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drain的语法是什么

2022-12-04 来源：我们爱旅游

drain的词语用法是：v.(动词)drain的基本意思是“(使)逐渐变干〔流干〕”,引申可表示“喝光”。drain的详尽释义是v.(动词)（使）流出，流走，流掉，流去排掉水，排出（水等液体），泄（水）晒干渐渐枯竭，耗尽、用完，使耗尽，使枯竭放干，放光喝干，喝光排泄，排去流掉，流出液体渐渐淌完，流光，（逐渐）流干，滴干，逐渐流走倒空排空，排干从…排干，使（水）流干，使干涸容纳…的水过滤逐渐消失流注。drain【近义词】channel。

一、详尽释义点此查看drain的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. （使）流出，流走，流掉，流去
  2. 排掉水，排出（水等液体），泄（水）
  3. 晒干
  4. 渐渐枯竭，耗尽、用完，使耗尽，使枯竭
  5. 放干，放光
  6. 喝干，喝光
  7. 排泄，排去
  8. 流掉，流出液体
  9. 渐渐淌完，流光，（逐渐）流干，滴干，逐渐流走
  10. 倒空
  11. 排空，排干
  12. 从…排干，使（水）流干，使干涸
  13. 容纳…的水
  14. 过滤
  15. 逐渐消失
  16. 流注
n.(名词)
  1. 排水，流出
  2. 负担，消耗，耗费
  3. 排水设备， 排水系统
  4. 逐渐流光，不断外流
  5. 下水道，排水沟，阴沟，排水渠
  6. 排水管
  7. 【医】引流
  8. 导液（管）
  9. 排脓管

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)逐渐变干,(使)逐渐流干 (cause to) become gradually dry, as water or other liquid is removed; (cause to) flow off gradually or completely
  2. vt. 喝光 have a drink out
n.(名词)
  1. [C]排水沟,排水管 a pipe that carries away dirty water from a building
  2. [C]流尽,用光 sth that drains, empties or uses up

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
  2. tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
  3. a pipe through which liquid is carried away
  4. a gradual depletion of energy or resources;

    "a drain on resources"
    "a drain of young talent by emigration"

Verb:
  1. flow off gradually;

    "The rain water drains into this big vat"

  2. deplete of resources;

    "The exercise class drains me of energy"

  3. empty of liquid; drain the liquid from;

    "We drained the oil tank"

  4. make weak;

    "Life in the camp drained him"

四、例句

We must dig a trench to drain away the water.

我们必须挖一条沟排水。

They drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.

他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥沃的土地。

They all rose and drained their glasses.

他们都站了起来,一饮而尽。

She felt drained of energy.

她感到精疲力竭。

We have to call a plumber to unblock the drain.

我们得叫管工来通一通下水道。

Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.

军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. Leave the dishes on the board to drain.
    将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。
  2. This land won't drain.
    这块地的水排不出去。
  3. The sticky yellowish brown soil drains well.
    这种黄棕色的黏性土壤渗水性好。
  4. The tension drained slightly and they stole little glances at each other.
    紧张气氛略有缓和,他们偷偷地相互看了一眼。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. They have drained the swimming pool.
    他们把游泳池的水放干了。
  2. The effort drained all his energy.
    这番努力弄得他精疲力竭。
  3. At one draught he drained the water.
    他一口就把水喝完了。
    4. 1
  4. If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland.
    如果把这块湿地的水排干,这块地就会成为良田。
  5. Our house is well drained.
    我们的房子排水系统很好。
  6. He felt drained.
    他感到精疲力竭。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. Let's drain the glasses dry.
    咱们把这几杯喝干吧。
  2. They drained the swamps dry.
    他们把沼泽地里的水排干了。
  3. The usurers are leeches; they have drained us dry.
    高利贷者是吸血鬼,他们吸干了我们的血汗。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The drain was choked up with dirt.
    排水管被污物堵住了。
  2. His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.
    他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入。

六、经典引文

  • We found the drain blocked already and the yard full of water.

    出自：L. Lee

  • The little boys were noisily draining soft drinks.

    出自：W. Boyd

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的dreahnian；最初源自原始日耳曼语的draug，意为干旱。

drain的相关近义词

channel、drag、pipe、strain

drain的相关临近词

drainage、dragoon、draine、drainer、Drainge、draining、drain of、drain on、drainpipe、drain pot、drain tap、drainless

点此查看更多关于drain的详细信息