专升本英语|| 意思相近用法却不同的近义词汇总
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近义词汇总
NO.1<happen/take place二者皆指“发生”，区别在于
(1)happen指偶然发生的事情。
●It happens that I am free today.
●恰好今天我没有事。
(2)take place指事先安排或策划后发生的事情。
NO.2have to>must表示主观看法；have to则表示客观需求。
(1)must后接从句。
●We stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨，我们呆在家。
(2)because of后接名词性短语。
●We stayed at home because of the rain.
因为下雨，我们呆在家。
NO.3<arrive/reach/get to三者皆表示“到达”
(1)reach为及物动词。
●They reached Tianjin yesterday.
昨天他们到达天津。
(2)arrive为不及物动词，需接介词in或at。
(3)get to常用于口语，代替前二者。
NO.4<because/because of“因为”含义相同
(1)because引导从句。
●We stayed at home because it rained.
(2)because of后接名词性短语。
●We stayed at home because of the rain.
NO.5<in front of/in the front of区别在于位置与范围
(1)in front of表示在某一物之前，两者互不包括。
●He walked in fount of me.
他走在我的前面。
●There are some flowers in fount of the house.
房子前面有些花卉。
(2)in the front of表示在某一空间内的前部，甲物在乙物的范围内。
●There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
●Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前。
NO.6<sometime/sometimes/sometime/some times时间频率不同
(1)sometime表示“某个时候”或“将来某个时候”。
●I saw him sometime in May.
(2)some time表示“一些时间；一些时候”，也可表示未确定的时间。
●I'll be away for some time.
(3)sometimes表示“有时候”。
●Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.
some times表示“几次、几倍”。
●They have been there several times.
NO.7<how long/how often/how far/how soon提问不同
(1)how long询问“多久、多长时间”，答语通常为时间段。
●How long do you stay in Beijing every year?
(2)how often询问“多久一次”，答语通常为频率词。
●How often do you get to school very early?
(3)how far询问“多远”，用于距离。
●How far is that?
(4)how soon询问“还要多久”，答语通常为时间。
●How soon can you finish the work?
NO.8<agree with/agree to/agree on表达同意
(1)agree with后接人或意见。
●The climate here doesn't agree with him.
(2)agree to后接提议、办法或计划。
(3)agree on表示“达成一致意见”。
NO.9<across/cross/crossing/through/past位置和用途不同
(1)cross为动词，表示“横过，穿过”。
●Look both ways before you cross the road.
(2)across为介词，表示“横过，穿过”。
●He walked across the field.
(3)through表示“从……中间穿越”。
●The ball went through the window.
(4)past表示“穿过，越过”。
●Will you be going past my house on your way home?
(5)crossing表示“渡口，人行横道，交叉点”。
●All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing.
NO.10<few/a few/little/a little数量和语义不同
(1)few/a few表示可数的“少”。
(2)little/a little表示不可数的“少”。
(3)a few/a little含肯定意味。
(4)few/little含否定意味。
●They have a little ink，don't they?
(5)She has a little dog 她有一只小狗。
NO.11<not…until, until时态和语义不同
(1)not…until直到……才……(短暂性动词)
●He didn't go to bed until his mother came back...
(2)until一直……(延续性动词)
●I study hard until it is midnight every day.
NO.12<spend/pay/cost/take用途不同
(1)Sb. Spend…on sth. 某人花了……在某事上。
●I spend ten yuan on the book.
(2)Spend…on sth. 某人花了……做某事。
●She spent two hours in drawing the house.
(3)Sb. pay…for…sth. 某人为某物花了……钱。
●I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.
(4)Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人……钱。
●It cost us five dollars.
(5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 某人花了……做某事。
●It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.
NO.13<also/either/too/as well语气和用法不同
(1)also用于肯定句。
●You study English and I also study it.
(2)either用于否定句。
●You don't study English and I don't study it either.
(3)too和as well用于肯定句，口语中使用。
●You are a student and I am a student，too.
●You know the way and I know it as well.
NO.14<besides/except/except for/but区分不同
(1)besides表示“除……之外，还有……”。
●I have three other pens besides this.
除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
