别人时我都先扪心自问\"我是通过自己的肮脏窗户在检视他人？\"此后我试着把自己生活中那扇窗打理干净，好让我能更清晰地看清围绕我身边发生的一切．
【解答过程】46．答案B 细节理解题 由文中I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window 可知 过去总在批评她的窗户脏，可事实上我一直是从我自己这扇肮脏的窗户在注视她，故选B
47．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 What a surprise!Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was
21
clearly visible．Her window was clean可知 猛然发现隔着通道能很清楚地看见那女人坐在床边，她的窗户干净的很，故选B
48．答案A 词义猜测题 由文中 Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window可知 过去总在批评她的窗户脏，可事实上我一直是从我自己这扇肮脏的窗户在注视她，后面是总结自己错误的话，结合前后文分析可知这句话的意思是他恍然明白了，故选A
49．答案A 细节理解题 由文中 There was a woman who lived there，whom I had never met可知 有个女人住在里面，尽管和她素未谋面，故选A
50．答案C 文章主旨题 由文中 Since then，whenever I wanted to judge （评判） someone，I asked myself first，\"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？\"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly 可知 打那时起，每当我评论别人时我都先扪心自问\"我是通过自己的肮脏窗户在检视他人？\"此后我试着把自己生活中那扇窗打理干净，好让我能更清晰地看清围绕我身边发生的一切．总结全文就是在讲这么一个道理，故选C
【总结归纳】本文有一定的难度，出现了一些生词需要自己的判断理解才能读懂，本文要求读懂文章意思，明白文章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从文中寻找答案，并且结合自己的理解来做题．
C
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets， bathtubs and other places．
To keep mice and flies away， some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later， grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally， a house or a school may be built there， and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus， which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow． 51．You can most probably read the passage in_________．
A．a science book B．a TV guide C．a history book D．a telephone book 52．The main idea of the passage is_________．
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B．to explain the need for rubbish collection C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
22
53．The underlined word \"sewage\" in the passage means_________．
A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘
54．According to the passage， the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________．
A．to feed animals B．to feed plants C．to build a house D．to make machines 55．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off． B．By putting it in water． C．By throwing it away． D．By reusing and recycling it． 【知识考点】健康环保类阅读．
【思路分析】这篇文章主要讲了带走城市的垃圾是一件巨大的工程，垃圾被放到远离城市之外，垃圾都是放在低地或大坑里面，在这些垃圾的上面可以种草或建造房屋．在垃圾中有一部分是金属可以回收利用，一些垃圾是可以成为其他植物的食物．
【解答过程】51．A．推理题，通读全文Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job可知这篇文章是说垃圾的处理，可能在科技书中读到，故选A．
52．C．主旨大意题．结合第一段Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job这篇文章主要讲述的是对待和处理垃圾的不同方法．可知选C．
53．A．词义猜测题．根据本句句意The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．带走厕所浴室和其他地方的污水，可知应该是排污水水系统，可知选A． 54．B．细节题．由文中The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．可知食物垃圾用来喂养植物．故选B．
55．D．细节理解题．根据文中最后一段Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用．故选D．
【总结归纳】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．
第Ⅱ卷（非择题，共70分）
Ⅴ．根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．There are many ______（乘客）waiting for train at Dingxiao Railway Station every day． 【知识考点】翻译填空．
【思路分析】每天，同仁火车站有许多乘客等火车．
【解答过程】答案：passengers 根据There are many_______（乘客）waiting for train，可知有许多乘客等火车．乘客，passenger，名词．many+可数名词复数．故填：passengers．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查翻译填空．根据所给汉语提示，结合句意和词汇的用法，来确定所填单词的形式．
57．As we know________（星期天）is the first day of a week．
23
【知识考点】专有名词；完成句子．
【思路分析】众所周知，星期天是一周中的第一天．
【解答过程】答案：Sunday 星期几这几个词是专有名词，首字母要大写．故填Sunday． 【总结归纳】注意专有名词首字母要大写． 58．Do you know the _______ （首都）of America ? 【知识考点】翻译填空．
【思路分析】你知道美国的首都吗？
【解答过程】答案：capital 根据Do you know the___（首都）of America？可知是问美国的首都． 首都，capital，名词．美国的首都，the capital of America，故填：capital．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式． 59．How can we _____________ （筹钱）money for the poor children ? 【知识考点】翻译填空．
【思路分析】我们怎样才能为这些穷孩子筹到钱呢？
【解答过程】答案：raise 根据How can we___（筹钱）money for the poor children？可知是为穷孩子筹钱． 筹集，raise，动词．情态动词can+动词原形，故填：raise．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式． 60．Our country is a _______________（发展中的）country． 【知识考点】翻译填空．
【思路分析】我们国家是一个发展中国家．
【解答过程】答案：developing 根据Our country is a____（发展中的）country．可知我们国家是一个发展中国家．发展中的，developing，形容词．a developing country，一个发展中国家．故填：developing． 【总结归纳】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式． Ⅵ．句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61．Let’s go to school on foot， _______ ________ ？（完成反意疑问句） 【知识考点】完成句子．
【思路分析】让我们步行去学校吧，好吗？ 【解答过程】答案：shall we；
根据题干要求，需要完成一个反意疑问句的疑问部分；根据前面的陈述部分Let's go to school on foot可知这是一个let's引导的祈使句，是向别人提出建议的句型，let's包括对方在内，所以此类祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用固定的shall we去完成．故填写shall we．
【总结归纳】此类祈使句的反意疑问句应记住固定的搭配和用法；要区分开let's和let me/us引导的祈使句的反意疑问句的不同，两者千万不要混淆．
62．She spends an hour reading English every day．（改为同义句）
It _______ her an hour to ________ English every day ．
24
【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】每天她都花一个小时读英语．
【解答过程】答案：takes，read；原句中的sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略）表示话费时间做某事，可以用句型it takes sb…to do sth来互换，故答案是 takes，read．
【总结归纳】本题考察的是四个\"花费\"的用法，take、spend、cost、pay的用法都可以表示\"花费\"，但用法却不尽相同．spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth．；（2）spend time/money （in） doing sth．cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示\"值\"．常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱；（2）（doing） sth．costs （sb．）+时间． take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb．+时间+to do sth； （2）doing sth．takes sb．+时间．pay通常与for连用，构成pay for sth结构，表示\"为------付钱\"． 63．I learn English by listening to the radio（对划线部分提问） ________ _________ you learn English ? 【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】我通过听收音机学习英语． 你怎样学习英语？
【解答过程】答案：How do；划线部分by+doing sth的结构表示通过做某事、凭借某种方法，故询问的是怎样，用特殊疑问词how；后面跟上一般疑问句，learn是实意动词，故借助于助动词do，故答案是How do．
【总结归纳】根据语境和划线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据主语确定助动词，主语后要跟动词原形．做完后再检查一遍，查缺补漏．
64．Let’s hurry， or we will be late ．（改为复合句）
________we don’t _________ ， we will be late ． 【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】让我们快一点，否则我们就会迟到． 如果我们不快一点，我们就会迟到．
【解答过程】答案：If，hurry；原句中的or表示否则，原句的含义是快一点，否则我们就会迟到，它的同义句可以换成if所引导的条件状语从句，如果不…就会…故答案是If，hurry．
【总结归纳】本题考查的是简单句和复合句的互换，就此题是考查if条件状语从句和祈使句+and/or+陈述句的互换．
65．We must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year．（改为被动语态）
Many trees and flowers must________ ________ in our hometown every year ． 【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】我们必须每年在我们家乡种许多树和花． 许多树和花必须每年在我们家乡种下．
【解答过程】答案：be planted．句中有must，所以采用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故答案是be planted．
【总结归纳】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，平时熟练掌握其结构即可作答．
25
Ⅶ．补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（ Mary —M ；Chen Li—C ）
M： Help yourself to some chocolates．Chen Hua brought them from Shanghai． C： 66 I can’t eat anything sweet．It’s my teeth． M： I’m sorry to hear that． 67
C： I did．He told me that I have to have one tooth out and two filled．But I can’t find time for it． M： 68 C： But I’m busy now．I think I’ll go next week．
M： I’m afraid you’d better go right now．The sooner you do something about it， the better．
C： 69 Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime? M： 70 C： Thank you very much．See you this afternoon． M： See you．
A．If I were you, I’d take care of them right away. B．You’d better not worry about yourself. C．I agree with you. D．Thanks. E．With pleasure. F．Here you are. G．Did you see a dentist? 【知识考点】补全对话．
【思路分析】试题分析：本文是Mary Hand与Chen Hui两个人的对话，Mary Hand要Chen Hui吃从上海带来的巧克力，可是Chen Hui说，由于牙齿的问题，他不能吃甜的东西，Mary Hand建议Chen Hui早去看牙医．
M：你们自己随便吃巧克力，它是陈华从上海带来的． C：谢谢．由于牙齿的问题，我不能吃任何甜的东西． M：听到这个我很难过，你看过牙医了吗？
C：我看过，他告诉我，我必须有一颗牙齿需要拔掉，两颗需要补，但我找不到合适的时间． M：如果我是你的话，我会马上去呵护它们． C：但我现在很忙，我想下星期去．
M：恐怕你最好现在就去．你越早做某事，（效果）越好． C：我同意．你能告诉我们的领导，我会在午餐时间回来吗？ M：乐意效劳．
C：非常感谢，下午再见． M：再见．
【解答过程】66：答案：D；该题考查情景交际；当别人邀请我们或给我东西时，我们应该表示感谢．根据Help yourself to some chocolates可知，此处应该用thanks回答．故选D．
26
67：答案：G；该题考查情景交际；根据下文的I did和He told me that I have to have one tooth out and two filled可知，本空应该是问\"你看过牙医了吗？\"故选G．
68：答案：A；该题考查情景交际；根据上句的 But I can't find time for it可知，本句应该是提供建议的，进行劝告，故选A．
69：答案：C；该题考查情景交际；根据Can you please tell our head that I'll be back by lunchtime？可知，应该是同意对方的建议．故选C．
70：答案：E；该题考查情景交际；根据Thank you very much可知，说明同意为其转告，故用with pleasure\"乐意效劳\"．故选E．
【总结归纳】根据语境，细读选项，选择答案．在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案． Ⅷ．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
twelve, thousand, friend, tourist, boring, easy, live 71．Our teachers are always _________to us．
72．Today is Mary’s ______ birthday．Let’s go and celebrate it ． 73．Lots of foreign _________ love coming to China for their holidays． 74．You can find Guizhou on the map_________ ． 75．There are five __________ workers at that factory． 【知识考点】选词完成句子．
【思路分析】71．我们的老师对我们总是很友好． 72．今天是玛丽的第十二个生日，让我们去祝贺她！ 73．许多外国游客喜欢来中国度假． 74．你可以很容易的在地图上找到贵州． 75．在那个工厂有五千位工人．
【解答过程】71．friendly； 考查形容词．根据句子：Our teachers are always to us．可知：我们的老师对我们总是很友好．结合语境这里应该是友好的，故填friendly．
72．twelfth； 考查序数词．根据句子：Today is Mary's birthday．Let's go and celebrate it．可知：今天是玛丽的第十二个生日，让我们去祝贺她！这里说的是第十二个，所以应该用序数词，故填twelfth． 73．tourists； 考查名词．根据句子：Lots of foreign love coming to China for their holidays．可知许多外国游客喜欢来中国度假．根据关键词Lots of，其修饰不可数名词与可数名词复数形式，所以故填tourists．
74．easily； 考查副词．根据句子：You can find Guizhou on the map．可知你可以很容易的在地图上找到贵州．结合语境这里应该是副词easily，容易的，来修饰动词，故填easily．
75．thousand 考查名词．根据句子：There are five workers at that factory．可知在那个工厂有五千位工人．结合语境这里应该是千，且表示确切数字时，不加s，故填thousand．
【总结归纳】此题考查词语填空，做题时要根据句子的需要对词语的形式作出相应的变化，这些变化主要是针对时态，词汇的惯用法等，做题时一定要注意细节，不仅要根据句意选择对的词语，更重要的是在此基础上要做出改变，这才是做题中最关键的一环．
27
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共30分）
随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。 提示：
1．语句流畅，书写规范； 2．包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；
3．词数80左右；
4．文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息。
Advantages Disadvantages 方便convenient；24小时营业；不用看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；出家门 不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【知识考点】图表作文．
【思路分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是根据表里的内容谈谈网上购物的利与弊．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第二人称
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文． 其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点： 1有利之处：方便；24小时营业；不用出家门
2．不利之处：看不见物品；容易受到欺骗，不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣 3．我的看法 常用到的重点短语： wait in line．排队 What's more再者
each coin has two sides．凡事都有两面性 In one‘s opinion依某人看来 depend on取决于…
be convenient for sb对某人是方便的
it's adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 高分句型：
1． It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．
28
which is very convenient for you．是一个非限制性的定语从句，修饰的是前面的整个主句 It opens 24 hours．which是关系词，作为定语从句的主语．
2．②Because you can't see the real things ②you want to buy，you ③are easily cheated． ①because引导的原因状语从句．
②定语从句，修饰先行词the real things，关系词是which或者that，作为定语从句buy的宾语，可以省略．
③一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，是cheat的承受者，结构为are+cheated（过去分词） 【解答过程】【例文】
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now．（点题）There are some advantages，especially for busy people．If you shop online，you needn't wait in line．It opens 24 hours，which is very convenient for you．（高分句型）（有利之处） However，it also has some disadvantages．（承上启下）Because you can't see the real things you want to buy，you are easily cheated．（高分句型）What's more，you can't enjoy shopping time in shopping malls with your friends．（不利之处）
In my opinion，each coin has two sides．Whether shopping online depends on your time．If you have time，it's better for you to go to streets to do some shopping because you can see and touch the real things．If you are too busy，it's a good idea to shop online，but you can choose to pay after you get what you want to buy．（我的看法）
【总结归纳】这是一篇给材料作文，要点已经通过一个表格形式给出．动笔之前要认真阅读材料，不能遗漏要点．给出的材料较为简略，可以适当发挥．可以适当使用两介词使语意通顺，句子连贯，短文最后可以发表一点自己的看法．
29
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容