Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park
知识归纳及重难点讲练
【知识归纳】
一、词汇变形
1. feel (v.感觉) — feeling (n.感觉；感触)
2. satisfy (n.使满意；满足) — satisfied (adj.满意的；满足的) — satisfaction (n.满足；满意) 3. imagine (.想象；设想) — imagination (n.想象；想象力) 4. train (v训练；培训) — training (n.训练；培训) 5. kind (adj.善良的) — kindness (n.仁慈；善良)
6. interest (n.兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注) — interested (adj.感兴趣的) — interesting (adj. 有趣的） 二、短语归纳 1. put up
张贴
2. clean up 4. cheer up 8. on one's face 12. hand out 14. care for 16. call up 18. try out
打扫(或清除)干净 高兴的表情 在某人的脸上 分发
3. a feeling of 5. give out
一种……的感觉
(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
分发；散发 课外学习 推迟 放弃 同时
6. the look of joy
7. after-school study 9. come up with 11. put off
13. used to 15. give up
想出；提出(主意、计划等) 10. help (sb.) out 分担……工作；帮助(某人)摆脱困境 ……;过去…… 在……岁时
照顾；非常喜欢 打电话给(某人)；征召 参加……选拔；试用 至少 筹钱 用完 赠送;捐赠 与……相像/类似 建起;设立 对……感到兴奋 擅长…… 因……而骄傲
17. at the age of 19. at the same time
20. at least 24. run out of 26. give away 30. set up
21. be worried about 担心 23. a dream come true 梦想成真 25. fix up
27. take after
22. raise money
修理；安装 (外貌或行为)像 我的一位朋友 立刻;马上
28. be similar to 32. be excited about 34. be good at 36. be proud of
29. a friend of mine 33. at once 三、用法总结 37. help to do sth. 41. stop doing sth.
31. make a difference 影响；有作用 35. change one's life
改变某人的生活
帮助做某事；有助于做某事
停止做某事
38. make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事 40. decide to do sth. 42. let sb. do sth.
决定做某事 让某人做某事
39. would like to do sth. 想做某事
43. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人
44. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因……而愿
45. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能
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重难点讲练
考点一：use 与used的用法 (1) use v. 使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 = be used for doing sth
【例句】 He used to wear glasses. But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 【即学即用】（2018 宜宾中考）
1. My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 2. Mario _______________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now. 考点二：I take after my mother . / I’m similar to her ______________ 与...相像（由于血缘关系而在外面和性格方面相似） = __________________与...相似
看上去像...（多指外貌）__________________ 像（可指外貌，也可指性格）________________ 【即学即用】
1. Your daughter doesn’t _________ you at all A. similar to
B. similar
C. take after
D. likes
2. The two buildings ____________ style.
A. is similar to B. are similar in C. look like 3. My new dress is similar to _______ (you)
4. 他看起来像我的弟弟。________________________________________ 考点三：You could help clean up the city parks. （1）help的搭配
帮助某人某事：___________________________________ 帮助某人做某事：_________________________________
在某人的帮助下：_________________________________ 在没有某人帮助的情况下______________________________ （2）clean up 清扫，整理
Eg：我们正在打扫厨房。_____________________________ 【即学即用】单项选择。
1. He helped ______the floors of the waiting room.
A. cleaned B. cleaned up C.clean for
D. clean up D. make up
2. The teacher asked the students to _____a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up
D. are like
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3. Li Ming is blind, but he can still go out safely _______any help
A. with B. without C. have D. no
4. Most people think that children should help ______some housework at home. A. to doing B. doing C. do
D. did
考点四：We can’t put off making a plan . put off + 名 / 代词 / 动名词 推迟 ● 例题讲解
Please don’t put off ______your home work. A.do B. to do C. doing D.does 【拓展补充】put动词短语 1. put away 把……收起来放好 2. put up 建造，立起 3. put on 穿上 4. put in 提出 5. put out 灭火,熄灭 6. put down 写下，记下 7. put off 推迟 8. put up with 忍受 【即学即用】选用正确的带Put的动词短语填空。 1. Mrs.Bowers told her children to_____their toys____and go to bed. 2. I'm not ready yet.I haven't_____my shoes_____. 3. \"Open your exercise books and________the following.\"the teacher said. 4. Father is______________the fire he lit in the garden. 5. When they have______________the new building,it will spoil the view. 6. I have_____________my trip to Japan until next month. 7. I am getting a divorce.I can't_________him any longer. 8. He _________a claim for $500 damages 考点五：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better the look of joy on their owner’s face . 1. feeling n. — v.(动词原形) __________ 过去式_________ 2. satisfaction n. ----> 反义词_________ V._________ adj._________ 3. joy n. 高兴愉快 4. owner n.主人 own adj.自己的 V.拥有 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 ● 例题讲解
1. I got some bad ___________. A. feelings B. feeling C. feel D. feels 2. He is the _______of this bike. A. own B. owner C. owns D. owning 3. Staying with animals often gives me a ________(feel) of fear . 4. Tom _______（own）the car three years ago .
5. Your support and ____________ (satisfied ) are the best reply to our service. 考点六：I’ve run out of it. 例：他花光了所有的钱。He runs out of all the money 。或 His money has run out . 1. run out of :（动+副+介）① 用完，用尽 ② 从...跑出来 Eg: 我的钱用完了。______________________
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这条狗从房间里跑了出来。____________________________________
2. run out : 动+副, 不及物短语, 用完(主语通常是表示时间、金钱等无生命的东西)， sth run(s) out 某物用完用尽。 Eg: 所有的钱都被我花完了。_______________________________ 3. use up 用完，耗尽，
Eg: 昨天我把所有的纸用完了。_______________________________________ 【即学即用】选择。
1. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings ,I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C.ran of D. ran out of 2. A teacher's too long speech can make the students' patience______ A. run out of B. run out
能力提升练习
【2019陕西中考】 Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a 1 man.
（修车摊）One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing standacross from the street.An old man was 2 a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting.I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he retired（退休）.Two months ago，his family moved to a new house.His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home.But it didn't work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving.an old lady came and called him\"Aiguo”. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money?I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 . ( ) 1．A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy C．riding C．anything C．feared C．make C．If C．Usually C．riders C．list
D．unhealthy D．repairing D．nothing D．remembered D．lend D．Though D．Immediately D．give back D．villagers D．book
( ) 2．A．selling B．washing ( ) 3．A．Everything B．something ( ) 4．A．started B．failed ( ) 5．A．wear
B．lose
( ) 6．A．Unless B．When ( ) 7．A．Luckily B．Sadly ( ) 9．A．workers B．visitors ( ) 10．A．way
B．map
( ) 8．A．give away B．throw away C．take back
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