一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play computer games. （1）The Smarts will travel in China. （2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.
（3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping. （4）Amy wants to swim in Harbin. （5）Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou. （6）Tom wants to play computer games at home. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 （6）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。
（1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。根据短文叙述 The Smarts are looking at the map of China. （Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Smart先生想要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述 Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. （Smart先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬山和骑马。）可知想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Smart太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述 Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. （Smart太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Amy想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述 She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. （她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游泳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Sam想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述 Sam wants to go to Guilin. （Sam想要去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：Tom想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述（Tom想要待在家里玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board Football Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground. Dale@ladk.com Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner. Call Eric: 3522987 Shall we sing? What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share. Call Cindy: 2353267 （1）Dale is in the football club. （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. （5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@ladk.com.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy. （1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family. A. three B. four C. five （2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays （3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating （4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people B. places C. flowers （5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____. A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again. \"Goodbye,\" said the country mouse, \"I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.\" In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.
（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?
A. Country mouse. B. Town mouse. C. A and B D. We don't know. （2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A. Not happy. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad. D. Angry. （3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?
A. Yes, he envied him a lot. B. Yes, he envied him a little. C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know. （4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?
A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country. （5）At last, the country mouse left, because .
A. He didn't like the food. B. He didn't want to live with town mouse. C. He thought the life in town is dangerous. D. He didn't like the house. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并
不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。
（5）根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.
However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it. （1）Water isn't important to people. （2）People can't live without water. （3）Vegetables don't need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。
（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room. （1）Eric is tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a computer in Eric's old room. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It's also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.
（1）My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.
（2）Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends. （3）I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival. （4）I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.
【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。
（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述 The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. （春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述 Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. （春节前，我总是给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述 At the Spring Festival I play games with them. （在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述 I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting. （我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places(地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about 6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday. （1）Mike has a friend in Canada.
（2）Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike. （3）The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. （4）The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.
（5）The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。
（1）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋友。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据Yesterday I got some postcards from
him. 可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：黄山在安徽。根据It's in Anhui and it's very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出名。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：长城20公里长。根据It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。 故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up. （1）The lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat （2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose （3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).
A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch （4）________is ________at last（最后）. A. The goose; not the lion's lunch B. The lion; the goose's lunch C. The goose; the lion's lunch 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。
（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。 （2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。
（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选：C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
10．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符
（1）This is the students' first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano.
（4）There is a guitar in the music room. （5）Ken can play the violin. （6）It is Ivy's birthday today. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 （6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。
（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。
（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend. （3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。 （5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。
12．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。
In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time. （1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.
A. a strange man B. many large fish C. a huge snake （2）The strange man was __________.
A. tall and thin B. tall and old C. tall and hairy （3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.
A. a big stone B. a big bag C. a big wood （4）__________ shouted and ran away.
A. Pang B. The strange man C. The huge snake （5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________. A. in the forest B. in the zoo C. in the sea 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪
的人）。故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。
13．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _____. A. China B. Cananda （2）Who's older?
A. Wu Yifan B. Susan （3）Who's shorter?
A. Wu Yifan B. Susan （4）Susan likes ___.
A. taking pictures B. planting trees （5）I like ________ .
A. swimming B. going hiking 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。
（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
14．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
15．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily. （1）Where are Tom's friends?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing （2）What did Tom do yesterday? A. He visited his friends.
B. He went shopping with his grandparents.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （4）He bought for his friend, Jack.
A. a yellow dress B. a green sweater C. some books （5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。
（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。 （5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. ”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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