广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析
类型一：复合句和并列句
有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。
例如1：(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house．”
例2：(2009佛山二模) In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other．
类型二：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。
例3：(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the
rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”
例4：(2009肇庆质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.
类型三：分隔结构
有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔，主语与谓语的分隔。
例5：(2007年广东卷)“While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away ____36___ there was a garage.”
例6：Some are young people ___37___, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.
例7：(2008广州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and 31 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.
巩固练习
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.(2009年广东卷)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．
2.(2009广州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ___34___ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.
3.(2009广州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light___35___ his family had only expensive lanterns.
4.(2009汕头一模)38 he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child___39___ had put it there. 5.(2009广州调研)From that day the cat, ___40___ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ___35___ smile just melted me ___36___ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ___37___ life is all about.
7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors, ___36___ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow ___37___ (avoid) nearby guards.
8. But each time you try something，you learn，and___39___ the learning piles up，the world opens to you.
9. He got some odd bits of cloth, ___38___ (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.
10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, ___38___ (choose) to go to a city and live on the streets. 11. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, ___32___ (leave) the lady standing___33___ someone else gets off.
12. There are moments in life ___31___ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
13.The custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and ___32___ (remain) in fashion ___33___the end of the Qing Dynasty.
14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left ___36___ (draw) more and more rats onto the island. 15. So now, ___38___ I travel, I always bear in mind what I should bring in, ___39___ I don’t want to bring anything that is strange, ___40___ (need) or even dangerous to my destination.
参考答案：
1. (33. a 34. pushed ) 2. (34. replied.)
3. (35. while／because／as ) 4. (38. Whenever/When 39. who)
5. (40. who) 6. (35．whose 36．and 37．what)
7. (36. ran 37. avoiding ) 8. (39.as)
9. (38. made) 10. (38. choosing)
11. (32. leaving 33. until) 12. (31. when)
13. (32.remained 33. until/till) 14. (36. drew)
15. (38. whenever 39. because 40. unneeded)
“十二校”2013—2014学年度高三第2次联考英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
Dear fellow students,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste ___16___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___17___(leave); ___18___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___19___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___20___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition ___21___ developed from our long history gone? ___22___ so, find it back!
We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___24___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___25___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.
Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.
2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.
The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”
Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.
中山市高三级2013—2014学年度第一学期期末统一考试
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you a lot of money. What’s more, they are far better 16 (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-books online 17 type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of shopping online 18 (be) that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea 19 the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts, 20 is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, 21 is most important to get books in time. Therefore, you need to find 22 reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
Here are some tips to use when selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are 23 non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or 24 (direct) from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books 25 (sell) at such low price could be in very bad condition.
汕尾市林伟华中学2014届高三第二次月考
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh. The town's folk would often make fun of him，but a few felt sorry for him and gave him handmedown clothes，leftover food，and even a small old house to live ___16_____ at the edge of town. Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people.
One day，Hugh showed up at the village square__ 17____(wear) a brand new suit. Everyone ____18____(amaze)，for few people in the town could afford new clothing，let alone a nice suit. One of townsfolk asked Hugh where he got his new suit，thinking he must___19_____ (steal) it. “I bought it！” he told them. And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside ___20_____ everyone was wondering about was_____21______ . ___22_____questioned where he got the money，he told them it was the money they gave him. ____ 23____people giving him food，clothing，and shelter，he ___24_____(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him. “I may be your village idiot，but I'm no fool.” Hugh smiled，and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to ____25____ who had been kind to him.
东莞市2014届高三中心组系列英语模拟试题（一）
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。
Travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation. 16 San Francisco Airport has taken 17 idea one step further, offering a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.
With blue walls and a rule of silence, the room in Terminal(航站楼) 2 18___ (design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room 19 the usual means —a picture, one 20 features a figure 21 (seat) in a full lotus position. Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, \"another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce pressure on 22 own terms.\"
The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall 23 (symbolize) \"a light spirit and enlightened mind\".
Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How amazing it will be to stretch out 24 you get on a plane for a 12-hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to 25 (real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.\"
2013-2014学年东莞市高三中心组英语模拟试题（二）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 16 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 17 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 18 they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 19 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 20 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 21 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 22 fun of bargain.
23 is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws 24 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 25 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
东莞市2014届高三中心组系列英语模拟试题（三）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A Goat, suffering from thirst, 16_________ (come) to the same well, and seeing the Fox, asked 17_________ the water was good. Pretending to be happy and merry, the Fox praised 18________delicious taste of the water and encouraged him to go down. The Goat, 19_______only minded his own thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the Fox informed him of the 20 __________ (difficult) they were both in and suggested a plan for their common escape. \"If,\" said he, \"you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards.\" The Goat 21_________ (ready) agreed and the Fox leaped upon his back. 22_________________ (reach) safely the mouth of the well, the fox ran off as fast as he could. When the Goat blamed him for breaking 23_________promise, he turned around and cried out, \"You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, you would never have gone down 24___________ you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers 25___________which you had no means of escape.\"
2014年清远市普通高中毕业班调研考试
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Phyllis Rawlins’ house was destroyed after a tornado(龙卷风) swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost 16 husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornado’s rubble(瓦砾), Rawlins searched 17 Edgar’s wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying,” she told local station Fox 59.
“It was everything to me, because that’s one thing that I had,” she said.
Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky 18 the storm came through. She returned to find her home 19 (complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built,” she told WTHR.
Without her husband 20 her house, she was determined to find the ring. But locating it among the piles of rubble seemed to be 21 (hope).
Somehow, her brother 22 (spot) something under a piece of the roof and called her over. The ring, 23 (bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
“It was a miracle,” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was 24 I had searched and searched for,”
When all was lost, 25 special ring he left was finally found.
“I’m very strong with my faith, and I know that God is in control of everything,
the good and the bad,” Rawlins said.
“十二校”2013—2014学年度高三第2次联考英语试题
语法填空：16. has become 17. left 18. others 19. running 20. without
21. that 22. If 23. shortage 24. to read 25. our
2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．答案为 an。 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。
17．答案为 pleasant / pleasing。 考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。
18．答案为 but。 考查学生根据语境准确使用表转折意义的连词的能力。
19．答案为 before。 考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。
20．答案为 one。 考查学生在语境中准确使用不定代词的能力。
21．答案为 shook。 考查学生正确使用动词时态（不规则变化)的能力。
22．答案为 to inform。考查学生在语境中正确使用动词不定式的能力。
23．答案为 gently。 考查学生在语境中形容词转换为副词的能力。
24．答案为 for。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。
25．答案为 which。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。
中山市高三级2013—2014学年度第一学期期末统一考试
语法填空： 16. compared 17. or which
18. is 19. whether 20.
21. it 22. a 23. for 24. directly 25. sold
汕尾市林伟华中学2014届高三第二次月考
16．in 17 wearing 18.was amazed 19have stolen 20. which\\ that
21.his 22. when\\after 23. with 24. simply 25. those
东莞市2014届高三中心组系列英语模拟试题（一）
16. But 17. the 18. was designed 19. by 20. that/which 21. seated 22. their
23. to symbolize 24. before 25. really
2013-2014学年东莞市高三中心组英语模拟试题（二）
语法填空
16. who/that 17. is welcomed 18. whatever/what 19. Compared(小写不给分) 20. However
21.reliable 22. the 23. It (小写不给分)
24. with 25. convenience
东莞市2014届高三中心组系列英语模拟试题（三）
语法：16. came 17. if/whether 18. the 19. who 20. difficulty
21. readily 22. Having reached 23. his 24. before 25. from
2014年清远市普通高中毕业班调研考试
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. her 17. for 18. when 19. completely 20. or
21. hopeless 22. spotted 23. buried 24.what 25. the
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