㈠比较
1。The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages。 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3。A may be preferable（更可取的） to B， but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4。It is reasonable to maintain that … but it would be foolish to claim that … 5。For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。 6。A and B has several points in common。 7.A bears some resemblances to B。 8.However， the same is not applicable to B. 9。The same is true of B.
10.Wondering as A is ，it has its drawbacks。 ㈡原因
1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors。 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that。.。
4。 We may blame.。 ，but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ..。 6。Another contributing factor （cause） is 。。。 7.We have good reasons to believe that… ㈢措施
1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2。Do our utmost(极限) in doing… 3。Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化
1.A great change will certainly be produced。 2…。bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状
1。We can’t ignore the fact that… 2.No one can deny the fact that… 3。There is no denying that…
㈥后果
1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2。 The immediate result it produces is .。. 3。 It will exercise a profound influence upon。.。 4。 Its consequence can be so great that。.. ㈦批驳
1.It is true that ..。, but one vital point is being left out.（遗漏省略)
2.There is a grain of（一些） truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact. 3。Some people say .。。, but it does not hold water(说得通，站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to 。.。
5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that 。.. 6。Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .。。 7.Many of us have been under the illusion that。。。 ㈧举例
1。A good case in point（恰当，中肯） is .。。
2.As an illustration（说明)， we may take ... 3.Such examples might be given easily. 4...。is often cited/quoted as an example。 ㈨证明
1。According to statistics proved by ..。, it can be seen that… 2。The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3。Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 。.. 4。There is sufficient （enough） evidence to show that .。。 ㈩开篇
1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 2。Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
3。Recently the issue has aroused（唤醒) great concern among 。.。 4。Nowadays there is a growing concern over .。.
5。Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular。（倒装） 6。Faced with .。。， quite a few people argue that 。..
7。Only with these measures taken can… （十一)结尾
1。From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion（得出结论) that 。。.
2。It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .。。 3。In conclusion， it is imperative（必要的，势在必行的） that 。.。 4.To solve the above—mentioned problem， we must .。.
5。In summary， if we continue to ignore the above—mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现）
6.With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly。 7.Taking all these into account（把…考虑进去）, we .。. ☆高级词汇替换
1. 人们：（people）persons,individuals, characters ，folk
2。 好的：（good）positive， favorable， rosy （美好的），promising ，perfect, pleasurable ，excellent, outstanding, superior
3. 许多: （many）an army of, an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of，a host of,if not most(eg. Some individuals, if not most， harbor the strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children 。）
4. 一些：（some) a slice of， quiet a few , several
6. 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of， uphold， stand by one’s side， agree with, give one’s assent
7. 重要的，有决定性的 vital， crucial, critical, decisive 8. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent,bright，wise，brilliant
9. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable， distinguished, excellent， splendid, superb
10。 疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued， be run out,be worn－out,weary
11。 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw， drawback, deficiency,shortcoming 12。 努力做，尽力做 attempt to， make efforts to, endeavor(尽力） to， manage to do 13. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry on， conduct， perform， implement，operate （Bring into effect， put in practice.)
14. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to， stress， emphasize ,highlight , underline
15。 实现,完成 achieve， accomplish, fulfill, complete 16. 注定 be doomed to， be destined to
17。 证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify， turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest
18。 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with， encounter， confront（face) 19. 难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable， exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous， striking， amazing, shocking， astonishing, surprising
20。 迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting， charming， appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating, attractive ，fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty， beautiful
21. 扩展，扩大 expand， broaden, widen， extend， enlarge， spread
22. 等不及，渴望 can't wait to ， be eager to/for ， long for， yearn for/to， hunger for/after， look forward to
23。 为了 for the sake of， in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of
24. 事实上 in reality, in effect ， as a matter of fact ,practically， virtually, actually 25. 方法,手段 method， approach, means， measure, mode 26。 减少，削弱 reduce， decrease, diminish， lessen, lower
27。 迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later， at length， ultimately, finally
28. 想出，想到,提出 come up with, cross one’s mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out 29. 与……相联系 be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with 30。 易于，倾向于 be apt/prone to， be liable to, tend to, incline to， be likely to
31。 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with， be familiar with, be informed of 32. 解决，处理 resolve， settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 33. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of， realize, recognize
34。 专心于 set one's mind on sth, concentrate on， be absorbed in， be engrossed in， be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on， pay attention to
35。 因为 due to， owing to, thanks to， result from， because of 36。 巨大的 tremendous， immense, huge, gigantic， giant， enormous
37。 不计其数的 countless, endless， unlimited， innumerable， immeasurable， incalculable, numberless, numerous
38. 珍贵的，昂贵的 precious， valuable, valued， prized, cherished， treasured, dear, costly, high—priced
39. 上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到）， go up， rise, mount， on the rise, roar 40。 提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand， in advance， prior to 41。 恢复 restore, recover， regain（v. 恢复， 重新获得）， resume
42. 迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting, charming， appealing， alluring, fascinating, attractive 43. 强烈的，激烈的 keen， intense, fierce， violent， strong (heavy)
44。 繁荣的,兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing， thriving, booming
45。 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive， grand， marvelous, wonderful
46. 承受，经历 undergo， endure, live with ,go through, experience
47. （整体）由……组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体）， constitute
48。 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered， perplexed 49. 责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce， (scold） 50。 真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere， frank， （honest) 51. 很：（very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather
52. 认为：（think）harbor the idea that， take the attitude that , hold the view that， it is widely shared that , it is universally acknowledged that，maintain 53。 事情：（thing）affair ，business ，matter 54。 得到收益：get many benefits ，reap huge fruits
55。 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ，from my own perspective
56。 对…感兴趣 : sb take interest in , sb。 be interested in， sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
57. 吸引…注意力 ： attract one’s attention ，capture one’s attention。
58。 indicate ， suggest ,fear—-—be indicative of ,be suggestive of ，be fearful of 59。 原因 : reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth 60. 注意 ： pay attention to, pour attention into
61。 反对，不同意 ： be against ， disagree with sth ,frown on sth
62.处理 : handle, deal with， dispose of， settle， solve, resolve, tackle， address 63。决定 : （decide)settle ，mind， resolve ，determine, decide ,make up once mind 64。提高，改善,加强 ： raise, improve， consolidate(巩固) , boost, enhance, reinforce 65。重要性 : importance, significance, magnitude 重要：crucial,
66.使产生,引起，触发,招致,导致 ： incur， arouse, stir up， strike set off, touch off， give rise to ,trigger, bring about
67。涉及，提及 ： (mention）when it comes to… touch on… in terms of… 68.发起 : launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform 69.破坏：（break）impair，undermine,jeopardize，devastate 70.需要：（need）require，necessitate，call for
71.有害的:（harmful）detrimental，baneful
72.丰富的：（rich)， wealthy， affluent， abundant 73.贫穷的 : (poor) impoverished
74。考虑:take… sth into consideration, consider， contemplate， reflect on, meditate on , ponder over
75.获得：attain，obtain，acquire,reap， procure ☆有用的单词短语
Phrase: as to, as for， in contrast, essentially， be conditioned to doing（习惯于), by and large（大体上说），by virtue of(凭借） , in this day and age(当今) ， to name only a few（举个例子）
Adv/adj: cordially（诚挚地） ， trendy(流行的) ， mutual/reciprocal ， meanwhile , likewise , moreover , inevitablely (不可避免地） ， dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地),profound（意义深远的)
N： slump/recession（衰退), delinquency(犯罪）, subsidy（补贴），contamination（污染) V: starve for(渴望),optimize(优化）,highlight(强调),cultivate(培养)，devastate(毁坏）， jeopardize（危及),necessitate（需要)
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