the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the first drawing， a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second picture， the administrative office， salesmen， breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place， since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it， the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place， it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage， encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later， but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing， to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly， serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied. For another， since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions， drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.
7.投诉信
Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing， his friends are constantly visiting him； for another， he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut， I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore， I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me， preferably not in the same building but as near to the college
campus as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
8.网络问题
In recent years， people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the picture， it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line， either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs. Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life. However， it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.
Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats. On the one hand， no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication. But on the other hand， a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions. Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.
Accordingly， it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. For one thing， college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news， to study English by registering for web courses， to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music， FLASH， film and pictures. Being veteran on-line shoppers， they frequently purchase books， CDs at much lower prices. For another， once indulged in the fictitious world， people can barely concentrate on real life. Consequently， many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday， skipping many essential classes. After all， Internet is invented to enrich our life， to connect you and me， and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
9.环境问题
the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。
the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.
As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.
现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处（方便、快捷、省时、舒适等）；但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处（机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难）。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。
（ Composition for reference only ）
Many people prefer to travel by air. This is because air travel has some advantages. In the first place， airplane， the miracle created by man， is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Secondly， traveling by air is convenient and comfortable. Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. They look after passengers all the way to their destinations. Moreover， on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.
As a popular saying goes， “Everything has two sides .” The same is true of air travel. It has some disadvantages， too. For one thing， air travel costs a GREat deal. The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. So they prefer to take trains， which save a lot of money. For another， although passengers are assured of their safety， they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.
As far I am concerned ， the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. If I were given choice between traveling by train， I would certainly prefer the former. For me， time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.
2.投诉信：
Directions：
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the
room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing， his friends are constantly visiting him； for another， he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem， I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore， I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me， preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possib
3.感谢信：
Directions：
After being involved in an accident， you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.
Dear Mr. Shakespeare，
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day， when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid， I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish， we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you， this world would be a much nicer place.
经济全球化的主要原因
Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization
Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. Several factors have contributed to such development. Firstly， advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. Meanwhile， a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations， the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO， IMF and WB in the international trade and finance
3.旅游问题：
The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad
As can be clearly observed from the chart above， the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years， the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the chart， the number increased from 7.5 million in 1999 to 10 in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001.
I assume that there are at least three main/primary/fundamental reasons/causes/factors accounting for the above mentioned changes. First and foremost， the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. What‘s more， they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. Travel agencies in growing/increasing/expanding/mounting numbers are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Last but no the least， the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world.
From what has been discussed so far， it is obvious that the rise in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern to our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy.
科技问题
In the new millennium， text message is set to become an essential feature of individuals‘ life. It comes no surprise that a vast majority of people are indulged in sending and receiving short message， considering the great pleasure and convenience it brings about. Still， there are some others viewing text message as a curse of modern life， for it cause extra waste and do harm to our health.
Text messaging， as a means of communication， shortens the distance between people， which， many believe， is one of its apparent advantages. By sending regards to them via short message， we can not only maintain contact with our friends and relatives， but share pleasure with them as well. Another benefit obtained from text message is the convenience for people to keep up with the latest information they need whatever they go and whatever they do. For
instance， a large number of people have subscribed to various short-message services ranging from weather forecast to fashion news and enjoy them very much. Accordingly， with text message people‘s daily life will be greatly enriched.
Truly， apart from those benefits， text messaging might have its drawbacks. But it is my view that its negative impacts depend， to a large extent， on how it is used. As a consequence， if we make proper use of it， short message will never do us more harm than good. （228 words）
环境问题
As is symbolically portrayed in the pictures， with the speedy social and economic development， the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture， there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary， in 1995 there was only one fish， but many fishing-boats.
The purpose of the pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing， the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go as it is， we do not know where fish will be in the forthcoming future. By that time， our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Hence， it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic measures. For one thing， we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws and regulations to control commercial fishing. For another， we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I reckon that we humans can overcome this difficulty， and we will have a brighter future.
保护水资源
Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that a weeping person's tear is the last drop of water on earth. Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully. Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:The world's resources， especially the resource of water are decreasing sharply. It goes without saying that its symbolic message that the awareness of environment protection and economical utilization of the world's resources,especially the resource of water,has gone beyond the picture itself.
Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for. For one thing,it is true that water has been nurturing human kind for millions of years. It is the most important resource for human beings. For another,there is not enough bodies of water scattering around the earth. If we do not attach urgent importance to a rational distribution,exploitation and protection of the water resource,we will sooner or later end up in severe shortage of water worldwide. Consequently,no issue stands as critical to build up the society in harmony as protecting water resource.
Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from abusing water resource has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of establishing our ideal society. It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to
protect our water resource. On one hand,we should appeal to our authorities to make relevant laws and regulations to severely punishi those who pollute the water. On the other hand,people should enhance the awareness of protecting water resource in our daily life. Only by undergoing these measures,can we leave this precious resource to our future generations so that their tear will not become the last drop of water. Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.
人们之间关系疏远
Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that two dogs are talking about why their masters,who live opposite the corridor ihe same building for such a long time,have never spoken to each other. Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully. Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:Pets,rather than people around them,play an important part in their daily life. It goes without saying that its symbolic message that indifference among people should be cleared up,has gone beyond the picture itself.
Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for. For one thing,the great mobility of people make it difficult to sustain long intimate relationships. For another,people today are too busy and exhausted to start and keep serious long-term relationships. And above all,modern means of entertainment and communication,such as TV,the internet,and mobile phones,etc.make people spend for less time actually interacting with people around them. Consequently,no issue stands as critical to build up the society in harmony ] as clear up indifferent among people.
Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from indifference has been,like the pandora's box， the crippling force of establishing our ideal society. It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to narrow and bridge the gap among people. On one hand,the government should make relevant laws and regulations to establish the society where people live in harmony. On the other hand， people should enhance the awareness of caring each other. Only by undergoing these measures,can we make our society,where people,even not knowing each other,help among them appeal to everyone. Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.
人与自然
Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that a lady and a gentleman are watching an artificial scene on a top of building with numerous tower blocks,and however,less afforested land surrounding them. Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully. Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:too many man-made projects such as skyscrapers have excessively been built, whereas too much natural resources including afforested land has vanished appallingly. It goes without saying that its symbolic message that the blind actions and activities of human being in urban development should be cheeked,with nowadays values of scientific development echoed vigorously,has gone beyond the picture itself.
Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for. For one thing,over the past decades much arable land has been ruined in the rush for rapid urban development. Such blind development as damaged the natural balance to the point where people only live with the box of lifeless cermet and steel. For another,most people still lack the concept scientific development and urban planners and designers focus their attention simply on their immediately interest. Consequently,no issue stands as critical to giving an expression to inherent spirit of scrientific development as restraint unbridled urban development.
Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from indiscriminate development has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of following the values of scientific development. It is,therefor,imperative that effective steps should be made to lay much emphasis on the harms triggered by the blind development. On one hand,the government should make relevant laws and regulations to channel construction to the track of values of ecology balance,On the other hand,we should enhance the awareness that environmental problems can not be separated from those of human welfare and the process of economy development in general. Only by undergoing these measures,can we make our society,where birds are singing and flowers are giving forth their fragrance here and there,appeal to everyone.
交通问题：
The pictures vividly reveal that heavy traffic is becoming increasingly serious all over the world. In the first photo， there is traffic congestion on the road with numerous cars， trucks and buses. In the second picture， hundreds of people are waiting for a train.
We can deduce from the pictures that the photographer is trying to attract our attention to the issue of heavy traffic. First of all， every year men and women crowd into cities in search of employment， a decent living， and the excitement and stimulation of urban life. As people in mounting numbers flood into cities， city services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. In addition， since in a city with booming industry， land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used by traffic， traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them.
It is imperative for us to improve this situation. For one thing， the number of private cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers. For another， more streets and roads should be constructed. Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem， there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect.
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