1．absence n． 不在，缺席 absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
2．accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 3．accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的 4．activity n. 活动 5．acquire v. 获取
6．association n. 协会，社团，联系 7．available adj. 可获得的；有空的 8．celebrate vt. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 9．composition n. 作文；作曲 10．comprehension n. 理解 11．concentrate v. 聚精会神 12．crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的 13．curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的 14．progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展，进行
15．decide v. 决定；下决心 decision n. 决定；决心 16．determination n. 决心
17．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
18．discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头) 19．educate vt. 教育；培养 educator n. 教育家
education n. 教育；培养 20．effect n. 效果；作用 21．encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 22．favourite adj. 喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) 23．graduate v. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
24．pressure n. 压迫；压力，压强 25．preview vt. 预习；试演；预展
1．at the start/end of 在……开始/结束的时候
集中精力于…… 2.
put one’s heart into...
be absorbed in...
3．be impressed by/with 对……有印象 4．be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 5．get full marks 得满分 6．give a lecture 做讲座 7．go to college 上大学
8．have a talent/gift for... 有……的天赋 9．look forward to 期待；盼望 10．look back(on) 回忆，回顾
11．make preparations for... 为……做准备 12．make up one’s mind(to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
13．make a mistake 犯错误
14．make progress in... 在……方面取得进步 15．make use of 利用
16．realize one’s dream 实现梦想
17．show interest in... 对……表现出兴趣 18．take an examination 参加考试
1．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help get us fully developed.
我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。
2．We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐二者之间的关系。
3．As the saying goes，all work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也变傻。
4．At school，all the teachers work very hard，encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在学校，所有的老师工作非常努力，鼓励我们建立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。
5．The dream of going to the first－class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现梦想。
(2015·河北衡水中学二模)假如你是李华。你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike，
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
One possible version： Dear_Mike，
I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_suffering_from_anxiety_disorders_due_to_that_great_stress_of_studying.Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress. Firstly，you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary.As an old saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.When you are tired，you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classmates.Secondly，when you study，do not give yourself too much stress，or you may feel depressed，which is bad for your health.Thirdly，I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends，parents or teachers.
I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful. Yours_faithfully，
Li_Hua
1．acquaintance n． 熟人，(与某人)认识 2．anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的 3．apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪 apology n. 道歉；歉意
4．appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 5．argue vi. 争辩，争论 argument n. 争论，辩论 6．bother vt. 打扰，烦扰 7．colleague n. 同事
8．comfort n. 安慰；慰问
comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒 服自在的
9．communicate v. 交际；传达(感情、
信息等)
communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 10．companion n. 同伴；同事 11．complain v. 抱怨；投诉 12．conflict n. 冲突
13．congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺 14．cooperate vt. 合作
15．exchange n．& vt. 交换，调换；交流 16．favour(美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 17．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 18．get－together n. 聚会
19．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 20．harmony n. 融洽，和睦 21．invitation n. 邀请；请帖 invite vt. 邀请，招待
22．misunderstand vt. 误会；不理解 23．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 24．patience n. 容忍；耐心
25．promote vt. 促进；推动；促销；晋升
1．be ready to help others 乐于助人 2．be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望 3．be satisfied/content with 对……满意 4．be popular with 受……欢迎 5．be to blame 应受责备
6．be concerned about 关心，挂念 7．complain about 抱怨
8．communicate with 与……交流
9．get along/on well with 与……关系良好 10．help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 11．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
12．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点 13．show respect for 尊重
14．accompany sb./keep sb.company 陪伴某人
15．be in harmony with 与……协调一致 16．improve the relationship 改善关系
1．We should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。
2．I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my
class in my senior middle school.直到上高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
3．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
4．He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都对他感激不尽。
5．As far as I’m concerned，to build a good relationship，we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
6．As the old saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。
(2015·江西南昌三模)生活中，朋友间免不了会有冲突和误会，解决方法之一就是及时道歉。假如你是李华，Henry是你最要好的朋友，你们约好昨晚7点半在新华书店门口见面，可是由于妈妈在医院看病，回家晚了，你得在家照顾妹妹。又因忘带手机而没能及时联系到Henry而失约了。请给Henry写一封道歉信以化解误会。
内容包括： 1．表示歉意；
2．解释失约的原因； 3．请求原谅。 注意：
1．不得在文中出现作者的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter of Apology
Dear Henry，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Your friend，
Li Hua
One possible version：
A Letter of Apology
Dear_Henry，
I am really sorry that I could not meet you at 7：30 last night.I do hope you didn’t wait too long outside Xinhua Bookstore.
Yesterday afternoon，I had to look after my younger sister until my mother returned home.She was ill and stayed so long at the doctor’s that she arrived home very late.I ran all the way to the bus stop only to find the last bus had already left.I had meant to call a taxi，but it was already half an hour late.I was going to call you up，but I had left my mobile phone at home！Finally，I had no choice but to go back home，disappointed and sad.
I sincerely hope that you will forgive me and we can be best friends as usual.I won’t let things like that happen again.
Your_friend，
Li_Hua
1．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 2．accumulate v. 积累，积聚 3．consult v. 咨询；商量 4．culture n. 文化
5．difficult adj. 困难的；不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难，费力 6．explain vt. 解释；说明 explanation n. 解释；说明
7．expression n. 词语；表达 8．fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 fluency n. 流利，流畅 9．grammar n. 语法 10．grasp v. 抓住；紧握 11．improve v. 提高
12．knowledge n. 知识，学问 13．master vt. 精通，掌握 14．overcome v. 克服，解决
15．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查；复习；评论 revision n. 复习，温习 16．speech n. 演讲
17．standard n．&adj. 标准(的) 18．target n. 目标
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
19．total adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的 n. 合计，总计 v. 合计为
totally adv. 全部地；完全地
20．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表
1．adapt to 适应
2．be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错 3．bear sth.in mind 记住(某事) 4．cultural differences 文化差异
5．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 6．express oneself in English fluently
用英语流利地表达自 己的思想
7．form a habit 养成一个习惯
8．give sb.some advice on how to learn English 对某人就如何学英语提出建议
9．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难
10．have a good command of... 精通……
11．have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语
12．improve writing skills 提高写作能力 13．in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间 14．It takes great pains to do sth. 做某事很费劲
15．keep a diary 记日记 16．learn by heart 用心学 17．pick up 偶然习得 18.
refer to/consult a dictionary
查词典
look up a word in the dictionary
19．step by step 逐步地；一步步地 20．take part in the English Corner 参加英语角
1．As an international language，English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一种国际语言，英语在当今充当了连接各国的桥梁。
2．I’d like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
我喜欢参加英语演讲，从中我可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。
3．We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
4．By learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
通过学英语我们能够扩大我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
5．Firstly，I always take part in the English Corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others，which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.首先，我一直参加英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。
(2015·济南外国语模拟)假如你是English Corner栏目的编辑李华，有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面请你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。
1．每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文，尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章； 2．经常进行大量的课外阅读；
3．每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练；
4．只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语，你的英语很快就会得到提高。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming， I’m an editor of English Corner.I’ve received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
One possible version： Dear_Li_Ming， I’m_an_editor_of_English_Corner.I’ve_received_your_letter_asking_me_to_give_you_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well.Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all，I suggest you read the English words，sentences and short articles aloud every morning.Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover，it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least，a certain amount of time should be spent on listening.
As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English，surely，you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard，I’m sure you will be successful in your English study.
All the best.
Yours， Li_Hua
1．collect vt. 收集，搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集物 2．culture n. 文化
3．delight n. 快乐；乐事
delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 4．dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶
5．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的
6．entertainment n. 娱乐 7．habit n. 习惯，习性
8．helpful adj. 有益的，帮助的 9．intend vt. 想要；打算
intention n. 打算，计划，意图 10．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息 11．picnic n．&vi. 野餐
12．playground n. 操场，运动场
13．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的 14．please v. 请；使人高兴；使人满意 pleased adj. 高兴的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快
15．prefer vt. 宁愿(选择)；更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱，偏好
16．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的 17．realize vt. 认识到；实现
18．similar adj. 相似的；同类的；同样的 19．skill n. 技能，技巧 20．talent n. 天才；天赋
21．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑
22．tend v. 往往会，常常就；倾向 tendency n. 倾向；偏好；性情 23．willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的 willingly adv. 乐意地
willingness n. 意愿；愿望
1．be crazy about 对……着迷 2．be keen on 热衷于 3．be good at 擅长于 4．be fond of 爱好 5．be weak in 不擅长
6．broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野 7．collect stamps 集邮 8．climb mountains 爬山
9．enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
10．get relaxed and refreshed 得到放松而又精力充沛 11．go sightseeing 观光
12．have a taste for 对……有兴趣 13．play the piano 弹钢琴
14．play computer games 玩电脑游戏 15．take the dog for a walk 遛狗
16．would love/like to (表示喜欢，愿意)很想；很愿意
1．In my opinion，the more interested people are，the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.依我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们得到的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。
2．A proper hobby does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of the time on their study.As an old saying goes：All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
3．Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we won’t feel bored at all.兴趣与爱好能使我们的生活多姿多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。
4．A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons，enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们得到放松。
5．I enjoy my hobby：It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile，it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好：它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
(2015·石家庄二模)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请你按以下要求给他写一封回信。
要求：1.你的兴趣爱好； 2．理由和原因；
3．对你的学习和生活的影响。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， How is it going？________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours ever，
Li Hua
One possible version： Dear_Jack， How_is_it_going？Knowing that you want to learn about my hobbies，now I’d like to introduce what I like to you.
My favorite hobby is doing sports.And there is a story behind it.I used to be very weak and short for my age when I was in primary school.But now I am strong and tall due to frequent doing sports.I should say it is doing sports that benefits me a lot.I am interested in playing basketball，swimming and jogging.Whenever I am free，I always do sports.Even when I am stressed out and frustrated，I do sports to make me relaxed and happy.Much to my surprise，my school work has progressed since I began doing sports.
Doing sports is really a great hobby.It has become a significant part in my life without which my life can’t be so wonderful.
Yours_ever，
Li_Hua
1．atmosphere n． 大气；气氛 2．challenge n. 挑战(性)
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 3．damage n．&vt. 毁坏，损害
4．decline v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝 5．decrease v. 减少，减小，降低
6．deliberately adv. 故意，蓄意，存心 7．disappearance n. 消失 8．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏 9．disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 10．effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试 11．environment n. 环境
12．expectation n. 预料；期望 13．extinction n. 灭绝 14．forbid vt. 禁止，不许 15．pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染
16．preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存 17．prevent vt. 防止，预防
18．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的 19．protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护
20．punish vt. 惩罚，处罚 punishment n. 惩罚
21．recycle vt. 回收；再循环 22．responsibility n. 责任，负责 23．rubbish n. 垃圾；废物
24．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的 25．species n. 物种 26．threaten v. 威胁
27．tolerate vt. 容许，允许；忍受 28．urgent adj. 紧急的
29．victim n. 牺牲品；受害者 30．waste vt.&n. 浪费；滥用
1．attach great importance to... 十分重视……
2．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识
3．bring...under control 控制…… 4．be aware of 意识到 5．be faced with 面临 6．die out 灭绝
7．do what we can 做我们能做的一切 8．from bad to worse 每况愈下
9．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 10.
lead to
导致
contribute to
11．make a difference 有影响
12．play an important part in 在……中起重要作用 13．protect...from... 保护……免受…… prevent...from... 阻止……发生……
14．realize the importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性
15．There is no denying that... 无可否认…… 16．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
17．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 18．use up/run out of 用光，用尽 19．do great harm to our daily life 对我们的日常生活非常有害
20．make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源
1．As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 依我看来，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
2．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 3．We’ll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。
4．The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport，such as the bus and the underground.政府建议人们乘公共交通工具上班或上学，例如公共汽车和地铁。
5．It is well－known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.
众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。
6．In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve our environment－protecting awareness，China Daily is planning to hold an environment－protecting knowledge contest.
为使中学生重视环境，提高环境保护意识，《中国日报》计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。
(2015·山西大学附中模拟)近期，雾霾(dust－haze)天气频频发生，PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词，最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。作为一名青少年，我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。
要点：1.环保受到人们更多的关注； 2．环境的现状； 3．应采取的措施。
注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 词汇提示：过低碳生活live a low－carbon life My fellow students，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
My_fellow_students，recently，the dust－haze weather hit the north of China over and over again，which had a great effect on people’s life and health.As a result，people are becoming more and more concerned about our environment.As we all know，it’s the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.So as a teenager，I think we should take some measures to protect our environment.
On one hand，we’d better launch a campaign to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a low－carbon life.On the other hand，do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.As far as I’m concerned，every small step we take really counts.So please remember：together，individuals can make a difference.
1．offer vt. 提供 2．confident adj. 自信的 3．degree n. 学位
4．outstanding adj. 杰出的 5．attend vt. 参加
6．qualified adj. 符合资格的
7．employ vt. 雇用
8．full－time adj. 全职的 9．part－time adj. 兼职的 10．well－paid adj. 薪水高的 11．contest/competition n. 比赛 12．ability/competence n. 能力 13．interview n．& vt. 面试 14．satisfy/meet vt. 满足 15．requirement n. 要求 16．grateful adj. 感激的 17．post/position n. 职位
18．reporter/journalist n. 记者 19．volunteer n. 志愿者 20．applicant n. 申请人
1．apply for 申请
2．be suitable/fit/qualified for 适合，胜任 3．students’ union 学生会 4．work experience 工作经验 5．be good at/do well in 擅长 6．graduate from 毕业于
7．be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
8．last but not least 最后但同等重要的是 9．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 10．look forward to 盼望
11．have a good command of 精通
12．show great interest in 对……很感兴趣 13．major in 主修
14．have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势 15．to sum up/in a word 总之
1．(2015·高考陕西卷)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望获得这次珍贵的机会，因为通过我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧，增强我在公众场所说英语的信心。
2．Above all，I promise I will try to serve our guests from all over the world with enthusiasm.Besides，I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history，so I can introduce our splendid culture to our guests.首先，我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的客人服务。此外，我熟知中国历史，因此我能向客人介绍我们灿烂的文化。
3．I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.我确信我能具备你们所期望的素质。如果您能考虑录用我，我将
不胜感激。
4．(2015·高考陕西卷)Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.我已成功地在我们班几次英语活动中对她进行了帮助，为此受到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
5．My name is Li Hua，a senior three student of Xinhua Middle School.I have much financial difficulty in continuing my college education，but I’m eager to go on with my further studies.我是新华中学高三学生李华，在继续大学教育上我有很大的经济困难，但是我渴望继续我的学业。
(2015·安徽合肥高三第三次质检)假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。
请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Miss Liu，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version： Dear_Miss_Liu，
I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3.The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers，I knew I should try my luck.I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection.Besides，my hometown is by Chaohu Lake，which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.
In terms of my character，I’m happy to tell you that I’m an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit.I’ve learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past，such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
1．motivation n． 动力 2．determined adj. 决心的 3．chance n. 机会 4．long vt. 渴望
5．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 6．reply v．&n. 答复 7．accumulate v. 积累 8．desire v．&n. 渴望 9．prepare v. 准备
10．intend v. 意欲，打算 11．lighten vt. 减轻 12．provide vt. 提供 13．volunteer n. 志愿者 14．offer vt. 提供
15．schedule n. 时刻表
1．feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2．look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 3．make arrangements for 为……做准备
4．draw near/around the corner/be approaching 即将到来
5．be eager/anxious/dying for 渴望…… 6．in the hope that 抱着……的希望 7．set aside 留出
8．work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者 9．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 10．in favour of 支持
11．in great need of 非常需要
12．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 13．on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
14．in the eyes of 在……看来
15．be fed up with 厌倦
1．If you are interested please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们作必要的安排。
2．I’m determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.
我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救一个人的生命，而且是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生同样可以用所学专业知识帮助人们更好地生活。
3．I will make a 10－day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer，which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.这个夏天，高三毕业后我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
4．Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity，I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
5．As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.我小的时候总是希望自己快点长大，以便为祖国的建设做贡献。
(2015·安徽黄山七校联考)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。
1．你梦想的工作； 2．你的兴趣或特长； 3．该工作的重要性。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As a senior three student，I often imagine what I will be doing in the future.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
As_a_senior_three_student，I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_in_the_future.Talking of my dream job，I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.
First，I’m an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience.That’s what makes a qualified teacher，in my opinion.Besides，I am crazy about the English language，and I am doing quite well.Above all，teachers are generally respected and well－paid.With two vacations each year，I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short，I’ll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.
1．appetite n． 食欲，胃口 2．appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 3．balance n. 平衡
4．benefit n．&v. 利益；受益 5．canteen n. 餐厅；食堂
6．comfortable adj. 舒服的，安逸的 7．delicious adj. 美味的，可口的 8．diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
9．digest vt. 消化；领会 10．energy n. 精力；活力 11．harm n．&v. 伤害；损伤 harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的 harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的 12．health n. 健康；卫生 healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的 13．nutrition n. 营养，滋养
14．overweight adj. 太胖的，超重的 15．painful adj. 痛苦的 16．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复 17．reduce vt. 减少，缩减 18．refresh v. (使)精神振作， (使)精力恢复
19．snack n. 小吃
20．stomach n. 胃；胃部 stomachache n. 胃疼 21．taste n. 品尝；味道 vt. 品尝，尝味
tasteless adj. 无滋味的 tasty adj. 味道好的 22．vitamin n. 维生素 23．lifestyle n. 生活方式
24．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 25．burden n. 压力，负担
1．be good/bad for... 对……有益/有害 2．be related to... 与……有关
3．be worried about... 对……担心/焦虑 4．be in good health 身体健康 5．be rich in 富含
6．be high/low in... 含……高/低 7．be on a diet 节食
8．be full of energy 精力充沛
9．build up one’s body 增强某人的体质 10．break down (身体)垮掉 11．get overweight 变得肥胖
12．get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
13．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响 14．keep fit 保持健康
15．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 16．lose weight 减肥
17．take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动
18．live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活 19．stay up 熬夜
20．take a positive attitude towards... 对……采取积极的态度
1．As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more precious than keeping fit. 就我个人而言，再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。
2．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。
3．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 在我看来，我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
4．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
5．Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. 健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。
6．Do more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。
(2015·合肥第二次质量检测)假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
·用水果代替零食； ·用水代替可乐；
·减少使用电子产品的时间； ·多运动； ……
注意：1.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Alice， Hope everything goes well with you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version： Dear_Alice， Hope_everything_goes_well_with_you.Do you still stay up very late every night？I’m writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.
First of all，I think it’s a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks.Also，you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only.Why not drink more water？If you spend less time on your smart phone，you can have more time to get together with friends.What’s more，don’t you think doing sports often can make you look well－built and feel energetic at the same time?
All in all，a healthy lifestyle makes us healthy，wealthy and wise in the future.Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
1．anniversary n． 周年纪念日 2．belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信；认为
3．casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意 的；非正式的
4．cause n. 原因，起因
vt. 促使，引起，使发生 5．caution n. 谨慎，小心；警告 cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
6．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节 7．cooperation n. 合作 8．cultural adj. 文化的
9．custom n. 习惯；习俗，风俗 10．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢；修饰
11．familiar adj. 熟悉的
12．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的 13．imagination n. 想象力
14．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆 15．nationality n. 国籍
16．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的 17．separate v. 使分开，使分离 adj. 单独的，分开的
separately adv. 单独地，各自地 separation n. 分离；隔离
18．strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的； 陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人；异乡人 19．symbol n. 象征
20．tradition n. 传统，风俗 traditional adj. 传统的，风俗的
1．add to 增添
2．as a whole 总体来说
3．attend a ceremony 出席仪式 4．be of great value 很有价值
5．come into being 形成；产生；出现 6．culture shock 文化冲击 7．dress up 盛装，打扮
8．date back to/date from 追溯到 9．end up with... 以……告终 10．follow a custom 遵循习俗 11．get together 聚集
12．in memory of 为了纪念
13．in honour of 为了纪念；为向…… 表示敬意
14．look forward to 盼望
15．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来 16．fit in 融入，适应
17．broaden one’s horizons 开拓某人的视野 18．rich and colorful 丰富多彩
1．Mid－Autumn Day is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
2．As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，the Mid－Autumn Festival has been enjoying
great popularity in our country.
中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，它在我国非常受欢迎。
3．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.
通常情况下，不管我们离家多远，不管我们有多忙，我们会尽力回家过节。 4．Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” 俗话说：“入乡随俗。”
5．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.
最后，与朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。
6．The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture，which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.
我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。
(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：
1．介绍自己的近况；
2．询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)； 3．表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Thanks for your e－mail last time.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
One possible version： Dear_Tom，
Thanks__for_your_e－mail_last_time. I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.
When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? How and when do people celebrate it? What’s its significance?
I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
1．breakthrough n． 重大进展；突破 2．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 3．electronic adj. 电子的
4．guarantee vt.&n. 保证；担保 5．technology n. 技术
6．smartphone n. 智能手机 7．download vt. 下载(文件) 8．e－mail n. 电子邮件 9．loneliness n. 孤独 10．platform n. 平台
11．database n. 数据库，资料库 12．wechat n. 微信 13．microblog n. 微博 14．convenience n. 方便 convenient adj. 便利的 15．advantage n. 优势 16．acquire vt. 获得
17．negative adj. 消极的 18．network n. 网络
19．contact n．&vt. 联系 20．replace vt. 代替 21．information n. 信息 22．communicate vi. 交流 23．debate n．&vi. 争论 24．separate vt. 分开 25．modern adj. 现代的
1．have a good effect on 对……有好的影响 2．improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量
3．in the field of science 在科学领域 4．living standard 生活水平
5．lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about 导致
6．negative effect 负面影响 7．shop on the Internet 网购 8．be addicted to 对……上瘾
9．distract one’s attention 分散某人的注意力 10．reflect on 思考
11．pay no attention to 不关注 12．at home and abroad 国内外 13．be harmful to 对……有害
14．with the development of 随着……的发展 15．change one’s life 改变某人的生活
1．With the development of the Internet，many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。
2．Nowadays，it’s not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.
现在越来越多的中学生纷纷在网上开通了自己的微博，这已是普遍现象。
3．It can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.
它能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使微博越来越受中学生的欢迎。
4．However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，just for a moment，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together.
然而，无论网络对我们吸引力有多么大，我们不应该与我们所关爱的人分开。因此，哪怕只有一会儿，我们应该停止上网，留给家人一些时间，一起度过美好的时光。
5．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
(2015·山东省实验中学一模)如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。
提示词：低头族phubbing 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular.Some people only stare at the screens of their phones，ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus，hold a party or even get together with their families.Worse still，they will not miss
the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road，which is likely to cause serious accidents and threaten their lives.
It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up.Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.
[学生用书P95～P132]
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