Unit 1 Topic 1 almost 几乎 cheer 欢呼 club 俱乐部
volleyball 排球 dream 梦,梦想 grow 成长 leave 离开
shame 羞愧,遗憾,耻辱 baseball 棒球
pretty 十分;可爱的,漂亮的 popular 受欢迎的,流行的 weekend 周末 healthy 健康的 future 未来
against 相对的,对着 gold 金子
heart 心,心脏 relax 放松
record 记录;纪录 active 积极的,活跃的 Unit 1 Topic 2 smoke 烟
practice 练习;训练 careless 粗心的 chance 机会 follow 跟随 however 然而 fresh 新鲜的 dirty 脏的
fight 战争,打架 minute 分钟
another 另外的,其它的 college 学院,专科学校 instead 代替 build 建造 fruit 水果 habit 习惯 throw 扔,投 invent 发明 angry 生气
manage 处理,处置 Unit 1 Topic 3 coffee 咖啡 enough 足够的 earth 地球 winner 胜者
environment 环境 perhaps 也许 address 地址 foreigner 外国人 reason 原因
symbol 标志,象征 modern 现代的 plant 种植;植物 grass 草
visitor 参观者
improve 改善,提高 pick 捡;摘 duck 鸭子
least 少量的,最少的 theater 戏院
ourselves 我们自己
Unit 2 Topic 1 terrible 可怕的 Internet 因特网 plenty 大量的 serious 严重的 dentist 牙医 fever 发烧
headache 头疼 medicine 药 brush 刷子 tooth 牙齿 sick 生病的 pale 苍白的
toothache 牙疼 lift 举起 candy 糖果
care 照顾;关心 cough 咳嗽 throat 喉咙 boil 烧开的 pill 药片
Unit 2 Topic 2
health 健康 article 文章 disease 疾病
energy 能源;能量 empty 空的 wealth 财富 choose 选择 through 通过 cabbage 卷心菜 tomato 西红柿 cause 引起 tonight 今晚 body 身体 sweep 打扫 cancer 癌症 without 没有 litter 垃圾
necessary 必要的 stomach 胃 sausage 香肠 Unit 2 Topic 3 spread 传播
question 问题 hurry 匆忙的 patient 病人 example 例子 bicycle 自行车 brave 勇敢的 answer 回答 hate 恨,讨厌 examine 检查 wife 妻子
save 救;节省 grandpa 爷爷 duty 职责
among 在……的中间 beef 牛肉
herself 她自己
themselves 他们自己 grandma 奶奶 finally 最终 Unit 3 Topic 1 space 空间;太空 daily 日常的
stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的 share 分享 stone 石头
hobby 兴趣;爱好 collect 收集 coin 硬币 pond 池塘 vacation 假期 friendship 友谊 lovely 可爱的 lazy 懒惰
knowledge 知识 paint 画画;油漆 nobody 没有人 act 行动;表演 whether 是否 holiday 假期 Unit 3 Topic 2 drum 鼓 hall 大厅
connect 连接
continue 继续 height 高度
everybody 每个人 violin 小提琴 lend 借出 tape 磁带
everyday 每天 simple 简单 birth 出生 weight 重
member 会员;成员 artist 艺术家 pay 付款;报酬
classical 经典的;古典的 singer 歌手
musician 音乐家 instrument 乐器 Unit 3 Topic 3 laugh 大笑
handsome 英俊的 dish 盘;碟子;一盘菜 pleasant 愉快的
agree 同意
shower 沐浴;阵雨 radio 收音机
sad 悲伤的;难过的 scene 场景 solve 解决
happily 高兴地 pray 祈祷
closed 关着的 nationality 国籍 folk 民间的 drawing 画画 musical 音乐的 holy 神圣的 knock 敲;撞 disagree 不同意 Unit 4 Topic 1 discuss 讨论 surface 表面 forest 森林 control 控制 wood 木材
snake 蛇 south 南方的 wolf 狼 rabbit 兔子 goose 鹅 nature 自然 feed 喂
rubber 橡胶 protect 保护 large 巨大的 kill 杀
ocean 海洋 bear 忍受;熊 cover 覆盖;封面 north 北方的 Unit 4 Topic 2 scientist 科学家 dictionary 词典 toward 向前的 information 信息 balloon 气球 wake 苏醒;唤醒
real 真实的 repair 修理 robot 机器人 appear 出现 situation 情况 plate 盘子 object 物体 planet 行星 dark 黑暗的 mend 修理 fact 事实 land 大地
clear 清晰;清除 sheep 绵羊 Unit 4 Topic 3 ancient 古老的 regard 把……当作 wonder 奇迹;想 treasure 珍宝 palace 宫殿
remain 保留;保持 government 政府
weight 重量 beach 沙滩 cloud 云
underground 地下的 humorous 幽默的 true 真实的 pull 拉 joke 玩笑
butterfly 蝴蝶 ton 吨 king 国王 west 西方的 emperor 皇帝
Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 play basketball 打篮球 cheer sb on 为某人打气 quite a bit 相当多 of course 当然 grow up 长大 arrive in 到达
play against 与……比赛 for long 长时间
the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往…… twice a week 每周再次 be good at 擅长于
break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加 go hiking 远足
all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康
prepare for sth 为某事做准备 in the future 在未来
win the first place 获得第一名 write back soon 尽快回信 keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好
Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病
throw about 乱扔东西 right away 立刻
be far from 远离
make one’s bed 铺床
be angry with sb 生某人的气 do one’s best 尽力
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 be sure to do sth 确信做某事
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到
be important to sth 对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座;坐下 as well 也
follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了 instead of 代替
build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 do well in 在……做的好 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写
talk about sth 谈论某事
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photos 照相
be able to 能够,有能力
do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次
every four years 每四年;每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少
take part in 参加 at once 立刻
pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
improve the environment 改善环境 make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 at the school gate 在校门口 on the right side of 在右侧 take place 发生 pick apples 摘苹果
place of interest 名胜古迹 in history 在历史上
do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of 喜欢 next time 下一次
Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 at night 在晚上 stay in bed 卧床
have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧
day and night 日日夜夜
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药 brush teeth 刷牙
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 too much 太多
on the Internet 在网上
take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下
check over 仔细检查
take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 after that 然后 worry about 担心 had better 最好 plenty of 大量
Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写 stay up 熬夜
play sports 做运动 in the sun 在阳光下
be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up 放弃
walk on the lawn 践踏草坪
be necessary for 对……是必要的 during the day 在白天 work hard 努力工作
exercise on an empty stomach 腹锻炼
get into 进入
in public 在公共场合
as we all know 众所周知
空in the same day 在同一天 more than 超过 less than 少于
need to do sth 需要做某事 what else 其它的什么 tidy the room 整理房间 sweep the floor 扫地 Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写 hurry up 快点
go ahead 开始吧;前进
take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直
keep away from 远离 right now 立刻
ring sb up 打电话给某人
get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message 留个口信 call sb back 回打电话给某人
give sb a message 给某人一个口信 take a message 捎个口信 come back 回来
have a party 开晚会
care for 关心;照顾 teach oneself 自学
long time no see 好久不见 by oneself 独自
change clothes often 勤换衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
do some cleaning 清洁;做卫生 a kind of 一种
take an active part in 积极参与 next time 下一次
think of 考虑;认为;想起 Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写 by mistake 错误地
in the old days 在旧时候 get lost 迷路
see sb off 给某人送行 put sth away 把……收好 must be 一定是 used to 过去常常
be interested in 对……感兴趣 listen to music 听音乐
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时
in the past 在过去
in front of 在……的前面 keep pets 养宠物 get well 恢复健康 take a bath 洗澡
be of great value 有极大价值 play soccer 踢足球 go shopping 购物 collect stamps 集邮
do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动
Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写 go on 继续
set up 建立,创立 come on 来吧,赶快
give a concert 举办音乐会
in one’s free time 在某人空闲时 at last 最后
be famous for 以……而闻名 look for 寻找
all over the world 全世界 on the Internet 在网络上
everyday life 日常生活 according to 依据
at the concert 在音乐会上 come with sb. 跟着某人
take English lessons 上英语课 listen to music 听音乐 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 make music 创作音乐
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写 knock at the door 敲门 stop doing sth 停止做某事
the day before yesterday 前天 make a face 做鬼脸
answer the phone 接电话 take a shower 淋浴 hold the line 别挂断 at this time 在这一刻
agree with sb. 同意某人(意见) give sb. a lesson 给某人上课 be angry with 生某人的气
come back 回来
do the dishes 洗盘子
in different ways 以不同的方式 speak to sb. 对某人说
do some washing 洗衣物 do some cleaning 做卫生 have fun 获得乐趣 all day 整天
climb a mountain 爬山 Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写 think about 思考
on the farm 在农场上
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 talk about 谈论
play with sb. 和某人一起玩 as we know 众所周知 thousands of 成千上万
be important to 对……是重要的 control the climate 控制气候 and so on 等等,诸如此类 on the ground 在地面 feed on 以…..为食
in danger 处于危险中 in fact 事实上
make up 组成;化妆
plenty of 大量的,充足的
be necessary for 对……是有必要的 save water 节约用水
in the south of 在……的南部 think of 想起;想出
Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写 take the place of 取代 of course 当然 instead of 代替
lose one’s job 失业
be sure of sth. 确信某事 call for help 求救 wake up 苏醒,醒来 for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作
mistake…for… 误认……为…… such as 比如,例如 look like 看起来像 come out of 出来
be late for 迟到
say to 对某人说,告诉 get up 起床
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 be good for 对……有好处 look up 查找;向上看 pay attention to 注意 give it a try 试一试 begin with 以……开始 plug in 接通电源 write to 写信给
in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序 with the help of 在……的帮助下 Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写 worn out 破旧的;磨损的 pull down 推倒,拆毁
be made up of 由……组成 from then on 从那以后
regard…as… 把……当作…… at the same time 同时
do one’s best 尽某人最大力量
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
on earth 在地球上;究竟 long ago 很久以前
join…together 把……连接起来 in the future 在未来
have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过
think of 想起;想出 bad luck 倒霉 more than 超过
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 learn from 学习
begin to do sth. 开始做某事Topic 1 How are you feeling today
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点词组: have a
(bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒 have a
toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 see a
dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a
cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息
sleep well 睡得好 drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感到难受
take sb. to… 带某人去……
take some
medicine/ pills 吃药
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉 lie down 躺下 hot tea with
honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look
at… 看一看…… not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢复健康 plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣 二、重点句型 You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙
医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.
You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生. You’d better not
go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.
三. 重点语言点 身体某个部位 + ache,表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 medicine “药” 为不可数名词
pill “药片” 为可数名
词
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 with “含有…” without “没有” hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛
奶
mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼 Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea
without anything 中国清茶
Go to school
without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早
饭去上学。
until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词
not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.
他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.
He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.
both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.
如: I know both
Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁. plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词
much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled
water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much
water. 你不应该喝这么多水.
I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.
四、交际用语 (一)询问病情 What’s
wrong/the
matter/ the
trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you
feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情 1. I feel terrible./
I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.
2. I have a
headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉. 5. I cough day
and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼. (3) 表示同(4) 情 1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.
2. That’s too bad.
那太糟了.
3. Bad luck. 倒霉. (5) 表达建议 1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不2. )做某事. 3. You
should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不4. ) 应该做某事. 5. Shall I take
you to the
hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
Topic 2 Is it good for your health?
一、重点词组:
look tired 看起来很累
watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜 keep long
fingernails 留长指甲
wash hands
before meals 饭前洗手
play sports right
after meals 饭后适当运动
take a fresh
breath 呼吸新鲜空气
be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在
白天
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
= without eating anything
need to do sth 需
要做某事
get into 进入
become sick 生病 fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
eat bad food 吃变质食物
sweep the floors
打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的(健康的)食品
choose the wrong food 选择错误的(不健康的)食品 in different ways
用不同的方法
make us sick 使我们生病
二、重点句型 I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.
(动名词短语做主语) 2. How did Wang
Jun get a
headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的? Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)
Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.
You must not
throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.
We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼. You may get a
headache when you can’t get
enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.
What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?
The boy becomes
sick. 那个男孩生病了.
As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.
If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.
如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的. 三. 重点语言点 1. be good for… 对……有益 be bad for… 对……有害
如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.
disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”
illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病
如: Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。 Don’t worry
about his illness. 别担心他的病。 exercise 表 “锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数
名词;
表 “练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词. 如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.
Please do the
exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.
He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操 . Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.
enough adj. “足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常
放在名词之前)
如: I have enough time/ time
enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.
There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物. adv. “足够地” 修饰
形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面. 如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果. He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.
need “需要, 必需” 1 作实义动词: need
sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事
如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.
You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.
He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.
2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了. You needn’t
finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.
6. too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。。。”
much too + 形容词 表“太。。。”,much 起加强语气作用
如:Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。
四.重点语法 情态动词:
①must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.
mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.
shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.
③had better “最好” 如:You had
better go to bed early.你最好早睡。 had better not “最好不” 如:You had better not go to bed late.
你最好不要迟睡。 ④may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗? “可能” 如: You
may get a
headache when you work too hard.
当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.
Topic 3 We should do our best to fight
SARS.
一、重点词组:
talk with 与……交谈
hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead = go on 继续(问)
spread easily 易传播
be afraid of… 害
怕……
catch SARS 患上非典
do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 fight SARS 抗击非典
keep away from animals 远离动物 do house
cleaning 打扫屋子
go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
all the time = always 总是/一直 examine the
patients 检查病人 take a message 捎口信
take care of… 照顾……
= look after / care for
tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事 call back 回电话 leave a message 留口信
take an active part in 积极参加 care for patients 照顾病人
save the patients 挽救病人
spend the time 度过时光
teach oneself 自学
help mother cook 帮助妈妈煮东西 on the
phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事
take some
Chinese medicine 吃些中药
二、重点句型 We don’t have to be afraid of
catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。
Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。
Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回
电话好吗?
He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。
He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。
It’s my duty to
save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。 What do you think of
Kangkang’s
father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样? Long time no see! 好久不见!
You could cook for us next time.
下次你能为我们煮东西了。
三、重点语言点 talk with sb. 表 “与……交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”
talk to sb. 表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人” 如: Jim’s father is
talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈. I will talk to him about his
careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.
常用的反身代词词组: take care of oneself = look
after oneself 照顾某人自己
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人
做某事
如: I helped my mother cook at home.
= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭. 四、重点语法 (一) 情态动词: must 与 have to
① must "必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.(只有一种时态)
如:We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手. We must eat
healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.
② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用于各种时态)
如:It’s too late. I have to go now.
太迟了.现在我得走了. I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱. *----Must we keep the
windows open all the time?
----No, we don’t have to. / No, we
needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.) (二)电话用语: Hello! Could
/May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗? May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?
This is Kangkang. 我是康康.
Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是谁? Review of Units 1---2
break the
window 打破窗户(玻璃)
get lost 丢失;迷路 on one’s way (to)
在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人
form an
international organization 成立
一个国际组织 put sth in low places 把某物放在低处
eat sth by mistake 误吃
put…away 把…收起来
ask for three
days’ leave 请三天的假
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