[a:] [u:] [ə:] /ɔ:/ 48个国际音标表 长元音 元 音 8个双元音 10辅 音 对 清辅音 12个单元音 短元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [p] [t] [d] [n] [i:] [e] [i] æ] [Λ] [u] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [ə] /ɒ/ [əu] [au] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dz] [k] [g] [ŋ] [f] [v] [h] [s] [z] [r] [θ] [ð] [ ∫ ] [ʒ] 浊辅音 [b] [m] [dʒ] [dr] 另外8个
[l] [w] [j] 26个英语字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh /eɪ/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi: / /eɪtʃ /
Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq /aɪ/ /dʒ eɪ/ /k eɪ/ /el / /em/ /en/ /əʊ/ /pi: / /kju:/
Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`dʌbəlju:/ /eks/ /waɪ/ /zi:/
音标表第1页
五个元音字母的发音规则
元音字母 读 音 例 词 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake [α:] ask class basket father a [æ] bag dad hat map black back [] China banana woman breakfast [] want what watch wash （a在[w]音后面发[]） [i] [i] orange village cabbage chicken pocket begin [i:] he these me Chinese e [e] bed let pen desk yes egg [] hundred student open weekend children [ai] bike drive time nice kite [i] [əu] fish big drink sit milk swim those close go home no photo i [] second tonight somebody welcome o [] clock not box shop sock [] come some son Monday brother [u:] do to shoe who [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday u [] bus cup jump much lunch [u(:)] pull push full put [] autumn difficult 可做元音的Y Yy [ai] fly my cycle [i] city sunny windy 音标表第2页
常见元音字母组合的发音规则
元音字组 读 音 [α:] 例 词 ar ai ay or er ir ur ea ee ei ey oa oi oy oo car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards (ar在[w]音后面) afraid rain wait day play forty morning short word worker worse （or在[w]音后面） certainly bird Thursday eat meat tea heavy bread sweater weather break jeep week see three eight neighbour they either key coat Joan boat goal noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good group you soup young country enough course your four care dare hare pure cure small ball talk wall all always hear dear near clear year earth learn early bear pear wear swear 音标表第3页
[:] [ei] [:] [:] [:] [i:] [e] [ei] [i:] [ei] [i:] [əu] [i] [u:] [u] [u:] [] [:] [ε] ou are ure all ear
[ju] [:] [i] [:] [ε] 特殊辅音字母的读音
辅字母 读 音 例 词 一般情况 c在e i/y前 一般情况 g在e/ i/y前 在通常情况 Cc Gg [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema [] bag gardon go [] orange large German [t] ten letter meet Tt 在弱读字母ia [] patient nation ie io前 [] much chick rich teacher ch -dge gh ph qu- sh th [k] Christmas headache chemistry [] machine Chicago [] [f] [/] [f] bridge fridge cough enough light daughter high elephant photo telephone [kw] quality quite [] she fish shirt wash 在通常情况下 [θ] thin thirty method 在词尾-the [] the these with than -ther中 在通常情况下 [w] what when white why Wh在字母o前 wh- [h] who whose whole 常见的词尾读音
-sion -tion -sure -ture -stle -sten
音标表第4页
[n] impression nation [[] pleasure measure ] picture culture [sl] whistle [sn] listen
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